G01R33/288

MR system with improved protection against cardiostimulation

A method for operating an MR system with a gradient pulse amplifier unit that has an end stage connected to a gradient coil with switching elements is provided. The gradient pulse amplifier unit includes a modulator for actuating the switching elements, and lockout switches interconnected in signal paths from the modulator to the switching elements. The gradient pulse amplifier unit includes feeder circuit breakers interconnected in at least some signal paths from the modulator to the switching elements. The circuit breakers are connected in the associated signal paths downstream of the lockout switches. A gradstop unit configured to receive at least one shut-off signal and actuate the lockout switches and the feeder circuit breakers. When the gradstop unit receives a shut-off signal, the gradstop unit actuates the lockout switches to lock out and the feeder circuit breakers to output an actuation signal to the switching elements.

Monitoring system for a detection system

A monitoring system for use in combination with, in particular a ferromagnetic, detection system of the kind that generates a warning signal to indicate a detection event when the detection system detects movement of a door protecting an entrance to a protected area. The monitoring system may include a processor configured to present information to a user to alert the user when the warning signal indicates a detection event; and a user interface configured to accept a user input in response to the presentation of the detection event that generates a user generated signal indicative of whether the detection event was the result of an unintentional action or an intentional action. The processor may be configured to automatically store data relating to the detection event in a memory unit when the user generated signals indicates that the detection event was the result of an unintentional action.

Safety structure of a magnetic resonance apparatus

A magnetic resonance apparatus with a safety structure for monitoring a safety-related function is provided. The safety structure includes a control path that is configured to control the safety-related function, and a first protect path and a second protect path. The first protect path and the second protect path are configured to acquire a safety-related parameter of the safety-related function. The first protect path is configured to identify a hazardous situation, independently of the control path and the second protect path, based on the safety-related parameter that the first protect path acquires. The second protect path is configured to identify a hazardous situation, independently of the control path and the first protect path, based on the safety-related parameter that the second protect path acquires. The first protect path and the second protect path are each configured to transfer the magnetic resonance apparatus into a safe state in a hazardous situation.

Perfusion phantom for MRI and an apparatus, system and method for validating MR images of a phantom

A perfusion chamber for use in a phantom includes a waterproof housing containing a porous material defining fluid paths between pores and tubular channels within the porous material. A reservoir for use in a phantom, a pump mechanism for use within the bore of an MRI scanner, a phantom for use in an MRI scanner, and a method for calibrating a scanning device are disclosed. Also disclosed is apparatus for validating images of a phantom that includes: one or more sensors for coupling to a phantom to be imaged; a control/logging system configured to: collect sensor data during imaging of the phantom and pass this as input to a computer model; compare the image data with reference image data produced using the computer model; and return a pass score depending on the comparison. A system and method for verifying images of a phantom are also disclosed.

System and method for noise reduction

The present disclosure provides a system for active noise cancellation for a subject placed in a scanning bore of a medical imaging apparatus. The system may be directed to perform operations including detecting first noise signals by a first array of noise detection units disposed in the scanning bore, at least part of the first noise signals resulting from an operation of gradient coils of the medical imaging apparatus. The system may also be directed to perform operations including detecting, by a second array of noise detection units, second noise signals near a target position associated with the subject. The system may further be directed to perform operations including determining anti-noise signals based on the first noise signals, the second noise signals and excitation signals used for the operation of the medical imaging apparatus.

Actuating a Magnetic Resonance Device with Compensated Maxwell Phase
20230072449 · 2023-03-09 · ·

A method for actuating a magnetic resonance device according to an MR control sequence, wherein the MR control sequence includes a bipolar gradient pulse between an excitation pulse and a first refocusing pulse, and the bipolar gradient pulse induces a defined Maxwell phase and generates a dephasing gradient moment for a readout gradient.

DEVICES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS FOR NOISE REDUCTION

The present disclosure provides a noise reduction device. The noise reduction device may include a noise receiving component, a noise reduction component, a processing component, and a housing. The noise receiving component may be configured to receive acoustic noise information of a scanning environment where a medical device is located. The processing component may be configured to control the noise reduction component to generate sound information matching the acoustic noise information received by the noise receiving component. The housing may be configured to support the noise receiving component and the noise reduction component.

OPTICAL DETECTION OF FOREIGN METAL OBJECTS ON SUBJECTS BEFORE UNDERGOING MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING
20220322943 · 2022-10-13 ·

Provided is an optical metal detector device (10) for preparing magnetic resonance imaging, MRI, comprising: a light (11) configured to emit light to illuminate a subject (S), a camera (12) configured to be positioned in multiple different positions relative to the subject, to capture a series of images of the illuminated subject and to provide assigned image signals, a linear polarizer (13) configured to be arranged in at least a first angular position and a second angular position relative to the subject, the first angular position and the second angular position are different to each other, and to polarize the light emitted by the light source or to polarize the image captured by the camera, and a data processing means (14) configured to obtain at least the image signals from the camera, wherein the data processing means is further configured to combine the image signals associated with the first angular position and the second angular position of the linear polarizer and the image signals associated with one or more of the multiple different positions of the camera to obtain a combined signal and to compare the combined signal with a threshold indicating a quantity of foreign metal objects on the subject. Thereby, combining the image signals with each other comprises a convolution operation.

METHOD OF MEASURING TEMPERATURE CHANGE AND SAR OF ARTIFICIAL HIP JOINT IMPLANT USING MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING EQUIPMENT

A method of measuring a specific absorption rate (SAR) of a hip joint implant using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), includes: arranging the hip joint implant in a human lower body-shaped phantom; arranging an electric field sensor around the hip joint implant; providing radio frequency (RF) energy according to an MRI sequence to the human phantom; and calculating the SAR of the hip joint implant from strength of an electric field measured by the electric field sensor.

Method and magnetic resonance apparatus for automatic interaction with a patient
11630171 · 2023-04-18 · ·

A method is for automatic interaction with a patient during a magnetic resonance examination with a magnetic resonance apparatus. In an embodiment, the method includes detecting an acoustic utterance of the patient; processing the acoustic utterance of the patient via a speech processor, the processing of the acoustic utterance including at least determining the communication as a function of the acoustic utterance and checking the communication for a correlation with a parameter of the magnetic resonance examination; determining the output as a function of the communication of the patient and the parameter of the magnetic resonance examination and providing the output. A magnetic resonance apparatus of an embodiment includes at least a processor to carry out an embodiment of the method. The method can further be stored on a computer program product or medium for execution by a processor.