A method for real-time firmware configuration and a debugging apparatus are provided. When a demand for updating or debugging a target processor raises, in the method, a computer system generates a firmware debugging request that is attached with a firmware data with a specific debugging function. The computer system then loads the firmware data to a programmable logic unit of the debugging apparatus. After the real-time firmware configuration is completed, the computer system issues a debugging command to the programmable logic unit. The programmable logic unit obtains at least one debugging action after resolving the debugging command. The at least one debugging action is performed in the target processor when the target processor receives the at least one debugging action. A debugging result is returned after the at least one debugging action is completed.

Embodiments disclosed herein include electronic packages. In an embodiment, an electronic package comprises a package substrate, and a die module coupled to the package substrate. In an embodiment, the die module comprises a die and a chiplet coupled to the die. In an embodiment, the chiplet is coupled to the die with a hybrid bonding interconnect architecture.

An integrated circuit and an electronic device including the integrated circuit are provided. An integrated circuit includes a sequential logic circuit, which includes a first scan cell that is configured to receive a scan input, and a plurality of scan cells sequentially connected in series from the first scan cell, a control unit, which is configured to receive a selection signal including an output of each of the plurality of scan cells, and is further configured to output a control signal responsive to the selection signal, and a monitoring circuit, which is configured to receive the control signal, is configured to perform first monitoring of first data at a first node that is an observation node in the sequential logic circuit responsive to the control signal, and is configured to output a result of the first monitoring to a monitoring node.

A debug system includes a chip to be tested and a debug controller. The chip to be tested includes a circuit to be tested, a debug access circuit and a debug protection circuit. When a protection function is not enabled, the debug protection circuit enables a communication between the debug access circuit and the chip to be tested, the debug controller accesses the data of the chip to be tested via the debug access circuit for debugging the circuit to be tested. When the protection function is enabled, the debug protection circuit blocks the communication between the debug access circuit and the chip to be tested, the debug controller transmits a message to the debug protection circuit via the debug access circuit, and the debug protection circuit determines whether to disable the protection function according to the message.

A method, computer program product, and/or system is disclosed for testing integrated circuits, e.g., processors, that includes: generating a software design prototype of the functional behavior of an integrated circuit to be tested; creating a lab All-Events-Trace (AET) normalized model of the integrated circuit, wherein the normalized model captures the functions of the integrated circuit and not the non-functional aspects of the integrated circuit; generating a lab scenario using the software design prototype and the AET normalized model of the integrated circuit for a particular cycle of interest, wherein the lab scenario contains initialization for all signals that have hardware information; and generating a replayed lab normalized AET for the particular cycle of interest.

A method for real-time firmware configuration and a debugging apparatus are provided. When a demand for updating or debugging a target processor raises, in the method, a computer system generates a firmware debugging request that is attached with a firmware data with a specific debugging function. The computer system then loads the firmware data to a programmable logic unit of the debugging apparatus. After the real-time firmware configuration is completed, the computer system issues a debugging command to the programmable logic unit. The programmable logic unit obtains at least one debugging action after resolving the debugging command. The at least one debugging action is performed in the target processor when the target processor receives the at least one debugging action. A debugging result is returned after the at least one debugging action is completed.

Embodiments described herein may be directed to receiving a plurality of data captured, respectively, by a plurality of test instruments coupled to a device under test, wherein a plurality of data elements within, respectively, the plurality of captured data are associated with a timestamp based upon a time a data element was captured. Embodiments may also analyze the received plurality of data captured, respectively, by the one or more test instruments, and graphically display at least a portion of the analyzed plurality of captured data to a user. Other embodiments may be identified herein.

An integrated circuit (IC) device and a method for communicating test data utilizes test control circuitry, and a test controller. The test controller is coupled with the test control circuitry and decodes packetized test pattern data to identify configuration data for the test controller and test data for the test control circuitry. The test controller further communicates the test data to the test control circuitry, and packetizes resulting data received from the test control circuitry. The resulting data corresponds to errors identified by a test performed based on the test pattern data.

An error diagnosis circuit includes a signal input for connection to a communication interface, configured to receive a first instruction and a second instruction for a device. A circuit is configured to compare the first instruction and the second instruction and to output an error signal if the first instruction and the second instruction differ from one another.

In an embodiment a method for debugging a processing device includes generating, by a monotonic counter of the processing device, a first count value, transmitting, by the monotonic counter, the first count value to a debug access control circuit, comparing, by the debug access control circuit of the processing device, the first count value with one or more reference values and authorizing or preventing debug access, by the debug access control circuit, based on the comparison.