Provided for herein is a device that includes a first base support rotatable about a first rotational axis perpendicular to a rest surface of the first base support; a second base support arranged on the first base support and rotatable about a second rotational axis perpendicular to the rest surface of the first base support; at least one third base support arranged on the second base support and rotatable about a third rotational axis perpendicular to the rest surface of the first base support; and a supporting element is arranged on the third base support and including a holding surface for holding at least one optical element, the holding surface being rotatable about a rotational axis perpendicular to the holding surface.

A method and apparatus for mounting optical components is described. The apparatus is suitable for mounting multiple optical components and comprises a baseplate having opposing first and second surfaces. Recesses or apertures are formed within the baseplate and are located upon the first or second surfaces so as to define thermally activated optic mounting areas. Pillars are then located within the thermally activated optic mounting areas and these provide a means for attaching the optical component to the baseplate. The employment of the recesses or apertures act to significantly reduce the thermal conduction throughout the baseplate. As a result preferential heating can be provided to the one or more thermally activated optic mounting areas while maintaining the baseplate with a desired mechanical strength. The optical mounting apparatus exhibits a high thermal stability thus making the apparatus ideally suited for use within commercial optical system.

An adjustment device (11) for adjusting an orientation of a reflection device (20) of a head-up display, to an adjustment unit (10), to a head-up display and to a vehicle is disclosed. The adjustment device (10) includes a support structure (13) and a clamping device (14), wherein the clamping device (14) is configured to be displaced along a first axis (R1) and comprises a first clamping element and a second clamping element arranged opposite to the first clamping element and forming a clamping gap together with the first clamping element, wherein the clamping device (14) is configured to receive and clamp an adjustment lever (22, 25) of the reflection device (20) between the first clamping element and the second clamping element, wherein the first clamping element (15) and the second clamping element (17) are made of separate parts (15, 17), and wherein the first clamping element (15) and the second clamping element (17) are rotatably coupled to each other about a second axis (R2).

A hybrid reflective/refractive HMD includes a structural frame, refractive optical lens elements, and optics housings coupled to the structural frame and positioned in front of a user's first and second eyes. Light-emitting visual sources and reflective optical surfaces are contained in the optics housings. Visual content is transmitted from light-emitting visual sources to the reflective optical surfaces. The visual content is reflected within the reflective optical surfaces at least four times without passing through a refractive optical lens element. The visual content is transmitted to the user's first eye or the user's second eye. Simultaneous with the transmission of the visual content to the user's first eye or the user's second eye, a real-world view of the outside surrounding environment is transmitted to the user's first eye or the user's second eye. The visual content is overlaid onto the real-world view of the outside surrounding environment.

An adjusting device includes a base body, at least two drive elements, and a movable platform. Each of the drive elements abuts against a lever transmission device to perform a defined adjustment motion relative to the base body as a tilting motion about an axis through the platform and/or a translational motion parallel to an axis perpendicular to a platform plane. Joint elements allow for a tilting motion of the platform solely about the tilting axis. A spring element counteracts a parasitic translational motion in the platform plane and/or a parasitic rotatory motion of the platform about an axis of rotation arranged perpendicular to the platform plane due to the adjustment motion.

A lens module includes a carrier, a framework, and an optical lens disposed on the framework. The carrier has an inner surface including a contact surface. The framework contacts the contact surface and is configured with a guiding lever disposed in a guiding recess formed across the inner surface. When the guiding lever is moved in the guiding recess, the framework is rotated on the carrier about an optical axis, and the framework and the optical are moved on the carrier along the optical axis. A projection apparatus includes an illumination system, a light valve, and a projection lens, and the illumination system includes the lens module. The lens module and the projection apparatus may be used to adjust the focusing position of the light beam passing through the optical lens to a proper position, and improve the projection quality of the projection apparatus.

A projection exposure apparatus for semiconductor lithography having a projection optical unit. The projection optical unit includes a sensor frame, a carrying frame, and a module. The module includes an optical element and actuators for positioning and orienting the optical element. The module is on the carrying frame, and the sensor frame is a reference for the positioning of the optical element. The module includes an infrastructure which includes interfaces for separating a module from the projection optical unit. A method exchanges the module of a projection optical unit of a projection exposure apparatus for semiconductor lithography, wherein the module includes an optical element, while the reference remains in the projection exposure apparatus.

Disclosed are optical arrangements including: a disk-shaped laser-active medium, a deflecting device, having a plurality of mirror elements on which mirror faces for deflecting a laser beam are formed, and having a base body on which the mirror elements are fastened, the mirror faces of the mirror elements being oriented in such a way that the laser beam is deflected by a respective mirror face via the disk-shaped laser-active medium to another mirror face. The mirror elements are formed in one piece or are monolithically joined, and have a connecting section that is formed rotationally symmetrically with respect to a center axis and is rigidly connected by a material-fit connection or a direct connection to the base body.

When replacing a mirror in a projection exposure apparatus, a mirror for replacement is initially removed (41). Position- and orientation data of the removed mirror for replacement are measured (43) by a position-and orientation data measuring device. Furthermore, position- and orientation data of a replacement mirror, to be inserted in place of the mirror for replacement, are measured (46) using the position- and orientation data measuring device. Bearing points of the replacement mirror are reworked (48) on the basis of ascertained differences between, firstly, the position- and orientation data of the mirror for replacement and, secondly, the position- and orientation data of the replacement mirror. The reworked replacement mirror is installed (54). This yields a mirror replacement method, in which an adjustment outlay of the replacement mirror in the projection exposure apparatus is reduced.

An optical element adjustment device includes a casing base, an optical element, a bearing element, and a first adjustment module. The optical element is movably disposed in the casing base. The bearing element includes an outer frame bearing the optical element and a shaft portion protruding from the outer frame and penetrating from the casing base. The first adjustment module is disposed on the shaft portion. A screw shank is sleeved on the shaft portion and penetrates from the casing base. The first adjustment element is screwed to the screw shank and abuts against the casing base. A limiting element protrudes from a side surface of the shaft portion and is located next to the screw shank. The first elastic element is disposed between the screw shank and the outer frame, such that the screw shank leans closely to the limiting element.