A rifle scope target enhancement filtration filter device wherein the ambient spectra's expected target reflected spectra is enhanced and the ambient spectra's expected background reflected spectra is lessened by thin film coatings on the plastic or glass filter is disclosed.

An optical arrangement for a camera module with an image sensor is provided. The optical arrangement includes optical components having a transparent cover element; an infrared absorbing cut-off filter; and an optical lens. The optical components are arranged, along an incident optical beam path going through the optical components onto the image sensor, in a sequence through the transparent cover element, then the infrared absorbing cut-off filter, and then the optical lens.

It is an object of the present invention to provide near infrared cutoff filter glass having a high transmittance in a visible light range and a low transmittance in a near infrared light range and being excellent in the devitrification resistance, even though the concentration of Cu components in the glass is high for forming a thin plate. A near infrared cutoff filter glass, which comprises, as represented by cation percentage: P.sup.5+ 30 to 50%, Al.sup.3+ 5 to 20%, R.sup.+ 20 to 40% (wherein R.sup.+ is the total amount of Li.sup.++Na.sup.++K.sup.+), R.sup.2+ 5 to 30% (wherein R.sup.2+ is the total amount of Mg.sup.2++Ca.sup.2++Sr.sup.2++Ba.sup.2++Zn.sup.2+), Cu.sup.2+ 3 to 15% and comprises, as represented by anion percentage: O.sup.2 30 to 90% and F.sup. 10 to 70%, wherein (Li.sup.++Na.sup.++K.sup.+)/(P.sup.5++Al.sup.3+) is from 0.45 to 1.0, and (Sr.sup.2++Ba.sup.2++Cu.sup.2+)/(Al.sup.3++Mg.sup.2++Ca.sup.2+) is from 0.5 to 1.0.

The invention generally relates to optical filters that provide regulation and/or enhancement of chromatic and luminous aspects of the color appearance of light to human vision, generally to applications of such optical filters, to therapeutic applications of such optical filters, to industrial and safety applications of such optical filters when incorporated, for example, in radiation-protective eyewear, to methods of designing such optical filters, to methods of manufacturing such optical filters, and to designs and methods of incorporating such optical filters into apparatus including, for example, eyewear and illuminants.

Disclosed is an optical-filter-cell-array structure and a method of manufacturing the same. An optical filter which includes an optical filter layer for blocking light of a specific wavelength formed on an upper side or a lower side of a tempered glass substrate is provided in the form of a cell array. The method includes forming a sheet-cutting part according to the form of a cell array on a mother glass substrate, tempering the mother glass substrate so that a lateral side of the mother glass substrate is tempered through the sheet-cutting part while an upper side and a lower side of the mother glass substrate are tempered, and forming an optical filter layer on the upper side or the lower side of the mother glass substrate.

There are provided a near-infrared cut filter having a sufficient near-infrared blocking property and being capable of reducing or preventing, in a solid-state imaging device using the near-infrared cut filter, occurrence of a phenomenon that an object which did not exist on the original subject appears in a taken image, and also a highly sensitive solid-state imaging device having the near-infrared cut filter. A near-infrared cut filter includes a stack having a near-infrared absorbing glass substrate and a near-infrared absorbing layer containing a near-infrared absorbing dye and a transparent resin on at least one main surface of the near-infrared absorbing glass substrate, and a dielectric multilayer film formed on at least one main surface of the stack, wherein maximum transmittance at an incident angle of 31 to 60 degrees with respect to light with a wavelength of from 775 to 900 nm is 50% or less.

An optical filter, includes: a substrate, a dielectric multilayer film 1 laid on or above one major surface of the substrate, and a dielectric multilayer film 2 laid on or above the other major surface of the substrate, in which the substrate includes a near infrared ray absorbing glass and a resin film, the resin film includes a resin and a pigment (NIR1), and the optical filter satisfies all of spectral characteristics (i-1) to (i-7).

A light emitting diode display is described including inner and outer panes of glass. The inner pane of glass has first and second major surfaces wherein a visible light reflection from the second major surface is 7.6% or less. The outer pane of glass is in a parallel relationship with the inner pane of glass. One or more light emitting diodes (LEDs) and at least one (a first) interlayer is provided between the inner and outer panes of glass. The first interlayer encapsulates the one or more LEDs. A conductive coating may be formed over the first major surface of the inner pane of glass and at least one (a first) of the one or more LEDs may be provided on the conductive coating, the first light emitting diode being in electrical communication with the conductive coating. The conductive coating may be transparent to visible light.

A near-infrared cut filter glass includes: P, Al, R (R represents any one or more of Li, Na, and K), R (R represents any one or more of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and Zn), and Cu, and not including F practically, wherein (Cu.sup.+ amount/total Cu amount)100[%] is 0.01 to 7.0%. The filter glass may further include, by mol %, 0 to 10% B.sub.2O.sub.3. The filter glass may have a fracture toughness value of the near-infrared cut filter glass is 0.3 MPa.Math.m.sup.1/2 or more. For the filter glass, a quotient obtained by dividing an absorption constant at a wavelength of 430 nm by an absorption constant at a wavelength of 800 nm, of the near-infrared cut filter glass, may be 0.00001 to 0.19.

A low infrared absorbing lithium glass includes FeO in the range of 0.0005-0.015 wt %, more preferably 0.001-0.010 wt %, and a redox ratio in the range of 0.005-0.15, more preferably in the range of 0.005-010. The glass can be chemically tempered and used to provide a ballistic viewing cover for night vision goggles or scope. A method is provided to change a glass making process from making a high infrared absorbing lithium glass having FeO in the range of 0.02 to 0.04 wt % and a redox ratio in the range of 0.2 to 0.4 to the low infrared absorbing lithium glass by adding additional oxidizers to the batch materials. A second method is provided to change a glass making process from making a low infrared absorbing lithium glass to the high infrared absorbing lithium glass by adding additional reducers to the batch material. In one embodiment of the invention the oxidizer is CeO.sub.2. An embodiment of the invention covers a glass made according to the method.