Provided are an insulation diagnosis and defect positioning method, apparatus and device for an insulated bus pipe, and a storage medium. The method includes: applying a test voltage between a ground electrode and a conductor portion of the insulated bus pipe; identifying multiple grounded segments of the insulated bus pipe according to a ground shielded short wiring and a line ground wiring, measuring a length of each grounded segment and a ground current of each grounded segment at the test voltage, and calculating a ground current per unit length of each grounded segment; comparing ground currents per unit length of different grounded segments; measuring a capacitance current value of each grounded segment according to a quantity, a length and a number of intermediate couplings included in each grounded segment; comparing the ground current and the capacitance current value of each grounded segment; according to the comparison results, diagnosing an insulation status and implementing defect positioning of the insulated bus pipe.

A high-voltage system including a high-voltage battery and a DC/DC converter, the high-voltage system having two different galvanically connected voltage levels with enabled DC/DC converters. A first measuring device detects the voltage of the high-voltage battery and a second measuring device detects the voltage at the output of the DC/DC converter. An insulation resistance measuring device may be configured to carry out insulation resistance measurements only when the DC/DC converter is disabled. A third measuring device may detect a voltage between a positive high voltage line and the ground and a fourth measuring device and a voltage between a negative high-voltage line and the ground. An insulation monitoring device may monitor the insulation resistances from data of the first to fourth measuring device at least when the DC/DC converter is enabled.

Provided are an insulation diagnosis and defect positioning method, apparatus and device for an insulated bus pipe, and a storage medium. The method includes: applying a test voltage between a ground electrode and a conductor portion of the insulated bus pipe; identifying multiple grounded segments of the insulated bus pipe according to a ground shielded short wiring and a line ground wiring, measuring a length of each grounded segment and a ground current of each grounded segment at the test voltage, and calculating a ground current per unit length of each grounded segment; comparing ground currents per unit length of different grounded segments; measuring a capacitance current value of each grounded segment according to a quantity, a length and a number of intermediate couplings included in each grounded segment; comparing the ground current and the capacitance current value of each grounded segment; according to the comparison results, diagnosing an insulation status and implementing defect positioning of the insulated bus pipe.

A partial discharge calibration standard apparatus may include a first and second rigid members defining respective first and second facing surfaces. An electrically insulating material may be disposed between the facing surfaces. The apparatus may further include a pressure member maintaining the rigid members together, thereby fixing the first and second facing surfaces in a substantially parallel spaced relation across the insulating material such that a partial discharge threshold magnitude for an electrical potential difference between the first and second facing surfaces is determined. The insulating material may prevent a partial discharge of an electrical potential from the first facing surface to the second facing surface below the partial discharge threshold magnitude, while allowing the electrical potential difference to be discharged from the first facing surface to the second facing surface through the insulating material when the electrical potential difference is increased to the partial discharge threshold magnitude.

A fouling sensor in the form of an electrical insulator including a body. The body includes a dish-shaped portion having a top surface and a bottom surface, and a measurement electrode formed of a printed circuit. Both surfaces are identical and filled with copper. The measurement electrode is positioned inside the dish-shaped portion and the measurement electrode includes an inner surface and an outer surface. The inner surface is oriented towards the inside of the dish-shaped portion and measures the capacitance inside the fouling sensor while the outer surface is grounded. The outer surface is oriented towards the outside of the dish-shaped portion and measures the capacitance outside the fouling sensor while the inner surface is grounded. The body also includes an electrical power supply and a microcontroller configured to instantaneously subtract the capacitive value of the inner surface from that of the outer surface and store the obtained resultant.

Apparatus (1) is for detecting electrical current in a support (2) for an overhead power line (3) adapted to carry AC electricity at a nominal frequency. The apparatus (I) comprises a first and a second electrical contact (16, 17). The first and second electrical contacts (16, 17) are adapted to be electrically coupled to the support (2) in spaced apart relationship, in use. A voltage detector (7) is coupled to the first and second contacts. A first voltage signal generator (11) is coupled to the first electrical contact (16) and is adapted to generate a voltage signal at a second frequency. A processor (15) is coupled to an output from the voltage detector (7). The voltage detector (7) is adapted to detect a first voltage differential between the first and second electrical contacts (16, I 7) at a first frequency corresponding to the nominal frequency, and to detect a second voltage differential between the two electrical contacts (16, 17) at the second frequency. The processor (15) receives the first and second voltage differentials, and the processor (15), dependant on the detected first and second voltage differentials, generates an output signal indicative of the presence of an electrical current in the support (2).

A system for determining DC leakage current flowing through an electrically insulating structure in a high voltage direct current power system is provided. The DC leakage current is a composite DC current. The insulating structure is operatively coupled to at least an overhead energized DC electrical line. The system further includes a direct current meter adapted to be electrically coupled to at least the insulating structure. The meter includes a waveform separator. The separator is configured to receive and separate the composite DC current into a corresponding direct current (DC) and an alternating current (AC) component. The separator further includes at least one comparator which is configured to produce at least one corresponding digital signal from the AC component; and a processor. The processor receives and analyzes the at least one corresponding digital signal and the DC component to determine a resultant leakage current flowing through the insulating structure.

A high-voltage system comprising a high-voltage battery and a DC/DC converter, the high-voltage system having two different galvanically connected voltage levels with enabled DC/DC converters, the high-voltage system having a first measuring device for detecting the voltage of the high-voltage battery and a second measuring device for detecting the voltage at the output of the DC/DC converter, the high-voltage system having an insulation resistance measuring device which is designed in such a way as to carry out insulation resistance measurements only when the DC/DC converter is disabled, wherein the high-voltage system further comprises a third measuring device for detecting a voltage between a positive high-voltage line and the ground and a fourth measuring device for detecting a voltage between a negative high-voltage line and the ground, the high-voltage system having an insulation monitoring device which is designed such that the insulation resistances are monitored from the data of the first to fourth measuring device at least when the DC/DC converter is enabled, and a method for monitoring insulation faults.

A method monitors capacitor bushings for an AC mains. The mains has first-third phases, associated with first-third mains lines, capacitor bushings, and mains voltages. Each capacitor bushing has a conductor, surrounded by foil, connecting its mains line. The method includes: at a first instant, for each phase: a first reference voltage phasor is determined; and a foil voltage present between the respective foil and ground potential is detected and a corresponding first foil voltage phasor is determined; at a second instant, for each of the phases: a second reference voltage phasor is determined; the foil voltage is detected and a second foil voltage phasor is determined; for each capacitor bushing: a loss factor change is calculated based on the respective reference voltages and foil phasors and those of the adjacent capacitive bushing; and a monitoring signal is generated based on a comparison of the loss factor and a tolerance value.

A system for detecting and indicating partial discharges and voltage. The system allows capturing signals from the electric power system and/or the electrical equipment thereof, and detecting and indicating the presence or absence of partial discharges and voltage, which allows carrying out a quick and simple inspection in order to prevent faults in the distribution elements, preventing risks and performing suitable installation maintenance.