To provide an optical fiber ribbon whereby a plastic optical fiber can be used in such a state that the tensile strength is good. A plastic optical fiber ribbon 10 characterized in that at least one plastic optical fiber 1 and at least one plastic wire 2 having a Young's modulus of at least 3,000 MPa are arranged so that their central axes are parallel to each other in the same plane, and integrated by a collective coating 3.

Embodiments of the disclosure relate to an optical fiber ribbon. The optical fiber ribbon includes a plurality of subunits each comprising a subunit coating surrounding at least two optical fibers arranged adjacently to each other. The subunit coating is made of a first material. A plurality of bonds are intermittently formed between adjacent subunits of the plurality of subunits. The plurality of bonds are made of a second material. The optical fiber ribbon includes a diffusion zone at an interface between each of the plurality of bonds and the subunit coating of each adjacent subunit. Each diffusion zone has a gradient of the second material in the first material. Further, the intermittent bonds may include one or more saddle surfaces formed by intersecting convex and concave curvatures. A method of forming such optical fiber ribbons is also disclosed.

An optical communication cable and related method is provided. The cable includes a cable body and a plurality of optical transmission elements surrounded by the cable body. The cable includes a reinforcement layer surrounding the plurality of optical transmission elements and located between the cable body and the plurality of optical transmission elements. The reinforcement layer includes an outer surface and a channel defined in the outer surface that extends in the longitudinal direction along at least a portion of the length of the cable. The cable includes an elongate strength element extending in the longitudinal direction within the channel.

An optical fiber cable includes a jacket and a plurality of stranded core subunits, each core subunit comprising a flexible sheath and a plurality of ribbons arranged in a ribbon group, wherein each ribbon of the plurality of ribbons comprises a plurality of connected fibers such that 50-70% of the cross-sectional area inside the sheath is occupied by the connected fibers. The flexible sheath may be an extruded PVC material that conforms to the shape of the ribbon stack and keeps all of the ribbons acting as a unitary body during bending.

A method of fabricating an optical fiber ribbon is provided, the method including arranging a plurality of optical fibers adjacent to each other along a length of the optical fiber ribbon, applying an adhesive to the plurality of optical fibers, intermittently exposing the adhesive to a curing catalyst in at least one interstice between two adjacent optical fibers of the plurality of optical fibers to create bonding regions along the length of the optical fiber ribbon, and removing uncured adhesive from the plurality of optical fibers.

The present disclosure provides an optical fibre ribbon (100) with intermittent bonding. The optical fibre ribbon (100) includes a plurality of optical fibres (102). The plurality of optical fibres (102) are placed parallel to each other. The plurality of optical fibres (102) adjacent to each other are bonded intermittently along a length. The optical fibre ribbon (102) has a bond ratio of about 15 to 22. The bond ratio is a ratio of a number of a plurality of bonds (106) per unit length of the optical fibre ribbon (100) to a number of optical fibres in the optical fibre ribbon (100).

The present disclosure provides a rollable optical fibre ribbon (100) with intermittent bonding. The rollable optical fibre ribbon (100) includes a plurality of optical fibres. The plurality of optical fibres (102) are placed parallel to each other, wherein the plurality of optical fibres (102) adjacent to each other are bonded intermittently along a length by a plurality of bonded portions (104). The plurality of bonded portions (104) occupies 3 to 20 % of an area of the rollable optical fibre ribbon of length 1 meter. An area of the plurality of bonded portions (104) is defined as an area projected by the plurality of bonded (104) portions on a plane passing through centres of the plurality of optical fibres (102) of the rollable optical fibre ribbon (100) and extending longitudinally.

A rollable optical fiber ribbon utilizing low attenuation, bend insensitive fibers and cables incorporating such rollable ribbons are provided. The optical fibers are supported by a ribbon body, and the ribbon body is formed from a flexible material such that the optical fibers are reversibly movable from an unrolled position to a rolled position. The optical fibers have a large mode filed diameter, such as ≥9 microns at 1310 nm facilitating low attenuation splicing/connectorization. The optical fibers are also highly bend insensitive, such as having a macrobend loss of ≤0.5 dB/turn at 1550 nm for a mandrel diameter of 15 mm.

An optical fiber ribbon comprises a plurality of optical fiber strands that are arranged side-by-side in one direction and integrated. The optical fiber ribbon comprises a plurality of optical fiber strands that are bonded in parallel. In the optical fiber ribbon, the adjacent optical fiber strands are bonded using a bonding section in which the same are continuously bonded along the entire length thereof and a bonding section in which the same are intermittently bonded at prescribed intervals. In other words, either of the bonding sections is formed between the adjacent optical fiber strands.

Multi-core fibers are optical fibers each of which has a circular cross section. In each of the multi-core fibers, a plurality of cores are arranged at a prescribed interval, the peripheries thereof are covered by a cladding, and a resin coating is formed on the outer periphery of the cladding. In a cross section of this optical fiber ribbon, said cross section being orthogonal to the length direction, the multi-core fibers are arranged such that the cores of all of the multi-core fibers are all arranged in the same direction. The multi-core fibers are arranged such that central lines of the respective multi-core fibers, said central lines respectively linking three of the cores, all face the thickness direction of the optical fiber ribbon. Furthermore, in the optical fiber ribbon, the arrangement of the cores is substantially constant along the entire length of the optical fiber ribbon in the length direction.