A method for checking vital parameters. A quantitative determination of distance and/or thickness of components of the eye is performed on the basis of data of a laser feedback interferometry measurement of a human eye. A change of at least one vital parameter is ascertained in the ascertainment of a change over time of a determined distance and/or of a determined thickness of a component of the eye. The components of the eye comprising at least a cornea and/or an iris and/or a pupil and/or a lens and/or a vitreous body and/or a retina. The vital parameter comprising an eye pressure and/or a high blood pressure and/or an arteriosclerosis and/or a metabolism and/or an abnormality of the retina in terms of color or topography and/or a blood clot. A device for checking vital parameters is also described.

An ophthalmic apparatus to examine an examinee's eye includes: a first optometry unit to perform a first examination of the examinee's eye; a second optometry unit to perform a second examination of the examinee's eye; a drive unit to cause relative movement of the first and second optometry units in three-dimensional manner relative to the examinee's eye; a controller to control the drive unit; a selection receiving unit to receive a selection signal representing at least one selected from the first second examinations; and a face photographing unit to photograph a face image including at least one of examinee's right and left eyes. The controller switches, according to the selection signal, between a first path for alignment of the first optometry unit with the eye detected from the face image and a second path for alignment of the second optometry unit with the eye detected from the face image.

An apparatus comprises a support structure. The apparatus also comprises a plurality of sensors positioned on the support structure. The apparatus also comprises a camera positioned on the support structure. The camera has a field of view that includes an eye of a user. The apparatus also includes one or more processors and memory. The memory stores instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the processors to detect ambient condition data using the plurality of sensors. The processors also capture imaging data that includes the eye using the camera. The processors determine a first predefined state of the eye based on the detected ambient condition data and the captured imaging data. The processors further dispense a fluid proximate to the eye in accordance with the first predefined state of the eye.

An excitation force (internal or external) and phase-sensitive optical coherence elastography (OCE) system, used in conjunction with a data analyzing algorithm, is capable of measuring and quantifying biomechanical parameters of tissues in situ and in vivo. The method was approbated and demonstrated on an example of the system that combines a pulsed ultrasound system capable of producing an acoustic radiation force on the crystalline lens surface and a phase-sensitive optical coherence tomography (OCT) system for measuring the lens displacement caused by the acoustic radiation force. The method allows noninvasive and nondestructive quantification of tissue mechanical properties. The noninvasive measurement method also utilizes phase-stabilized swept source optical coherence elastography (PhS-SSOCE) to distinguish between tissue stiffness, such as that attributable to disease, and effects on measured stiffness that result from external factors, such as pressure applied to the tissue. Preferably, the method is used to detect tissue stiffness and to evaluate the presence of its stiffness even if it is affected by other factors such as intraocular pressure (TOP) in the case of cornea, sclera, or the lens. This noninvasive method can evaluate the biomechanical properties of the tissues in vivo for detecting the onset and progression of degenerative or other diseases (such as keratoconus).

The eye examination kiosk and method may comprise a structure for rotating and/or translating ophthalmologic examination devices such as an auto-refractor, an auto-keratometer, a corneal topographer, a fundus camera, an external photo camera, a perimeter, a lensmeter, a specular microscope, a retinal and external eye imager, an Optical Coherence Tomographer (OCT), or a non-contact tonometer into a position such that they may be used for examination of a patient. The kiosk outer shell may comprise an opening allowing the ophthalmologic examination equipment to perform eye examinations of a patient. Eye examination results are transmitted to a remote location where they are read by a physician, who transmits examination findings and recommendations for follow up treatment to the patient. The results may include the identity of qualified physicians who practice geographically near the patient, or who are qualified to treat a patient for a specific condition indication.

A method of non-invasive measurement of an intraocular pressure (IOP), the method may include: obtaining an image of at least a portion of a specific element of a subject's eye; detecting at least a portion of the specific element in the obtained image; and determining a value of a geometric property of the specific element based on the obtained image, the determined value of the geometric property is indicative of an IOP value of the subject's eye. In some embodiments, the specific element comprises at least one of: at least a portion of a limbus and at least a portion of an anterior surface of a sclera of the subject's eye.

An intraocular pressure sensing element along with implant microelectronic circuitry to be configured to be implanted into an eye of a user. The microelectronic circuitry is conductively coupled to the intraocular pressure sensing element to produce measured pressure data. A microscopic light emitting diode, LED, that is also implanted into the eye, is driven with the measured pressure data thereby optically transmitting the measured pressure data for communication with outside of the eye. A photovoltaic element that is also implanted into the eye supplies energy to operate the implant microelectronic circuitry and the microscopic LED. Other aspects are also described and claimed.

A system and method for measuring biomechanical properties of tissues without external excitation are capable of measuring and quantifying these parameters of tissues in situ and in vivo. The system and method preferably utilize a phase-sensitive optical coherence tomography (OCT) system for measuring the displacement caused by the intrinsic heartbeat. The method allows noninvasive and nondestructive quantification of tissue mechanical properties. Preferably, the method is used to detect tissue stiffness and to evaluate its stiffness due to intrinsic pulsatile motion from the heartbeat. This noninvasive method can evaluate the biomechanical properties of the tissues in vivo for detecting the onset and progression of degenerative or other diseases and evaluating the efficacy of therapies.

Provided is a system for measuring and assessing intra-ocular pressure (IOP). The system comprises a processor, a memory, a camera, and instructions written on the memory. The instructions when executed by the processor may cause the system to: capture an image of a user's eye; convert the image to a three-dimensional image; analyze the three-dimensional image; and calculate an IOP measurement.

A system for measuring pressure of an eye includes an excitation source for producing a travelling air vortex ring and for directing the travelling air vortex ring to the eye, a detector for detecting an interaction between the travelling air vortex ring and a surface of the eye, and a processing device for determining an estimate of the pressure of the eye based on the detected interaction between the travelling air vortex ring and the surface of the eye. The travelling air vortex ring is produced by directing an air pressure pulse into a flow guide, and the air pressure pulse is generated with an electric spark or otherwise so that no swinging mass, such as a piston, is needed. This is advantageous especially in a case of a handheld device because a swinging mass would tend to adversely move the handheld device during a measurement.