An optical element includes a glass body including a colored layer provided inside the glass body and positioned outside an effective aperture of the optical element. An optical apparatus including the optical element is also provided.

An integrated filter optical package including an ambient light sensor that incorporates an infrared (IR) filter in an integrated circuit (IC) stacked-die configuration is provided. The integrated filter optical package incorporates an infrared (IR) coated glass layer to filter out or block IR light while allowing visible (ambient) light to pass through to a light sensitive die having a light sensor. The ambient light sensor detects an amount of visible light that passes through the IR coated glass layer and adjusts a brightness or intensity of a display screen on an electronic device accordingly so that the display screen is readable.

An optical filtering apparatus fashioned as a pair of glasses; that enhance the contrast and visibility of objects with specified colors. A set of distinct attenuations are combined to produce an optical filter that promotes a specified color.

The present invention has as its object the provision of an ultraviolet sterilizer that can reduce ultraviolet light in a wavelength region of 230 to 300 nm, which is harmful to the human body, and can output effective light in a wavelength region of 200 to 230 nm with high emission intensity. The ultraviolet sterilizer of the present invention is an ultraviolet sterilizer comprising: an ultraviolet light source; a lamp storage chamber for storing the ultraviolet light source; and a light guiding part for guiding light from the ultraviolet light source, in which a band pass filter for reducing ultraviolet light in a wavelength region harmful to a human body is provided at least one of a position between the light guiding part and the lamp storage chamber and a position of a light outputting leading end of the light guiding part, and an inner surface of the light guiding part is formed from an ultraviolet absorbing member that absorbs the ultraviolet light in the wavelength region harmful to the human body.

The invention generally relates to optical filters that provide regulation and/or enhancement of chromatic and luminous aspects of the color appearance of light to human vision, generally to applications of such optical filters, to therapeutic applications of such optical filters, to industrial and safety applications of such optical filters when incorporated, for example, in radiation-protective eyewear, to methods of designing such optical filters, to methods of manufacturing such optical filters, and to designs and methods of incorporating such optical filters into apparatus including, for example, eyewear and illuminants.

The invention generally relates to optical filters that provide regulation and/or enhancement of chromatic and luminous aspects of the color appearance of light to human vision, generally to applications of such optical filters, to therapeutic applications of such optical filters, to industrial and safety applications of such optical filters when incorporated, for example, in radiation-protective eyewear, to methods of designing such optical filters, to methods of manufacturing such optical filters, and to designs and methods of incorporating such optical filters into apparatus including, for example, eyewear and illuminants.

A system and a method for a nanostructured film including a first layer for reflecting at least a portion of an electromagnetic radiation and a second layer for receiving the remainder of the electromagnetic radiation through the first layer and subsequently reflecting at least a portion of the received electromagnetic radiation through the first layer, wherein two electromagnetic radiations with the same wavelength reflected by the first and second layers respectively are combined to form a strengthened electromagnetic radiation, the wavelength of the strengthened electromagnetic radiation being variable based on the physical property of the first layer.

According to at least one embodiment a glass comprises: a refractive index N of greater than 1.65 at a wavelength , where =587.6 nm; a glass density of not more than 4.2 g/cm.sup.3; Abbe number V.sub.d greater than 30; the glass comprising greater than 0.03 wt % of rare earth oxide with an atomic number of 58 or higher.

A light emitting diode display is described including inner and outer panes of glass. The inner pane of glass has first and second major surfaces wherein a visible light reflection from the second major surface is 7.6% or less. The outer pane of glass is in a parallel relationship with the inner pane of glass. One or more light emitting diodes (LEDs) and at least one (a first) interlayer is provided between the inner and outer panes of glass. The first interlayer encapsulates the one or more LEDs. A conductive coating may be formed over the first major surface of the inner pane of glass and at least one (a first) of the one or more LEDs may be provided on the conductive coating, the first light emitting diode being in electrical communication with the conductive coating. The conductive coating may be transparent to visible light.

A low infrared absorbing lithium glass includes FeO in the range of 0.0005-0.015 wt %, more preferably 0.001-0.010 wt %, and a redox ratio in the range of 0.005-0.15, more preferably in the range of 0.005-010. The glass can be chemically tempered and used to provide a ballistic viewing cover for night vision goggles or scope. A method is provided to change a glass making process from making a high infrared absorbing lithium glass having FeO in the range of 0.02 to 0.04 wt % and a redox ratio in the range of 0.2 to 0.4 to the low infrared absorbing lithium glass by adding additional oxidizers to the batch materials. A second method is provided to change a glass making process from making a low infrared absorbing lithium glass to the high infrared absorbing lithium glass by adding additional reducers to the batch material. In one embodiment of the invention the oxidizer is CeO.sub.2. An embodiment of the invention covers a glass made according to the method.