G01V2210/663

IMPROVED DATA-DRIVEN ESTIMATION OF STIMULATED RESERVOIR VOLUME
20170299742 · 2017-10-19 ·

A method for improved data-driven estimation of a stimulated reservoir volume may generate an optimized surface that encloses a set of data points including microseismic event data corresponding to a treatment of a subterranean formation. A Delaunay triangulation may be performed on the set of data points to generate a set of polytopes. A Voronoi polygon may be generated about each data point and used to obtain a local density measure that is locally and adaptively determined for each data point. Based on the local density measure, polytopes in the set of polytopes may be discriminated for inclusion in the optimized surface.

Stimulated rock volume analysis

A data acquisition program, which includes core, image log, microseismic, DAS, DTS, and pressure data, is described. This program can be used in conjunction with a variety of techniques to accurately monitor and conduct well stimulation.

Ubiquitous real-time fracture monitoring

Method for characterizing subterranean formation is described. One method involves simulating a poroelastic pressure response of known fracture geometry utilizing a geomechanical model to generate a simulated poroelastic pressure response. Compiling a database of simulated poroelastic pressure responses. Measuring a poroelastic pressure response of the subterranean formation during a hydraulic fracturing operation to generate a measured poroelastic pressure response. Identifying a closest simulated poroelastic pressure response in the library of simulated poroelastic pressure response. Estimating a geometrical parameter of a fracture or fractures in the subterranean formation based on the closest simulated poroelastic pressure response.

Systems and methods for connectivity analysis using functional objects

Systems and methods which utilize functional objects in connectivity analysis are shown. Functional objects may be denoted by a geological feature, a user-defined location, a critical point in a connection network, a region within a 3D volume, etc. Each functional object preferably possesses and/or has associated therewith an ability to obtain information such as relevant connection pathways, linked regions of interest, statistical connection information, etc. Such functional objects may have dynamic regions associated therewith, such as to define an area of uncertainty, for facilitating exploring connectivity. Desired connectivity information can be revealed interactively from within a confusing web of connection pathways through use of the functional objects. Through interactive manipulation of functional objects analysis may be refined or revised. Additionally or alternatively, logical operations may be applied with respect to one or more functional objects to extend or reduce the connectivity of interest.

METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR RESERVOIR SIMULATION COARSENING AND REFINEMENT

A method may include obtaining a property mask based on model data for a reservoir region of interest. The method may further include adjusting a grid region within the property mask to produce an expanded grid region. The method may further include performing an edge smoothing operation to the expanded grid region to produce a smoothed grid region. The method may further include generating a coarsened grid model using the model data, a lookup operation, and an adjusted property mask including the smoothed grid region. The method may further include performing a reservoir simulation of the reservoir region of interest using the coarsened grid model.

Measurement of poroelastic pressure response
11209558 · 2021-12-28 · ·

Method for characterizing subterranean formation is described. One method involves injecting a fluid into an active well of the subterranean formation at a pressure sufficient to induce one or more hydraulic fractures. Measuring, via a pressure sensor, a poroelastic pressure response caused by inducing of the one or more hydraulic fractures. The pressure sensor is in at least partial hydraulic isolation with the one or more hydraulic fractures.

INTEGRATED ROCK MECHANICS LABORATORY FOR PREDICTING STRESS-STRAIN BEHAVIOR
20220206184 · 2022-06-30 ·

Partially coupling a geomechanical simulation with a reservoir simulation facilitates predicting strain behavior for a reservoir from production and injection processes. A method comprises generating a geomechanical model based on a mechanical earth model that represents a subsurface area. The geomechanical model indicates a division of the mechanical earth model into a plurality of grid cells that each correspond to a different volume of the subsurface area. Based on a first virtual compaction experiment with the geomechanical model, compaction curves are generated. The compaction curves represent porosity as a function of stress. The compaction curves are converted from porosity as a function of stress to porosity as a function of pore pressure. The geomechanical model is partially coupled to a reservoir simulation model using the converted compaction curves.

Method and alarming system for CO.SUB.2 .sequestration

Methods and an alarming system for long-term carbon dioxide sequestration in a geologic reservoir are described. The geologic reservoir may be a water filled sandstone reservoir or a carbonate reservoir. A reservoir model is constructed to show the effects of varying injection pressures, the number of injection wells, the arrangement of injection wells, the boundary conditions and sizes of the reservoir on caprock uplift, fracture formation and fracture reactivation. The alarming system generates an alarm when caprock uplift that surpasses a threshold is detected. The injection pressures and the number of injection wells operating may be varied in response to the alarm.

Systems and methods for hydrocarbon reservoir three dimensional unstructured grid generation and development
11353622 · 2022-06-07 · ·

System and method of developing a hydrocarbon reservoir that includes the following: determining, for each of the layers, a reservoir model defining layers representing a portion of a hydrocarbon reservoir; determining points of intersection; generating, for each of the layers, a two-dimensional (2D) unstructured mesh layer including a triangulated mesh; generating, for each pair of adjacent 2D unstructured mesh layers of the reservoir model, a three-dimensional (3D) tetrahedral mesh; generating, for the 3D tetrahedral mesh, a 3D triangulated tetrahedral mesh; generating, for the 3D triangulated tetrahedral mesh, a 3D vertically-refined triangulated tetrahedral mesh; generating, for the 3D vertically-refined triangulated tetrahedral mesh, a 3D dual mesh; and generating, using the 3D dual mesh, a simulation of the hydrocarbon reservoir represented by the layers.

STIMULATED ROCK VOLUME ANALYSIS

A data acquisition program, which includes core, image log, microseismic, DAS, DTS, and pressure data, is described. This program can be used in conjunction with a variety of techniques to accurately monitor and conduct well stimulation.