Realization of a sensing device that does not suspend the sensing function. A sensing device having a sensor for sensing the external environment through a window frame portion provided at a predetermined position of a main body of a vehicle or the like, and a plurality of protective members for protecting the sensor are provided. At least one of the protective members is arranged at the window frame portion, and the sensor is arranged inside the protective member at the window frame portion to be protected, and the protective member at the window frame portion, is evacuated from the window frame portion when it becomes dirty or periodically, and instead, another protective member is moved to be arranged at the window frame portion and the evacuated protective member is washed by the washing device so that it can be used again.

A distance measuring device includes a light emitter; a light receiver; a protection cover that is located on an optical path between the light emitter and the light receiver; a mode switch that switches between a first mode and a second mode; a distance calculator that calculates a distance from a target object based on a difference between a time when light is emitted from the light emitter and a time when reflected light is received by the light receiver in the first mode; and an LD light emission intensity adjuster that adjusts a light emission intensity of the light emitter. The adjustment is performed such that a light emission intensity of the light emitter in the second mode is lower than a light emission intensity of the light emitter in the first mode.

A MEMS scanning device may include: a movable MEMS mirror configured to pivot about at least one axis; at least one actuator operable to rotate the MEMS mirror about the at least one axis, each actuator out of the at least one actuator operable to bend upon actuation to move the MEMS mirror; and at least one flexible interconnect element coupled between the at least one actuator and the MEMS mirror for transferring a pulling force of the bending of the at least one actuator to the MEMS mirror. Each flexible interconnect element out of the at least one interconnect element may be an elongated structure comprising at least two turns at opposing directions, each turn greater than 120°.

A distance image measuring device includes: a light source; an image sensor receiving a reflected light generated by reflection of a projected light from an object; a housing accommodating the light source and the image sensor; a window provided in the housing and through which the projected light and the reflected light pass; a distance calculation section calculating a distance to the object; a reflection state switching member disposed on an optical path of the projected light; and an abnormality determination section determining whether there is an abnormality in a function of detecting the object.

A housing apparatus configured to be attached to an external housing of a vehicle mounted optical device is described. The housing apparatus is configured to direct an airflow at a lens of the optical device in order to prevent or remove obstructions, such as rain, dirt, pollen, insects, and other items. In one embodiment, among others, an apparatus comprises a tunnel structure that has a first end, a second end, a first side, a second side, and a top side. The first end of the tunnel structure has an entry opening for capturing air flow while the vehicle is in motion. The second end of the tunnel structure has an exit opening for directing the air flow to a lens of the optical device.

In some embodiments, a LIDAR system may include at least one processor configured to control at least one light source for projecting light toward a field of view and receive from at least one first sensor first signals associated with light projected by the at least one light source and reflected from an object in the field of view, wherein the light impinging on the at least one first sensor is in a form of a light spot having an outer boundary. The processor may further be configured to receive from at least one second sensor second signals associated with light noise, wherein the at least one second sensor is located outside the outer boundary; determine, based on the second signals received from the at least one second sensor, an indicator of a magnitude of the light noise; and determine, based on the indicator the first signals received from the at least one first sensor and, a distance to the object.

A lidar sensor assembly includes a plurality of light sources configured to generate light and a plurality of photodetectors for detecting the light potentially reflected off of objects in a field of view. Each of the photodetectors is associated with and configured to receive the light generated by one of the plurality of light sources. A generally transparent cover is disposed between (a) at least one of plurality of light sources and the plurality of photodetectors and (b) the field of view. The assembly further includes a processor in communication with the plurality of light sources and the plurality of photodetectors. The processor is configured to receive signals from the plurality of photodetectors. The processor is further configured to determine whether a blockage of the generally transparent cover exists based at least partially on the signals from the plurality of photodetectors.

The present application discloses a LiDAR occlusion detection method and apparatus, a storage medium, and a LiDAR. The method includes: obtaining detected echo data, obtaining distance information of each point in the echo data, comparing the distance information with a preset distance range, and in response to the distance information being within the preset distance range, determining that the LiDAR is occluded. In the present application, it can be detected in real time whether the LiDAR is occluded, without affecting transmittance of the LiDAR or increasing manufacturing costs of the LiDAR.

Scanning lidar systems and methods for performing a redundant beam scan to reduce data loss resulting from obscurants are presented. An example system comprises a first light source and a second light source having a spatial displacement relative to the first light source. The example system also includes a mirror assembly and an optical window configured to transmit the light pulses emitted from the light sources, wherein the spatial displacement of the second light source relative to the first light source is such that the first and second light pulses produce two pixels corresponding to a same portion of an image. The example system also includes a receiver configured to receive the light pulses when scattered by one or more targets, the receiver including two or more detectors configured to detect at least one of the light pulses and output an electric signal for generating the two pixels.

The disclosure relates to determining whether an optical interferent is located on a sensor window and providing a way to identify and discard erroneous sensor data. An example system includes a housing, having a first sensor window and a second sensor window, a laser light source, and an optical sensor. The first window has a first property for deflecting water, and the second window has a second property for deflecting water different from the first property. The source is configured to generate a beam of light through the first window. One or more processors are configured to receive sensor data from the optical sensor and determine that an optical interferent is located on a surface of at least one of the first window and the sensor window based on a comparison between sensor data corresponding to the first window and sensor data corresponding to the second window.