Disclosed herein is the detection of dangerous dielectric materials (explosives) and dangerous non-explosive and/or prohibited items. The detection is based on a broad bandwidth nonlinear radar system, driven by a highly stable optical frequency comb. The disclosed approach allows for the spatial resolution of the interrogated object in complex settings. Detection of dangerous materials and non-explosive chemical prohibited items is disclosed. The chemicals can be identified under clothing, within boxes, or other dielectric enclosures

Embodiments of this application disclose a communication method and an apparatus thereof, to implement data communication between a first communication apparatus and a second communication apparatus, so that spectrum resource utilization can be improved. The method in embodiments of this application includes: The first communication apparatus determines a first sensing signal and a second sensing signal; and the first communication apparatus determines a third sensing signal, where the third sensing signal is obtained based on a first data signal and the first sensing signal, the first data signal is a data signal to be sent by the first communication apparatus to the second communication apparatus, and a first frequency difference between a frequency of the second sensing signal and a frequency of the third sensing signal is a preset threshold; and the first communication apparatus sends the second sensing signal and the third sensing signal.

Embodiments of this application disclose a communication method and an apparatus thereof, to implement data communication between a first communication apparatus and a second communication apparatus, so that spectrum resource utilization can be improved. The method in embodiments of this application includes: The first communication apparatus determines a first sensing signal and a second sensing signal; and the first communication apparatus determines a third sensing signal, where the third sensing signal is obtained based on a first data signal and the first sensing signal, the first data signal is a data signal to be sent by the first communication apparatus to the second communication apparatus, and a first frequency difference between a frequency of the second sensing signal and a frequency of the third sensing signal is a preset threshold; and the first communication apparatus sends the second sensing signal and the third sensing signal.

A system simulates a moving target for a radar system under test. The system includes a Doppler simulation circuit (DSC), coupled to an input, to apply a frequency shift to RF pulses received on an RF signal to simulate speed. A signal attenuator coupled to the DSC is to simulate signal attenuation due to propagation loss of the RF pulses in atmosphere. A pulse detection circuit is to detect time of receipt of the RF pulses, including a first time of receipt of a falling edge of a first RF pulse. An I/O controller updates a value of the frequency shift for the DSC and of the signal attenuation for the signal attenuator during a time period between the first RF pulse and one of a second RF pulse or a second time at which the second RF pulse should have been received in case of a missing pulse.

A system simulates a moving target for a radar system under test. The system includes a Doppler simulation circuit (DSC), coupled to an input, to apply a frequency shift to RF pulses received on an RF signal to simulate speed. A signal attenuator coupled to the DSC is to simulate signal attenuation due to propagation loss of the RF pulses in atmosphere. A pulse detection circuit is to detect time of receipt of the RF pulses, including a first time of receipt of a falling edge of a first RF pulse. An I/O controller updates a value of the frequency shift for the DSC and of the signal attenuation for the signal attenuator during a time period between the first RF pulse and one of a second RF pulse or a second time at which the second RF pulse should have been received in case of a missing pulse.

One of a transmitting array antenna and a receiving array antenna includes a first antenna group and a second antenna group. The first antenna group includes one or more first antenna elements of which the phase centers of the antenna elements are laid out at each first layout spacing following a first axis direction, and a shared antenna element. The second antenna group includes a plurality of second antenna elements and the one shared antenna element, and the phase centers of the antenna elements are laid out in two columns at each second layout spacing following a second axis direction that is different from the first axis direction. The phase centers of the antenna elements included in each of the two columns differ from each other regarding position in the second axis direction.

One of a transmitting array antenna and a receiving array antenna includes a first antenna group and a second antenna group. The first antenna group includes one or more first antenna elements of which the phase centers of the antenna elements are laid out at each first layout spacing following a first axis direction, and a shared antenna element. The second antenna group includes a plurality of second antenna elements and the one shared antenna element, and the phase centers of the antenna elements are laid out in two columns at each second layout spacing following a second axis direction that is different from the first axis direction. The phase centers of the antenna elements included in each of the two columns differ from each other regarding position in the second axis direction.

The present disclosure relates to a measuring device for measuring a fill level of a material in a container based on time of flight principles, including components that serve to generate, transmit and receive a measurement signal and further serve to convert said measurement signal into an analog intermediate frequency signal having an expected signal frequency within a predetermined frequency range, said intermediate frequency signal including information corresponding to the fill level of the material in the container, wherein an analog to digital converter is provided that serves to subsequently sample the intermediate frequency signal, said analog to digital converter employing a sampling frequency less than the expected signal frequency of intermediate frequency signal.

The present disclosure relates to a measuring device for measuring a fill level of a material in a container based on time of flight principles, including components that serve to generate, transmit and receive a measurement signal and further serve to convert said measurement signal into an analog intermediate frequency signal having an expected signal frequency within a predetermined frequency range, said intermediate frequency signal including information corresponding to the fill level of the material in the container, wherein an analog to digital converter is provided that serves to subsequently sample the intermediate frequency signal, said analog to digital converter employing a sampling frequency less than the expected signal frequency of intermediate frequency signal.

A wireless transmission device transmits a radio signal with a plurality of beam patterns and outputs transmission beam identifiers corresponding to the beam patterns to an object detection device, a wireless reception device receives the radio signal transmitted by the wireless transmission device with a plurality of beam patterns, measures received signal strength for each of the beam patterns and outputs reception beam identifiers and the received signal strength to the object detection device, and the object detection device detects an object within a detection area on the basis of the transmission beam identifiers, the reception beam identifiers and the received signal strength. This enables device-free object detection by utilizing a beamforming function, so that it is possible to achieve high detection accuracy while preventing increase in cost.