An image can be projected in a wide angular range while an increase in a beam diameter is suppressed. A light source device according to the present disclosure includes: a plurality of light emitting elements divided into a plurality of regions; and an optical unit that includes a plurality of first lens groups having a first focal length and corresponding to the regions of the light source unit on a one-to-one basis, and a second lens group having a second focal length and emitting light having passed through the first lens groups. In the optical unit, for each of the regions, the first focal length is smaller than zero, the second focal length is larger than zero, and each composite focal length of each of the first lens groups and the second lens group is larger than the second focal length.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display panel, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. The display panel includes a substrate, and a plurality of pixel units on the substrate. The pixel units are arranged in an array, and two adjacent columns of pixel units are spaced apart from each other to form an interval area. Each pixel unit includes a pixel defining layer and sub-pixels, and the sub-pixels are in pixel areas defined by the pixel defining layer. Cathodes of all sub-pixels in one column of pixel units are connected as one single piece.

In some embodiments, a method provides a live view mode without scanning a micro optical element array in which successive image(s) are generated, and optionally displayed, that comprise image pixels that represent sample light received from micro optical elements in an array for different, spatially distinct locations in a sample. Images can be of a useful size and resolution to obtain information indicative of a real time sample state. A full image acquisition by scanning a micro optical element array may be initiated when a sample has sufficiently (self-) stabilized. In some embodiments, a method provides images including a stabilization index without scanning a micro optical element array. A stabilization index that represents an empirically derived quantitative assessment of a degree of stabilization may be determined (e.g., calculated) for sample light received from for one or more micro optical elements each represented by one or more image pixels in an image.

An irradiation device for additively manufacturing three-dimensional objects may include a beam generation device configured to generate an energy beam, an optical modulator including a micromirror array disposed downstream from the beam generation device, and a focusing lens assembly disposed downstream from the optical modulator. The micromirror array may include a plurality of micromirror elements configured to reflect a corresponding plurality of beam segment of the energy beam along a beam path incident upon the focusing lens assembly. The focusing lens assembly may include one or more lenses configured to focus the plurality of beam segments such that for respective ones of a plurality of modulation groups including a subset of micromirror elements, a corresponding subset of beam segments are focused to at least partially overlap with one another at a combination zone corresponding to the respective modulation group.

According to one embodiment, an optical device includes a first light-emitting element and a second light-emitting element, a light-shielding layer disposed to overlap a gap between the first light-emitting element and the second light-emitting element and including a first opening overlapping the first light-emitting element and a second opening overlapping the second light-emitting element, an overcoat layer covering the light-shielding layer, a first micro-lens disposed on the overcoat layer and overlapping the first opening and a second micro-lens disposed on the overcoat layer and overlapping the second opening, and an edge of each of the first micro-lens and the second micro-lens overlaps the light-shielding layer.

Focusing optics can include optical elements disposed and bonded in a linear arrangement (linear array) in at least two rows. A transparent bonding agent can secure alignment of the at least two rows of the optical elements. Scattering elements can also be disposed in the transparent polymer to cause light diffusion. Diffused or un-diffused light from a semiconductor laser array can then be caused to pass through the optical element and illuminate a target substrate such as an imaging member in a printing system.

Provided are an image processing device, an imaging element, an image processing method, and an image processing program that satisfactorily generate a plurality of polarized image data from polarized image data acquired from an imaging element. A processor (200B) of an image processing device (200) performs an acquisition process of acquiring first image data from an imaging element (100) in which four first-polarizers having different polarization directions are regularly provided on pixels arranged in a two-dimensional manner, a first polarized image data generation process of performing a demosaicing process on the first image data to generate four pieces of first polarized image data having different polarization directions, and a second polarized image data generation process of generating four or less pieces of second polarized image data by using the four pieces of first polarized image data and a relationship between the polarization directions of the four first-polarizers stored in the memory (200C).

This relates to systems and methods for measuring a concentration and type of substance in a sample at a sampling interface. The systems can include a light source, optics, one or more modulators, a reference, a detector, and a controller. The systems and methods disclosed can be capable of accounting for drift originating from the light source, one or more optics, and the detector by sharing one or more components between different measurement light paths. Additionally, the systems can be capable of differentiating between different types of drift and eliminating erroneous measurements due to stray light with the placement of one or more modulators between the light source and the sample or reference. Furthermore, the systems can be capable of detecting the substance along various locations and depths within the sample by mapping a detector pixel and a microoptics to the location and depth in the sample.

An optical element (100c), a mobile phone cover plate covering the optical element (100c) and a mold for manufacturing the optical element (100c). The optical element (100c) comprises: plural texture patterns (1c), at least one of the plural texture patterns (1c) having a concave structure or a convex structure, the at least one texture pattern (1c) containing at least one sub-texture pattern unit (11c, 12c), wherein the at least one texture pattern (1c) is of a curved shape. Hence, the texture patterns may produce a light shadow effect, which have a good visual effect, and when they are applied in the field of decoration, they are able to enhance a decoration effect, and make the decoration rich in visual senses and pictures vivid.

An optical device includes: a lens including a first reflector; a display device at a first side surface of the lens and including a plurality of subpixels; and a lens array between the lens and the display device and including a plurality of lenses configured to condense light from the subpixels onto the first reflector.