An imaging apparatus which captures an image used for obtaining depth data indicating a depth of a captured scene and restored image data with a reduced optical blur, includes: an optical device which causes an optical blur having a rotationally asymmetric shape; an actuator which rotates a part or a whole of the optical device; and an imaging unit configured to capture the image each time the optical device is rotated, to generate a plurality of captured image data items.

An optical arrangement, comprises first and second optical elements. The first optical plate is for collimating light from a light source to generate collimated light, which is provided to the second optical element. The second optical element acts an optical integrator homogenizing the light. The second optical element further generates a light output beam which has a spread of output angles which is dependent on the position. This means that the output spread of output angles can be controlled by controlling the light reaching the second optical plate and thus by controlling the illuminated area on the second optical plate. This can be achieved by selection of the relative positions of the source and the optical plates.

An illumination unit of an embodiment of the present technology includes: an illumination optical system configured to generate illumination light; and a plurality of lenses configured to reduce a divergence angle of the illumination light. The illumination optical system includes: a light source (20) configured to apply light onto an end surface of one of a first substrate and a second substrate; and a light modulation layer (30) provided in a gap between the first substrate and the second substrate. The illumination optical system includes an electrode configured to generate an electric filed that generates, in the light modulation layer (30), a plurality of linear scattering regions (30B) in a three-dimensional mode, and to generate an electric field that generates, in the light modulation layer, a planar scattering region in a two-dimensional display mode. The lenses are arranged side by side in a direction in which the linear scattering regions extend, and are also arranged side by side in a direction intersecting with the direction in which the linear scattering regions extend.

The image display device (100) provides images perceivable from the area of the eye box (E), and includes a light source unit (110), a screen (140), a scanning unit (130) and an optical system (155). The screen (140) has a single micro lens array (1) on which multiple micro lenses (3) are arranged. The scanning unit (130) includes a mirror (130a) to reflect beams emitted from the light source unit (110), and swings the mirror (130a) around a pivot center (130c) to scan the beams thereover, thereby generating images. The optical system (155) brings the images formed on the screen (140) to the eye box (E). An angle (θ.sub.out) formed between a zero-order diffracted beam and a first-order diffracted beam, which are among a luminous flux of beams diffracted by the screen (140) and pass through the center of the eye box (E), is smaller than a minimum visual angle (V.sub.min).

An illustrative example camera assembly includes a sensor. An infrared cut filter is situated to filter radiation as the radiation approaches the sensor. A plurality of lens elements is situated between the sensor and the infrared cut filter.

A light diffusion plate is configured to be assembled with a blue light source module having blue Mini LEDs to form a white light backlight module. The light diffusion plate is added with organic dyes with light-emission wavelength of 490-650 nm in order to convert the blue light into white light. The light diffusion plate is made by a foaming extrusion process and contains a plurality of micro-bubbles with a size of 60-400 μm and a weight-reduction ratio of 15-25% for improving the uniformity of white light and resolving the MURA problem. The size of micro-bubbles is controlled by reducing the temperature of at the exit end of the T-die head, such that the wavelength of the white light emitted from the light diffusion plate can be narrower to achieve the effect of wider color gamut display.

A lamp for an automobile and the automobile are disclosed. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, disclosed is a lamp for an automobile, the lamp including: a light source configured to generate and emit light; and a lens array provided in front of the light source. The light, which has been emitted from the light source, is emitted to the outside via the lens array and forms a predetermined beam pattern, the lens array includes a plurality of cells provided in the front region of the lens array, and stepped portions are formed at boundaries between the plurality of cells.

An embodiment of the present disclosure may provide a microlens array including: an optical substrate configured to define multiple cells; and multiple microlenses distributed on the optical substrate and having angle profiles or tilting profiles, wherein angle profiles of the multiple cells are defined based on the shapes of edges of the cells, and tilting profiles of the multiple cells are defined based on the tilts of the microlenses or the tilt of the optical substrate.

An autostereoscopic display screen includes a light-deflecting component and a double-sided lenticular lens. The light-deflecting component is configured to deflect a light beam towards multiple directions. The double-sided lenticular lens includes a first cylindrical lens array, a second cylindrical lens array, and a central portion. The first cylindrical lens array includes first cylindrical lenses, in which each of the first cylindrical lenses has a first length in a first axial direction. The second cylindrical lens array includes second cylindrical lenses and at least one third cylindrical lens. The second cylindrical lenses have a second length in the first axial direction and the third cylindrical lens has a third length in the first axial direction, in which the first length is greater than the second length and the second length is greater than the third length. The central portion is disposed between the first and second cylindrical lens arrays.

A microlens array substrate includes a substrate. A plurality of first recesses are provided in a first area of a surface of the substrate. A plurality of second recesses are provided in a second area of the surface of the substrate. The second area is outside of the first area. A light transmission layer has a refractive index which is different from a refractive index of the substrate and is provided to cover the surface of the substrate and to bury the first recesses and the second recesses. Each of the first recesses has a first depth from a surface of the light transmission layer. Each of the second recesses has a second depth from the surface of the light transmission layer. The second depth is deeper than the first depth.