Various implementations disclosed herein include a method for operating a LIDAR sensor, comprising repeatedly performing measurements in a respective measurement time window (M), at the beginning of which at least one measurement light pulse (A) having at least one predefined wavelength is emitted by the LIDAR sensor, and determining whether a light pulse (A′) having the at least one predefined wavelength is detected by the LIDAR sensor within the measurement time window (M), wherein a time interval (D1, D2, D3) between two consecutive measurement time windows (M) is varied.

Provided is an optical device capable of suppressing variations in the range for scanning light. This optical device comprises: a light source that emits a laser beam; a MEMS mirror that scans the laser beam toward a predetermined range; and a diffraction grating that guides the laser beam to the MEMS mirror by guiding the laser beam in a direction corresponding to the wavelength thereof. The optical device also comprises an MEMS control unit that performs control such that, by employing a change in the optical path of the laser beam caused through the diffraction grating by a change in the wavelength of the laser beam, variations in the scanning range of the laser beam by the MEMS mirror are suppressed.

The present application relates to a Lidar that includes a laser transmitter to emit a laser beam; an optical processing circuit. The optical processing circuit is configured to receive the laser beam reflected from a target object and convert the reflected laser beam to a photocurrent signal, and convert the photocurrent signal from an optical receiver to a voltage signal. The Lidar also includes a gain control circuit, connecting to the optical processing circuit; and a controller, connecting to the gain control circuit, to adjust a gain of the optical processing circuit via the gain control circuit and based on an amplitude of the voltage signal.

A component assembly for a LIDAR sensor including a stator; a rotor; a detector system having at least one first detector; and a first optical waveguide including an input and an output and light-conducting fibers, the first optical waveguide being situated inside the rotor and disposed so as to be able to rotate along with the rotor, and the first optical waveguide is developed to receive a first light beam coming from a surrounding area via the input at the light-conducting fibers and to guide them via the light-conducting fibers out of the output in the direction of the first detector.

An electronic device includes a rotating member and an infrared module that are disposed opposite to each other. A surface of the rotating member opposite to the infrared module is provided with an annular region, a reflective surface is disposed on the annular region, and a width of the reflective surface gradually increases or gradually decreases along a circumferential direction of the annular region. The infrared module includes an infrared transmitter and an infrared receiver, and light emitted by the infrared transmitter is reflected by the reflective surface and then received by the infrared receiver.

The invention relates to a laser light source (10), comprising an arrangement (120) of surface-emitting semiconductor lasers (1251, 1252, . . . 125n) to which a voltage is applied such that an operating current is below the threshold current and an intrinsic emission of the surface-emitting semiconductor laser is prevented. The laser light source also comprises a first semiconductor laser (100) which emits radiation (110) that enters the surface-emitting semiconductor laser such that induced emission takes place via the injection locking mechanism and the individual surface-emitting semiconductor lasers emit laser light having the same wavelength and polarisation direction as the irradiated radiation (110). The emission frequency of the first semiconductor laser can be changed by changing the operating current.

A distance measuring camera apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a light-emitting unit; and a light-receiving unit including an image sensor. The light-emitting unit comprises: a light source including a light-emitting device; and a diffusion member arranged on the light source and including a plurality of micro-lenses. The diffusion member includes a first region and a second region, wherein the first region surrounds the second region and the second region is arranged such that the center thereof overlaps the light-emitting unit in an optical axis direction. In addition, the diameter of the micro-lens in the second region is smaller than the diameter of the micro-lens in the first region.

A laser transceiver system, a LiDAR, and an autonomous driving apparatus are provided. The laser transceiver system is applied to a LiDAR, including an emission module and a plurality of receiving modules corresponding to the emission module. The emission module is configured to emit an outgoing laser; the receiving module is configured to receive an echo laser; and the echo laser is a laser returning after the outgoing laser is reflected by an object in a detection region.

An optical proximity sensor system to detect a distance to a target object is provided. The optical proximity sensor system includes a laser that generates an emitted optical beam at a linear polarization and an optical cavity system that includes an optical cavity defined by a distance between the laser and the target object. The target object reflects the emitted optical beam to generate a reflected optical beam. A partially reflective mirror diverts a portion of the emitted optical beam and/or the reflected optical beam. A photodetector receives the diverted optical beam and generates a proximity signal that has a frequency that is indicative of the distance to the target object based on the diverted portion of the at least one of the emitted optical beam and the reflected optical beam. A proximity processor calculates the distance to the target object based on the frequency of the proximity signal.

Described are various configurations for transmitting and receiving optical light using a shared path ranging system. The shared path ranging system can include an optical router (e.g., an optical coupler) coupled to a grating to transmit light to a physical object and receive light reflected by the physical object. The shared path ranging system can include rows of routers and gratings in a two-dimensional configuration to transmit and receive light for ranging purposes.