G01V2210/622

Method for iterative first arrival picking using global path tracing

Systems and methods for automated first arrival picking are disclosed. The method includes obtaining a seismic dataset composed of a plurality of seismic gathers and determining a pilot for each gather, where the pilot includes a position on an ordinate axis for each seismic trace representing a first arrival. The method continues iteratively until a stopping criterion is met by creating a preconditioned gather using the pilot, determining a differential pilot using global path tracing subject to a constraint and incrementing the pilot using the differential pilot to create a total picked first arrival. Once the stopping criterion has been met, the method further includes determining a final picked first arrival based on the total picked first arrival, determining a seismic velocity model from the final picked first arrival using a tomographic inversion and creating a seismic image using the seismic velocity model and the seismic dataset.

Method to correct VSP data

Systems and methods are disclosed. The method includes obtaining vertical seismic profiling (VSP) data and surface seismic (SS) data for a subterranean region of interest. The VSP data includes a corrupt section and a valid section. The method further includes determining a VSP attribute and a VSP spectrum using the VSP data, determining an SS attribute using the SS data, and determining a corrected VSP attribute for the corrupt section. The method still further includes training a neural network using the VSP attribute, the SS attribute, and the VSP spectrum for the valid section, predicting a corrected VSP spectrum for the corrupt section by inputting the corrected VSP attribute and the SS attribute for the corrupt section into the trained neural network, and determining corrected VSP data for the corrupt section using the corrected VSP attribute and the corrected VSP spectrum.

A METHOD TO PERFORM SELECTION OF OPTICAL GAUGE LENGTH OF FIBERS USED IN HYDROCARBON RECOVERY OPERATIONS, CARBON CAPTURE AND SEQUESTRATION, AND GEOTHERMAL APPLICATIONS

Embodiments presented provide for use of fiber optics within the wellbore environment. Embodiments further provide selection of optimal gauge length of fiber optics in hydrocarbon recovery operations, carbon capture and sequestration operations, or geothermal applications. The method includes obtaining data from optical fibers, processing the data using a fixed gauge length, estimating an apparent velocity using the fixed gauge length through an autonomous computing arrangement, estimating a source bandwidth from the apparent velocity through the autonomous computing arrangement to produce a result, establishing a variable gauge length and reference profile for the result, and processing the obtained data with the established variable gauge length to yield a processed optical data set.