In one embodiment, an apparatus (12) is presented that detects wireless signals from external devices (18) that uniquely identify each of the external devices, records, in memory (30), information about the external devices without access to an external database, and compares information from the external devices to determine a relative location of the wearable device without using additional, power-hungry position location functionality if there is a threshold match in the compared information. In some embodiments, the invention uses the determined relative location to trigger an action at another device. The invention, using self-contained functionality, enables improvements in same location or home location determination accuracy, memory conservation, and power consumption.

A technology for improving a positioning precision is desired in a case where a positioning precision of a positioning signal is relatively low. A location estimation apparatus includes a sub area extraction section configured to extract one or more sub areas including at least a part of a region defined by a location and an error range indicated by positioning information, a precision parameter extraction section configured to refer to map information in which area identification information is associated with a precision parameter indicating a positioning precision and extract, with regard to each of the one or more sub areas extracted by the sub area extraction section, the precision parameter, and an output section configured to output the sub area where the positioning precision indicated by the precision parameter is equal to or worse than the positioning precision indicated by the positioning information, as a location of a moving object.

This document describes a client-server approach for indoor-outdoor detection of an electronic device, and associated systems and methods. A server (104) collects crowdsourced information (140) from devices that detected a plurality of access points. An electronic device (102), performing a wire-less-network scan, detects access points (122) within range and detects sensor data (126) from other sensors (124). The electronic device (102) transmits such information to the server (104). The server accesses the crowdsourced information (140) to determine, per access point (122) detected in the scan, a percentage of total detections of the access point that are accompanied by a GPS signal of a device that detected the access point and an RSS value below which no such GPS signal accompanies the detections. The percentage and the RSS value enable a determination of a probability indicating whether the electronic device (102) is located outdoors, lightly indoors, or deep indoors, which enables the electronic device to trigger a corresponding function.

A system for generating and managing maps of a plurality of real-world environments, the system comprising a map generation unit operable to generate a map of each of the plurality of real-world environments, a wireless signal identification unit operable to identify one or more wireless signals at one or more locations in each of the plurality of real-world environments, and to associate the identified signal information with a map corresponding to the same real-world environment, and a compiling unit operable to compile the respective generated maps into a composite map, wherein the respective generated maps are arranged in dependence upon the wireless signals identified in each of the corresponding real-world environments.

Methods, systems, and devices for cooperative radar sensing in wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may measure one or more radar measurement parameters associated with a radar target, the radar measurement parameters including a set of values and a first time stamp corresponding to the measurement. The UE may receive a report, from a second UE, including a second set of values for the one or more radar measurement parameters associated with the radar target, an identifier associated with the second UE, and a second time stamp corresponding to the second set of values. The UE may generate a combined set of values based on the measured set of values, the second set of values, and the first and second time stamps. The UE may transmit a report to one or more other UEs including the combined set of values.

An electronic apparatus includes a communication unit configured to perform wireless communication, a storage, a first determiner, and an indoor specifying unit. The storage stores therein, as registered identification information, identification information whose contents are changeable, the identification information being allocated to a first communication device with which the communication unit is capable of performing wireless communication. The first determiner determines whether received identification information agrees with the registered identification information, the received identification information being the identification information received by the communication unit from a second communication device and allocated to the second communication device. The indoor specifying unit performs indoor specification to specify that a user having the electronic apparatus is indoors, based on a first result of determination by the first determiner.

Inter-alia, a method is disclosed comprising: obtaining one or more first fallback objects indicative of a geographic area that is covered by one or more cells of a communication network; obtaining one or more pieces of cell information indicative of a number of positioning requests that a respective cell of the one or more cells has received; determining one or more second fallback objects out of the one or more fallback objects; determining for an area of the respective second fallback object in that the needed level of accuracy for determining a position is not achievable, one or more cells based at least partially on the one or more pieces of cell information; and outputting the determined one or more second fallback objects and/or the determined one or more cells for usage in a generation of a radio map. It is further disclosed an according apparatus, computer program and system.

Methods, systems, and devices for cooperative radar sensing in wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may measure one or more radar measurement parameters associated with a radar target, the radar measurement parameters including a set of values and a first time stamp corresponding to the measurement. The UE may receive a report, from a second UE, including a second set of values for the one or more radar measurement parameters associated with the radar target, an identifier associated with the second UE, and a second time stamp corresponding to the second set of values. The UE may generate a combined set of values based on the measured set of values, the second set of values, and the first and second time stamps. The UE may transmit a report to one or more other UEs including the combined set of values.

The present invention provides a method for mapping the wireless network environment as observed from a computing device having at least one network interface for accessing said environment. The mapping method requires limited storage space and processing power, so that it may be executed on said computing devices without requiring further network services. Structured mapped data generated from gathered network discovery traces enables a plurality of location-based, mobility or network routing services.

A method is disclosed comprising: generating a radio map for a radio node (140), wherein the radio node is configured with a set of one or more transmission parameters from a plurality of sets of one or more transmission parameters; and associating the radio map with identifier information, wherein at least a part of the identifier information depends on the set of one or more transmission parameters from the plurality of sets of one or more transmission parameters. It is further disclosed an according apparatus, computer program and system.