G01V2210/644

Monitoring and targeted re-fracturing design based on acoustic fracture measurements

A method for treating a well includes hydraulically isolating an interval in a first well having a plurality of intervals along the first well, each interval having been fracture treated. A tube wave is induced in the first well in the isolated interval. Reflections are detected from the induced tube wave. Hydraulic boundary condition and hydraulic conductivity of a fracture connected to the first well in the isolated interval are determined using the detected reflections. A refracture treatment is performed in the isolated interval when the hydraulic boundary condition and the hydraulic conductivity are within a predetermine range.

Method for decomposing complex objects into simpler components

Method for decomposing a complexly shaped object in a data set, such as a geobody (31) in a seismic data volume, into component objects more representative of the true connectivity state of the system represented by the data set. The geobody is decomposed using a basis set of eigenvectors (33) of a connectivity matrix (32) describing the state of connectivity between voxels in the geobody. Lineal subspaces of the geobody in eigenvector space are associated with likely component objects (34), either by a human interpreter (342) cross plotting (341) two or more eigenvectors, or in an automated manner in which a computer algorithm (344) detects the lineal sub-spaces and the clusters within them.

METHOD FOR MODELLING A WATER CURRENT IN A GEOLOGICAL GRIDDED MODEL OF A SEDIMENTARY AREA
20220308259 · 2022-09-29 ·

A method of modelling a water current in a geological gridded model of a sedimentary area is disclosed, the model comprising a plurality of cells wherein each cell is assigned a water depth, the method comprising determining a direction and an energy of a water current in each cell of the model, wherein each water current is decomposed into a plurality of sub-currents corresponding to respective water depths, comprising at least:—a plume current, located at water surface, and—a bottom current, located at water bottom, the determination of a direction of a water current comprising determining a single direction common to each sub-current into which the water current is decomposed, and the determination of an energy of a water current comprising: —computing the energy of the plume current, and inferring, from the energy of the plume current, the energy of any other sub-current.

Methods To Image Acoustic Sources In Wellbores

A method including selecting a forward model based on a modeled well structure and including a single modeled acoustic source located in a modeled wellbore and a plurality of modeled acoustic sensors located in a modeled source area, simulating an acoustic signal generated by the single modeled acoustic source and received by each modeled acoustic sensor, calculating phases of the simulated acoustic signals received at each modeled acoustic sensor, obtaining with a principle of reciprocity a plurality of modeled acoustic sources in the modeled source area and a single modeled acoustic sensor in the modeled wellbore, calculating phase delays of the simulated acoustic signals between each modeled acoustic source and the single modeled acoustic sensor, detecting acoustic signals generated by a flow of fluid using acoustic sensors in a wellbore, and processing the acoustic signals using the phase delays to generate a flow likelihood map.

METHOD FOR MODELLING A WATER CURRENT INDUCED BY A RIVER IN A GEOLOGICAL GRIDDED MODEL
20220236448 · 2022-07-28 ·

A method of modelling a current induced by a river in a model comprising a plurality of cells, wherein the river-induced current is decomposed into a plurality of sub-currents corresponding to respective water depths, the method comprising, for each sub-current, steps of: —determining a width between lateral boundaries of a respective river jet of the sub-current, as a function of the distance from the river mouth, and —determining a direction and velocity of the sub-current in each cell located within the respective river jet, comprising: ∘determining a direction and velocity of the sub-current in each cell located at a centerline of the jet, as a function of the distance from the river mouth, and ∘inferring the direction and velocity of the sub-current in each other cell of the jet as a function of the distance between the cell and the centerline of the jet, and between the cell and the river mouth.

Comparison of wells using a dissimilarity matrix

Well information may define subsurface configuration of different wells. Marker information defining marker positions within the wells may be obtained. A dissimilarity matrix for the wells may generated, with the element values of the dissimilarity matrix determined based on comparison of corresponding subsurface configuration of the wells. A gated dissimilarity matrix may be generated from the dissimilarity matrix based on the marker positions within the wells. The elements values of the gated dissimilarity matrix corresponding to one set of marker positions and not corresponding to the other set of marker positions may be changed. Correlation between the wells may be determined based on the gated dissimilarity matrix such that correlation exists between a marker position in one well and a marker position in another well.

DETECTING SUBSEA HYDROCARBON SEEPAGE

Systems and methods for geochemical sampling grid locations on a seafloor. At least one of the methods includes generating, using received seismic data, an image representing an interpretation of a seafloor horizon surface; extracting, from the image and based on the seismic data, one or more discontinuity attributes of the seafloor horizon surface; extracting, from the image and based on the seismic data, one or more amplitude attributes of a window extending below the seafloor horizon surface; combining the one or more discontinuity attributes and the one or more amplitude attributes; and selecting, using the image and based at least partly on the combining, one or more locations of the seafloor horizon surface for sampling.

Analyzing A Hydrocarbon Trap
20210389497 · 2021-12-16 ·

The invention notably relates to a computer-implemented method for analyzing a hydrocarbon trap, for hydrocarbon production. The hydrocarbon trap has a top surface. The method comprises providing one or more geological meshes each representing the top surface. Each geological mesh has cells each representing a location on the top surface. The method further comprises for each geological mesh, determining one or more cells on the geological mesh. Each determined cell corresponds to a respective saddle of the trap.

MODELING PRESENCE AND QUALITY OF ORIGINAL ORGANIC MATERIALS IN A REGION
20210389493 · 2021-12-16 ·

Basin-wide modeling is utilized to improve confidence of source rock presence and quality estimation. A 4D basin model incorporates geological model, geochemical models, and resettlement model for a region. Utilizing the 4D basin model provides consistency of internal data, geology-constrained basin-wide calculations, capability to capture local controls to allow basin-specific interpretations, reduction of reliance on empirical relationships, and capability to investigate source rock development through time.

INTEGRATED ROCK MECHANICS LABORATORY FOR PREDICTING STRESS-STRAIN BEHAVIOR
20220206184 · 2022-06-30 ·

Partially coupling a geomechanical simulation with a reservoir simulation facilitates predicting strain behavior for a reservoir from production and injection processes. A method comprises generating a geomechanical model based on a mechanical earth model that represents a subsurface area. The geomechanical model indicates a division of the mechanical earth model into a plurality of grid cells that each correspond to a different volume of the subsurface area. Based on a first virtual compaction experiment with the geomechanical model, compaction curves are generated. The compaction curves represent porosity as a function of stress. The compaction curves are converted from porosity as a function of stress to porosity as a function of pore pressure. The geomechanical model is partially coupled to a reservoir simulation model using the converted compaction curves.