Patent classifications
A61B3/1173
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CHECKING VITAL PARAMETERS
A method for checking vital parameters. A quantitative determination of distance and/or thickness of components of the eye is performed on the basis of data of a laser feedback interferometry measurement of a human eye. A change of at least one vital parameter is ascertained in the ascertainment of a change over time of a determined distance and/or of a determined thickness of a component of the eye. The components of the eye comprising at least a cornea and/or an iris and/or a pupil and/or a lens and/or a vitreous body and/or a retina. The vital parameter comprising an eye pressure and/or a high blood pressure and/or an arteriosclerosis and/or a metabolism and/or an abnormality of the retina in terms of color or topography and/or a blood clot. A device for checking vital parameters is also described.
Bi-radial patient interface
To improve the precision of ophthalmic surgical procedures by reducing corneal wrinkling, a patient interface for an ophthalmic system can include an attachment portion, configured to attach the patient interface to a distal end of the ophthalmic system; a contact portion, configured to dock the patient interface to an eye; and a contact element, coupled to the contact portion, configured to contact a surface of a cornea of the eye as part of the docking of the patient interface to the eye, and having a central portion with a central radius of curvature Rc and a peripheral portion with a peripheral radius of curvature Rp, wherein Rc is smaller than Rp.
REFINING LENS PARAMETERS OF AN OCULAR MODEL
An ophthalmic system for generating an ocular model of an eye includes an optical coherence tomography (OCT) device, an aberrometer, and a computer. The OCT device detects OCT light reflected from the eye. The aberrometer detects aberrometer light reflected from the eye. The computer generates the ocular model of the eye according to the reflected OCT light. The ocular model includes parameters describing the eye. The parameters include lens parameters that describe the lens of the eye. The computer determines an OCT-based wavefront according to the ocular model, determines an aberrometer-based wavefront according to the reflected aberrometer light, and compares the OCT-based and the aberrometer-based wavefronts. If the wavefronts differ beyond a predefined tolerance, the computer adjusts one or more values assigned to the parameters until the wavefronts satisfy the predefined tolerance. At least one adjusted value is assigned to a lens parameter.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING SURFACE CONTRAST TO DISPLAY IMAGES FOR MICRO-SURGICAL APPLICATIONS
Systems and methods for providing surface contrast to display images for microsurgical applications are disclosed. According to an aspect, an imaging system includes an OCT apparatus configured to capture OCT data of an eye. The OCT image data can include depth-resolved images of reflected light intensity over a period of time. The imaging system also includes a controller configured to determine movement of the eye relative to the OCT imaging field-of-view. The controller may also determine a location within the imaged portion of the eye which tracks with the eye movement. Further, the controller may apply a color gradient to render OCT images of the eye based on a position relative to the determined location of the eye tracking location. The controller may also control a display to display the OCT images with the applied color gradient.
CALIBRATION, CUSTOMIZATION, AND IMPROVED USER EXPERIENCE FOR BIONIC LENSES
The present disclosure relates to calibration, customization, and improved user experiences for smart or bionic lenses that are worn by a user. The calibration techniques include detecting and correcting distortion of a display of the bionic lenses, as well as distortion due to characteristics of the lens or eyes of the user. The customization techniques include utilizing the bionic lenses to detect eye characteristics that can be used to improve insertion of the bionic lenses, track health over time, and provide user alerts. The user experiences include interactive environments and animation techniques that are improved via the bionic lenses.
DEVICES AND METHODS FOR DETERMINING A LEVEL OF FFI IN A LENS TISSUE
A method is provided that includes discriminating an autofluorescence (AF) response of a lens tissue of an eye due to a current level of 2-(2-furoyl)-4(5)-furanyl-1H-imidazole (FFI) in the lens tissue by interrogating a lens tissue of an eye along a visual axis of the eye by activating an illuminator for a select time to produce interrogating irradiation having a peak wavelength of 425 nm to 460 nm, the illuminator comprising at least one light source and a focal lens positioned with respect to the light source. The method also includes obtaining at least one image of the autofluorescence response of the lens tissue from a detector, the detector including a digital camera unit, analyzing the at least one image to determine a total autofluorescence index of the lens tissue, and determining a current level of FFI in the lens tissue based, at least in part, on the total autofluorescence index.
AUTOMATED ASSESSMENT OF HUMAN LENS CAPSULE STABILITY
A method for assessing a lens capsule stability condition in an eye of a human patient includes directing electromagnetic energy in a predetermined spectrum onto a pupil of the eye, via an energy source, concurrently subsequent to a movement of the eye causing eye saccades to occur therein. The method also includes acquiring images of the eye indicative of the eye saccades using an image capture device, and computing, via the ECU, a motion curve of the lens capsule using the images. Additionally, the method includes extracting time-normalized lens capsule oscillation traces based on the motion curve via the ECU, and then model-fitting the lens capsule oscillation traces via the ECU to thereby assess the lens capsule instability condition. An automated system for performing an embodiment of the method is also disclosed herein, including the energy source, image capture device, and ECU.
METHOD OF OBTAINING A COMPLETE SHAPE OF A CRYSTALLINE LENS FROM IN-VIVO MEASUREMENTS TAKEN BY OPTICAL IMAGING TECHNIQUES AND METHOD OF ESTIMATING AN INTRAOCULAR LENS POSITION FROM THE COMPLETE SHAPE OF THE CRYSTALLINE LENS IN A CATARACT SURGERY
A method estimates a full shape of a crystalline lens from measurements of the lens taken in-vivo by optical imaging techniques and include visible portions of the lens. The method includes receiving the in-vivo measurements of the lens, determining non-visible portions of the lens parting from the in-vivo measurements. Determining non-visible portions of the lens includes establishing a location of points which define an initial full shape of a crystalline lens, displacing these points by lengths following a directions to a location of a second set of points, which are estimated points of the full shape of the lens. The initial full shape of a crystalline lens is obtained from ex-vivo measurements and the lengths is estimated from the in-vivo measurements. A further method selects an intraocular lens implantable in an eye. Yet further, a data-processing system configured to determines a full shape of a crystalline lens.
Optical imaging and measurement systems and methods for cataract surgery and treatment planning
An optical measurement system and apparatus for carrying out cataract diagnostics in an eye of a patient includes a Corneal Topography Subsystem, a wavefront aberrometer subsystem, and an eye structure imaging subsystem, wherein the subsystems have a shared optical axis, and each subsystem is operatively coupled to the others via a controller. The eye structure imaging subsystem is preferably a fourierdomain optical coherence tomographer, and more preferably, a swept source OCT.
Confocal laser eye surgery system
A laser surgery system includes a light source, an eye interface device, a scanning assembly, a confocal detection assembly and preferably a confocal bypass assembly. The light source generates an electromagnetic beam. The scanning assembly scans a focal point of the electromagnetic beam to different locations within the eye. An optical path propagates the electromagnetic beam from a light source to the focal point, and also propagates a portion of the electromagnetic beam reflected from the focal point location back along at least a portion of the optical path. The optical path includes an optical element associated with a confocal detection assembly that diverts a portion of the reflected electromagnetic radiation to a sensor. The sensor generates an intensity signal indicative of intensity the electromagnetic beam reflected from the focal point location. The confocal bypass assembly reversibly diverts the electromagnetic beam along a diversion optical path around the optical element.