A system for detecting a connection between two devices includes a first device and a second device. The first device includes a first connection terminal and a first reactance element connected to the first connection terminal. The second device includes a second connection terminal; a first resistance element, and a first frequency generator for allowing a signal to pass through the first resistance element and be applied to the first device via the second connection terminal. The second device further includes a first comparator having both input terminals connected to both ends of the first resistance element, and comparing and outputting a signal of both ends of the first resistance element, and a first control unit for determining whether or not the first connection terminal of the first device is connected to the second connection terminal by means of the output signal of the first comparator.

A semiconductor device with contact check circuitry is provided. The semiconductor device includes a plurality of pads, an internal circuit, and a contact check circuit. The plurality of pads includes a first pad and a second pad. The internal circuit is coupled to the plurality of pads. The contact check circuit, at least coupled to the first pad and the second pad, is used for checking, when the semiconductor device is under test, contact connections to the first pad and the second pad to generate a check result signal according to comparison of a first test signal and a second test signal received from the first pad and the second pad with at least one reference signal.

A semiconductor device with contact check circuitry is provided. The semiconductor device includes a plurality of pads, an internal circuit, and a contact check circuit. The plurality of pads includes a first pad and a second pad. The internal circuit is coupled to the plurality of pads. The contact check circuit, at least coupled to the first pad and the second pad, is used for checking, when the semiconductor device is under test, contact connections to the first pad and the second pad to generate a check result signal according to comparison of a first test signal and a second test signal received from the first pad and the second pad with at least one reference signal.

A state detection device in an audio interface includes: a first voltage detection circuit, a second voltage detection circuit and a state determination circuit. The first voltage detection circuit is coupled to a first contact and a second contact of an audio jack socket, for detecting a voltage across the first contact and the second contact to generate a first detection value. The second voltage detection circuit is coupled to a third contact of the audio jack socket, for detecting a voltage on the third contact to generate a second detection value. The state determination circuit is coupled to the first voltage detection circuit and the second voltage detection circuit, for determining a water ingress state of the audio jack socket according to the first detection value, and a connector type of an audio plug that is inserted into the audio jack socket according to the second detection value.

A state detection device in an audio interface includes: a first voltage detection circuit, a second voltage detection circuit and a state determination circuit. The first voltage detection circuit is coupled to a first contact and a second contact of an audio jack socket, for detecting a voltage across the first contact and the second contact to generate a first detection value. The second voltage detection circuit is coupled to a third contact of the audio jack socket, for detecting a voltage on the third contact to generate a second detection value. The state determination circuit is coupled to the first voltage detection circuit and the second voltage detection circuit, for determining a water ingress state of the audio jack socket according to the first detection value, and a connector type of an audio plug that is inserted into the audio jack socket according to the second detection value.

A tool with three pins arranged in a row that three pinholes arranged in a row such as those found on a motor controller could easily connect to and disconnect from, that, when connected to a motor controller, identifies which of the three wires is positively charged, and whether the voltage difference is above 9 volts. Should one of the outer two wires be positively charged, and consequently not the middle one, or should the voltage difference be greater than 9 volts, then the motor controller would be faultily wired, consequently breaking any receiver that the motor controller connects to.

Techniques for determining a working state of an electronic component of an electronic device are described. The electronic component is coupled to the electronic device via a connection interface and a connector. The electronic device further comprises a contact detection assembly. The contact detection assembly detects a position of the connector relative to a connection interface. Based on the position of the connector relative to the connection interface, a state of connection between the connector and the connection interface is determined.

Techniques for determining a working state of an electronic component of an electronic device are described. The electronic component is coupled to the electronic device via a connection interface and a connector. The electronic device further comprises a contact detection assembly. The contact detection assembly detects a position of the connector relative to a connection interface. Based on the position of the connector relative to the connection interface, a state of connection between the connector and the connection interface is determined.

A sensing apparatus that senses structure of electrode of electrical battery. The electrode is arranged to have layers spatially adjacent thereto that provide a waveguide region that includes a surface of the electrode that changes in structure. The sensing apparatus includes a source of Terahertz electromagnetic radiation, and a coupling arrangement that couples Terahertz electromagnetic radiation from the source into the waveguide region. The Terahertz electromagnetic radiation interacts with features present at the surface. The sensing apparatus includes detector that receives Terahertz electromagnetic radiation that is reflected and/or transmitted through the waveguide region, and processes the Terahertz electromagnetic radiation to determine temporal changes therein that are indicative of dendritic growths occurring at the surface of the electrode or any manufacturing or structural faults.

An electronic determination device for determining at least one characteristic parameter of a connection set connected between a converter and an electric machine; the converter comprising at least two output terminals and, for each output terminal, a switching branch including at least one converter switch; the connection set comprising a filter connected to the output terminals and a cable connected between the filter and the electric machine; the filter including, for each output terminal, a respective electromagnetic coil connected to said output terminal and a respective capacitor connected to said coil; the determination device comprising: for each output terminal, a device switch configured to be connected to the respective capacitor; a generation module configured to generate a voltage pulse through the connection set, by controlling the converter switches and each device switch; an acquisition module configured to acquire measurements of respective current(s) and voltage(s) through the filter, further to the generation of the respective voltage pulse; and a calculation module configured to calculate at least one characteristic parameter of the connection set according to the respective current(s) and voltage(s) measurements.