A radiation imaging apparatus includes a pixel array, a bias line, a plurality of drive lines, and a driving unit configured to cyclically supply an ON voltage to the drive lines. The radiation imaging apparatus also includes an acquiring unit configured to acquire a plurality of signal values by acquiring a signal value representing a current flowing through the bias line at each of a plurality of times within a period in which the ON voltage is continuously supplied to at least one of the plurality of drive lines, and a processing unit configured to specify an outlier in the plurality of signal values and determine whether or not there is a radiation irradiation with respect to the pixel array based on a signal value among the plurality of signal values that is not an outlier, and without being based on the outlier.

A radiation imaging apparatus comprising: a scintillator; a plurality of pixels configured to respectively detect light converted by the scintillator from radiation; and a corrector configured to perform a correction process on signal data based on signals output from the plurality of pixels is provided. The corrector is configured to perform a first correction process for acquiring a gain map for gain correction without placing an object, and a second correction process including gain correction using the gain map. Correction processes performed on dotted noise that occur at random both temporally and spatially are different for the first correction process and the second correction process.

According to one embodiment, a radiation detector includes a first member including a scintillator layer, an organic member including an organic semiconductor layer, and a first conductive layer. The first conductive layer includes a first conductive region and a second conductive region. A second direction from the first conductive region toward the second conductive region crosses a first direction from the organic member toward the first member. A first portion of the organic member is between the first conductive region and the second conductive region in the second direction.

An ion detector for secondary ion mass spectrometer, the detector having an electron emission plate coupled to a first electrical potential and configured to emit electrons upon incidence on ions; a scintillator coupled to a second electrical potential, different from the first electrical potential, the scintillator having a front side facing the electron emission plate and a backside, the scintillator configured to emit photons from the backside upon incidence of electrons on the front side; a lightguide coupled to the backside of the scintillator and confining flow of photons emitted from the backside of the scintillator; and a solid-state photomultiplier coupled to the light guide and having an output configured to output electrical signal corresponding to incidence of photons from the lightguide. A SIMS system includes a plurality of such detectors movable arranged over the focal plane of a mass analyzer.

A PET detecting module may include a scintillator array configured to receive a radiation ray and generate optical signals in response to the received radiation ray. The scintillator array may have a plurality of rows of scintillators arranged in a first direction and a plurality of columns of scintillators arranged in a second direction. A first group of light guides may be arranged on a top surface of the scintillator array along the first direction. The light guide count of the first group of light guides may be less than the row count of the plurality of rows of scintillators. A second group of light guides may be arranged on a bottom surface of the scintillator array. The light guide count of the second group of light guides may be less than the column count of the plurality of columns of scintillators.

A method to determine a roll angle (λ.sub.E) of a vehicle, wherein the roll angle (λ.sub.E) is calculated as a combination of at least a first roll angle variable (λ.sub.1) and a second roll angle variable (λ.sub.2), wherein the first roll angle variable (λ.sub.1) is determined from an acquired rolling rate ({dot over (λ)}.sub.m) of the vehicle using a first method, wherein the second roll angle variable (λ.sub.2) is determined from one or more further vehicle movement dynamics characteristic variables using a second method.

Some embodiments include an electronic device. The electronic device includes a first scintillator layer, a transistor, and one or more device elements over the transistor, and the one or more device elements include a photodetector. Meanwhile, the first scintillator layer is monolithically integrated with at least one of the transistor or the one or more device elements. Other embodiments of related systems, devices, and methods are also disclosed.

A radiation monitoring device 1 includes a scintillator portion 10 which emits light whose intensity depends on a dose of incident radiation, an optical fiber 20 which transmits photons generated in the scintillator portion 10, a photoelectric converter 30 which converts photons transmitted by the optical fiber 20 to electric signals, a signal counter 40 which counts each of electric signals after being converted by the photoelectric converter 30 with a certain dead time adjusted relative to time width of an irradiation pulse of radiation, a dose calculation unit 50 which calculates a dose from a signal count value counted by the signal counter 40, and a display unit 60 which displays a result of measurement calculated by the dose calculation unit 50.

Disclosed is a self-powered perovskite X-ray detector. The self-powered perovskite X-ray detector according to an embodiment of the present invention has a shape wherein a scintillator converting incident X-rays into visible light is combined with a perovskite photodetector, wherein the scintillator and the perovskite light absorption layer include a perovskite compound represented by Formula 1 below:

A.sub.aM.sub.bX.sub.c  [Formula 1] where A is a monovalent cation, M is a divalent metal cation or a trivalent metal cation, X is a monovalent anion, a+2b=c when M is a divalent metal cation, a+3b=4c when M is a trivalent metal cation, and a, b, and c are natural numbers.

Provided is a technology with which defective pixel information in taking a radiation image and defective pixel information in detecting a dose can be generated efficiently. Provided is a radiation imaging apparatus including: a plurality of pixels arranged to convert radiation into an electric signal; and a generation unit configured to generate, based on the electric signal obtained as a result of a conversion by the plurality of pixels, first defective pixel information indicating a defective pixel in taking a radiation image among the plurality of pixels, and second defective pixel information indicating a defective pixel in detecting a dose among the plurality of pixels.