A method for fabricating a microlens array includes: step S1, providing a first substrate, and forming a patterned mask layer on the first substrate; step S2, etching the first substrate to form spaced grooves; step S3, removing the patterned mask layer; step S4, attaching a photoresist layer to the upper surface of the first substrate; step S5, softening the photoresist layer so that it adheres to the inner wall of the groove to form a concave smooth surface; step S6, solidifying the photoresist layer to form a working mold; applying an adhesive material and the working mold through the second substrate. The microlens array is produced by pressing the mold together or injecting PDMS material into the surface of the working mold.

Embodiments comprise a system created through fabricating a lens array through which lasers are emitted. The lens array may be fabricated in the semiconductor substrate used for fabricating the lasers or may be a separate substrate of other transparent material that would be aligned to the lasers. In some embodiments, more lenses may be produced than will eventually be used by the lasers. The inner portion of the substrate may be formed with the lenses that will be used for emitting lasers, and the outer portion of the substrate may be formed with lenses that will not be used for emitting lasersrather, through etching these additional lenses, the inner lenses may be created with a higher quality.

An optically effective element includes a carrier, a first optically effective structure arranged on a top side of the carrier, and a cover arranged above the first optically effective structure. A method of producing an optically effective element includes providing a carrier, forming a first optically effective structure on a top side of the carrier, and arranging a cover above the top side of the carrier and the first optically effective structure.

Embodiments comprise a system created through fabricating a lens array through which lasers are emitted. The lens array may be fabricated in the semiconductor substrate used for fabricating the lasers or may be a separate substrate of other transparent material that would be aligned to the lasers. In some embodiments, more lenses may be produced than will eventually be used by the lasers. The inner portion of the substrate may be formed with the lenses that will be used for emitting lasers, and the outer portion of the substrate may be formed with lenses that will not be used for emitting lasersrather, through etching these additional lenses, the inner lenses may be created with a higher quality.

Provided is a lens array, wherein partition walls are formed, using a blade, on a surface of a liquid-repellent substrate subjected to a lyophilic surface treatment, liquid-repellent groove sections formed by the blade, each of the liquid-repellent groove sections is V-shaped, lyophilic sections between the partition walls that are adjacent each other, and lenses are formed on the lyophilic sections using a liquid polymer.

A are provided a light source module. The light source module including a light emitting device configured to emit light in a light emitting direction; and an optical device including a first surface disposed over the light emitting device and having a groove recessed in the light emitting direction in a central portion through which an optical axis of the optical device passes, and a second surface disposed opposite to the first surface and configured to refract light incident through the groove to be emitted to the outside. The optical device includes a plurality of ridges disposed on the second surface and periodically arranged in a direction from the optical axis to an edge of the optical device connected to the first surface.

A method of machining a mold for a microlens array, wherein for a surface of the mold corresponding to a microlens surface, an xyz coordinate system is defined such that a z-axis is parallel to the central axis of the surface, an angle is defined as an angle around a straight line passing through a point on the rotation axis and parallel to the z-axis, of a plane containing the rotation axis of a cutting tool and the straight line, in machining of a surface of the mold, the angle is kept constant and in machining of the surfaces of the mold, values of the angle for the surfaces of the mold are distributed so as to make variance of the values of the angle greater than a predetermined value.

A security feature on a personalized plastic identification document such as a personalized plastic card and a plastic page of passport. The security feature includes a lens structure with a plurality of lenses, where the lens structure is formed using a laser at a location on the personalized plastic identification document to facilitate viewing of a security feature underlying the lens structure.

An optical lens device includes an optical substrate layer, an etched miniature-structure polarization layer and an etched miniature surface structure. The optical substrate layer is provided with a first surface and a second surface and a ray of light passes through the optical substrate layer. The etched miniature-structure polarization layer is provided on the first surface or the second surface of the optical substrate layer. The etched miniature surface structure is etched to form the miniature-structure etched polarization layer and provides a characteristic of optical polarization in the etched miniature-structure polarization layer. The etched miniature surface structure of the etched miniature-structure polarization layer provides an effect of optical polarization to the ray of light while passing through it.

A beam intensity uniformizing element includes an optical base, a first lens array disposed at a front surface of the optical base; and a second lens array disposed at a back surface of the optical base. The first lens array includes first mold lens cells arranged in different directions along the front surface of the optical base. The first mold lens cells have surfaces constituting the front surface of the optical base. The surfaces of the first mold lens cells have first linear marks thereon extending in a first direction. The second lens array includes second mold lens cells arranged in different directions along the back surface of the optical base. The second mold lens cells have surfaces constituting the back surface of the optical base. The surfaces of the second mold lens cells have second linear marks thereon extending in a second direction different from the first direction. This element suppresses generation of an interference pattern and reduces cost.