The polarization of nuclear spins of a material may be enhanced by encapsulating the material within a reverse micelle.

An electron-nuclear double resonance resonator, having a loop-gap resonator and an elongated lead; the loop-gap resonator comprises a plurality of arc-shaped conductive plates, and the elongated lead connects the arc-shaped conductive plates into a radio-frequency coil; the loop-gap resonator resonates at an electron resonance frequency, and the radio-frequency coil resonates at a nuclear resonance frequency; with the structure of the loop-gap resonator, the separation between an electric field and a magnetic field can be accelerated to ensure the maximization of the ratio of the magnetic field to the electric field inside a resonant resonator; and with the elongated lead, the impact of the lead to a resonance frequency and the mode of the loop-gap resonator is prevented as much as possible, and meanwhile the conductive plates of the loop-gap resonator can be connected into the radio-frequency coil.

A DNP apparatus includes a cryostat (7) having an opening (8) and a loading path for a sample (1), the loading path extending from the opening to a sample receptacle (29), with a cryomagnet and a microwave source (2) as well as a configuration for supplying microwave radiation from the microwave source to the sample, which comprises a microwave path extending directly to the sample. The microwave path extends spatially separately from the loading path and the configuration for supplying microwave radiation has at least one microwave feed-through passing through one or more walls of the cryostat. The microwave path is incident on the sample from a direction opposite to the loading path or from a sideward direction at right angles to or at an inclination with respect to the axis of the loading path. This leads to simple and efficient polarization of the electron spins in the sample.

Disclosed herein is a device defining a generally closed volume therein, henceforth known as a “shuttle”, not permanently fixed to a probe or other surface inside the cryostat, into which gas and/or liquid—most preferably helium gas or liquid—can pass into or out of in a controlled and predictable manner. The passage of gas or liquid into the shuttle is preferably via a porous barrier so that sterile conditions can be maintained in the interior of the shuttle.

An apparatus for NMR properties of subsurface formations includes a magnet, a transmitter antenna and at least one of a receiver section of the transmit antenna or a separate receiver antenna having a length along the longitudinal dimension of the apparatus which is shorter than a length of the transmitter antenna along the longitudinal dimension. The apparatus includes circuitry for applying radio frequency current pulses to the entire transmitter antenna and for receiving signals by the at least one of the receiver section of the transmitter antenna and the separate receiver antenna.

A process for enhancing polarization of .sup.13C for subsequence MRI imaging, the process comprising providing a suspension consisting of a first plurality of particulates having NV centers and a second plurality of particulates for providing internal reflection of light with wavelength for the excitement of NV centers and .sup.13C; and applying light, magnetic field and microwave to said suspension, such that the NV centers are polarized and such that the electron spins of the VN centres are transferred to .sup.13C atoms upon the Rabi frequency of the NV centres matching the Larmor frequency of .sup.13C; wherein the particulates of the second plurality reflect and transmit the light through the suspension such that said light is distributed through said suspension.

Systems and methods are provided for producing hyperpolarized materials for use during a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) process. The system and methods include the use of microfluidic and/or microreactor methods in one or more of the stages of parahydrogen production, enriched substrate production, and spin order transfer from the parahydrogen to a substrate.

Among the various aspects of the present disclosure is the provision of systems and spherical rotors suitable for use in magic angle spinning (MAS) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and methods of use thereof.

Metabolite profiles are generated from magnetic resonance images. These metabolite profiles indicate a topography of the metabolites in one or more anatomical regions. The magnetic resonance images can be metabolite images, such as those obtained using hyperpolarized .sup.13C-MRI. The metabolite profiles can be generated by parcellating the magnetic resonance images into different regions, computing z-scores for those regions, and generating the metabolite profile based on the computed z-scores.

A method is provided for cleaning a reusable fluid path system for hyperpolarization of a pharmaceutical product, the system being continuously at least partly contained by a polarizer. The steps include: providing the polarizer with an inlet tube having a first inlet tube end for fluid contact with a fluid vessel and a second inlet tube end for fluid contact with a vial, for holding the pharmaceutical product; providing the polarizer with an outlet tube having a first outlet tube end for receiving the vial and a second outlet tube end for connecting to a receiving vessel; sealing the second inlet end with the first outlet end; fluidly connecting a medium vessel to the first inlet end; fluidly connecting a collector vessel to the second outlet end; cleaning the path system by transferring cleaning medium from the vessel into the system; ejecting the cleaning medium; and drying the path system.