Provided is an exploration system comprising a plurality of vibration generating vehicles, wherein resource exploration is performed by a vibration generating action by a group of vibration generating vehicles constituted by the plurality of vibration generating vehicles, each of the plurality of vibration generating vehicles of the group of vibration generating vehicles is provided with: a storage unit in which vibration location information related to a vibration location in a vibration by the group of vibration generating vehicles is stored in association with the group of vibration generating vehicles; an exploration unit that performs a vibration generating action for exploration; a control unit that controls movement of the vibration generating vehicle; and a calculation unit that obtains location information from the storage unit, instructs movement to the control unit on the basis of the obtained location information and instructs a vibration generating action to the exploration unit after the movement.

A microelectromechanical system (MEMS) accelerometer having separate sense and force-feedback electrodes is disclosed. The use of separate electrodes may in some embodiments increase the dynamic range of such devices. Other possible advantages include, for example, better sensitivity, better noise suppression, and better signal-to-noise ratio. In one embodiment, the accelerometer includes three silicon wafers, fabricated with sensing electrodes forming capacitors in a fully differential capacitive architecture, and with separate force feedback electrodes forming capacitors for force feedback. These electrodes may be isolated on a layer of silicon dioxide. In some embodiments, the accelerometer also includes silicon dioxide layers, piezoelectric structures, getter layers, bonding pads, bonding spacers, and force feedback electrodes, which may apply a restoring force to the proof mass region. MEMS accelerometers with force-feedback electrodes may be used in geophysical surveys, e.g., for seismic sensing or acoustic positioning.

A microelectromechanical system (MEMS) accelerometer having separate sense and force-feedback electrodes is disclosed. The use of separate electrodes may in some embodiments increase the dynamic range of such devices. Other possible advantages include, for example, better sensitivity, better noise suppression, and better signal-to-noise ratio. In one embodiment, the accelerometer includes three silicon wafers, fabricated with sensing electrodes forming capacitors in a fully differential capacitive architecture, and with separate force feedback electrodes forming capacitors for force feedback. These electrodes may be isolated on a layer of silicon dioxide. In some embodiments, the accelerometer also includes silicon dioxide layers, piezoelectric structures, getter layers, bonding pads, bonding spacers, and force feedback electrodes, which may apply a restoring force to the proof mass region. MEMS accelerometers with force-feedback electrodes may be used in geophysical surveys, e.g., for seismic sensing or acoustic positioning.

A vehicle hitch or tow bar can be used as an attachment point to a vehicle to provide weight to a seismic source system which includes at least one vibratory seismic source mounted to a shaft of pole and a mechanism for raising and/or lowering the shaft or pole for use in coupling a seismic source to the earth in conjunction with acoustic receivers for determining the lithology and for acoustic imaging of the subsurface of the earth.

A vehicle hitch or tow bar can be used as an attachment point to a vehicle to provide weight to a seismic source system which includes at least one vibratory seismic source mounted to a shaft of pole and a mechanism for raising and/or lowering the shaft or pole for use in coupling a seismic source to the earth in conjunction with acoustic receivers for determining the lithology and for acoustic imaging of the subsurface of the earth.

A remote control system for a vibratory seismic source that generates seismic signals. The remote control system includes an attachment mechanism configured to be fixedly attached to a component of a vehicle carrier that carries the vibratory seismic source, and a remote control mechanism supported by the attachment mechanism, wherein the remote control mechanism includes first and second command units, each configured to control a baseplate associated with the vibratory seismic source. Each of the first and second command units are configured to be removed from the remote control mechanism while the attachment mechanism is hold in place.

A remote control system for a vibratory seismic source that generates seismic signals. The remote control system includes an attachment mechanism configured to be fixedly attached to a component of a vehicle carrier that carries the vibratory seismic source, and a remote control mechanism supported by the attachment mechanism, wherein the remote control mechanism includes first and second command units, each configured to control a baseplate associated with the vibratory seismic source. Each of the first and second command units are configured to be removed from the remote control mechanism while the attachment mechanism is hold in place.

The present disclosure is directed to loading a helical conveyor for underwater seismic exploration. The system includes a case and a first conveyor having a helix structure provided within the case to support one or more ocean bottom seismometer (OBS) units. The case can include a first opening at a first end of the first conveyor and a second opening at a second end of the first conveyor. The system can include a base to receive at least a portion of the case. The system can include a second conveyor positioned external to the case that can move an OBS unit into the first opening at the first end of the first conveyor. The first conveyor can receive the OBS unit and direct the OBS unit towards the second opening at the second end of the first conveyor.

Various examples are provided for land streamer seismic surveying using multiple sources. In one example, among others, a method includes disposing a land streamer in-line with first and second shot sources. The first shot source is at a first source location adjacent to a proximal end of the land streamer and the second shot source is at a second source location separated by a fixed length corresponding to a length of the land streamer. Shot gathers can be obtained when the shot sources are fired. In another example, a system includes a land streamer including a plurality of receivers, a first shot source located adjacent to the proximal end of the land streamer, and a second shot source located in-line with the land streamer and the first shot source. The second shot source is separated from the first shot source by a fixed overall length corresponding to the land streamer.

Various examples are provided for land streamer seismic surveying using multiple sources. In one example, among others, a method includes disposing a land streamer in-line with first and second shot sources. The first shot source is at a first source location adjacent to a proximal end of the land streamer and the second shot source is at a second source location separated by a fixed length corresponding to a length of the land streamer. Shot gathers can be obtained when the shot sources are fired. In another example, a system includes a land streamer including a plurality of receivers, a first shot source located adjacent to the proximal end of the land streamer, and a second shot source located in-line with the land streamer and the first shot source. The second shot source is separated from the first shot source by a fixed overall length corresponding to the land streamer.