G01V2210/665

Machine learning-augmented geophysical inversion

A method and system of machine learning-augmented geophysical inversion includes obtaining measured data; obtaining prior subsurface data; (a) partially training a data autoencoder with the measured data to learn a fraction of data space representations and generate a data space encoder; (b) partially training a model autoencoder with the prior subsurface data to learn a fraction of model space representations and generate a model space decoder; (c) forming an augmented forward model with the model space decoder, the data space encoder, and a physics-based forward model; (d) solving an inversion problem with the augmented forward model to generate an inversion solution; and iteratively repeating (a)-(d) until convergence of the inversion solution, wherein, for each iteration: partially training the data and model autoencoders starts with learned weights from an immediately-previous iteration; and solving the inversion problem starts with super parameters from the previous iteration.

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ANALYZING FILLING FOR KARST RESERVOIR BASED ON SPECTRUM DECOMPOSITION AND MACHINE LEARNING

The present invention belongs to the field of treatment for data identification and recording carriers, and specifically relates to a method and system for analyzing filling for a karst reservoir based on spectrum decomposition and machine learning, which aims to solve the problems that by adopting the existing petroleum exploration technology, the reservoir with fast lateral change cannot be predicted, and the development characteristics of a carbonate cave type reservoir in a large-scale complex basin cannot be identified. The method comprises: acquiring data of standardized logging curves; obtaining a high-precision 3D seismic amplitude data body by mixed-phase wavelet estimation and maximum posteriori deconvolution and enhancing diffusion filtering. According to the method and the system, the effect of identifying the development characteristics of the carbonate karst cave type reservoir in the large-scale complex basin can be achieved, and the characterization precision is improved.

Method for validating geological model data over corresponding original seismic data

Techniques for generating a geological model from 3D seismic data and rock property data are disclosed. Rock property data and 3D seismic data are received. Based on the rock property data and the 3D seismic data, an adaptive geological model is generated. The adaptive geological model includes a characteristic geological property. Synthetic seismic data is generated from a first region of interest of the adaptive geological model. The synthetic seismic data is adapted to facilitate a comparison between the first region of interest and a corresponding region of interest of the received 3D seismic data. The characteristic geological property is adjusted until the comparison indicates a result that is within a predetermined threshold region of the corresponding value from the rock properties. A validated geologic model is then generated.

Analogue facilitated seismic data interpretation system

A method can include acquiring imagery of an exposed surface of the Earth; generating a multi-dimensional model based at least in part on the imagery; generating synthetic seismic data utilizing the multi-dimensional model; acquiring seismic data of a subsurface region of the Earth; performing a search that matches a portion of the acquired seismic data and a portion of the synthetic seismic data; and characterizing the subsurface region of the Earth based at least in part on the portion of the synthetic seismic data.

SUBSURFACE LITHOLOGICAL MODEL WITH MACHINE LEARNING

This disclosure describes a system and method for generating a subsurface model representing lithological characteristics and attributes of the subsurface of a celestial body or planet. By automatically ingesting data from many sources, a machine learning system can infer information about the characteristics of regions of the subsurface and build a model representing the subsurface rock properties. In some cases, this can provide information about a region using inferred data, where no direct measurements have been taken. Remote sensing data, such as aerial or satellite imagery, gravimetric data, magnetic field data, electromagnetic data, and other information can be readily collected or is already available at scale. Lithological attributes and characteristics present in available geoscience data can be correlated with related remote sensing data using a machine learning model, which can then infer lithological attributes and characteristics for regions where remote sensing data is available, but geoscience data is not.

RECOMMENDATION ENGINE FOR AUTOMATED SEISMIC PROCESSING
20230194740 · 2023-06-22 ·

System and methods for automated seismic processing are provided. Historical seismic project data associated with one or more historical seismic projects is obtained from a data store. The historical seismic project data is transformed into seismic workflow model data. At least one seismic workflow model is generated using the seismic workflow model data. Responsive to receiving seismic data for a new seismic project, an optimized workflow for processing the received seismic data is determined based on the at least one generated seismic workflow model. Geophysical parameters for processing the seismic data with the optimized workflow are selected. The seismic data for the new seismic project is processed using the optimized workflow and the selected geophysical parameters.

METHOD FOR DETERMINING A PROPORTION CUBE
20170336531 · 2017-11-23 · ·

This invention relates to a method and a device for determining a combined proportion cube from a first meshed proportion cube and a second meshed proportion cube. The invention combines some facies models giving vertical probabilities and some facies models giving horizontal probabilities. This determination is particularly efficient in the presence of a zero probability in one of these models and is capable of respecting the mathematical constraint according to which the sum of each row and each column in the final proportion model must be equal to a predetermined maximum value.

Iterative stochastic seismic inversion

A method includes receiving a first transition probability matrix (TPM) of a subsurface region, wherein the TPM defines, for a given lithology at a current depth sample (or micro-layer), a probability of particular lithologies at a next depth sample (or micro-layer), receiving seismic data for the subsurface region, utilizing the first TPM and the seismic data to generate first pseudo wells, calculating a second TPM from the first pseudo wells, determining whether the second TPM is consistent with the first TPM, and utilizing the first pseudo wells to characterize a reservoir in the subsurface region when the second TPM is determined to be consistent with the first TPM.

Simulated Core Sample Estimated From Composite Borehole Measurement

Methods, systems, and devices for evaluating an earth formation intersected by a borehole using information from standard resolution measurements. Methods include generating an image representative of the formation over an interval of borehole depth, the image having a second resolution greater than the first resolution. Generating the image may be carried out by identifying layers corresponding to lithotype facies within the interval, the layers defined by boundaries having boundary locations along the borehole; and using a unified characterization of the formation within the interval determined from the standard resolution measurements and the boundary locations within the interval to solve for a value for the formation parameter corresponding to each layer consistent with the unified characterization of the interval. The unified characterization may be an average value for the formation parameter within the interval.

METHODS OF GENERATION OF FRACTURE DENSITY MAPS FROM SEISMIC DATA
20170248719 · 2017-08-31 ·

A method is herein presented to statistically combine multiple seismic attributes for generating a map of the spatial density of fractures. According to an embodiment a first step involves interpreting the formation of interest in 3D seismic volume first to create its time structure map. The second step is creating depth structure of the formation of interest from its time structure map. In this application geostatistical methods have been used for depth conversional, although other methods could be used instead. The third step is extraction of a number of attributes, such as phase, frequency and amplitudes, from the time structure map. The next step is to project the fracture density onto the top of the target formation. The final step is to combine these attributes using a statistical method known as Multi-variant non-linear regression to predict fracture density.