The present disclosure discloses a dual-core focusing image sensor, a focusing control method for the same and an electronic device. The dual-core focusing image sensor includes an array of photosensitive pixels, an array of filter units arranged on the array of photosensitive pixels and an array of micro lenses arranged above the array of filter units. The array of micro lenses includes at least one first micro lens and a plurality of second micro lenses, each second micro lens is corresponding to one photosensitive pixel, each first micro lens is corresponding to one focusing photosensitive unit, each focusing photosensitive unit includes N*N photosensitive pixels, and at least a part of the focusing photosensitive unit is covered by a white filter unit, where N is an even number greater than or equal to 2.

An imaging apparatus includes: a focus detection unit that detects a defocus amount using the pair of parallax image signals; a control unit that controls adjustment of a focus position based on the defocus amount; a first determination unit that determines whether a subject with a repetitive pattern is being imaged in a focus detection area; and a second determination unit that determines whether a degree of image blurring is equal to or more than a predetermined degree of blurring. When the first determination unit determines that a subject with a repetitive pattern is being imaged and the second determination unit determines that a degree of image blurring is equal to or more than the predetermined degree of blurring, the control unit moves a focus lens to acquire a new defocus amount.

An imaging system has an interchangeable lens and a camera body capable of communicating with the interchangeable lens. A camera control unit of the camera body acquires focus-sensitivity-related information (including sensitivity information at an image height of the center and correction information of the sensitivity that changes depending on the image height) from a lens control unit of the interchangeable lens through communication at a suitable timing. The camera control unit corrects a change of the sensitivity caused by the image height using image height information of a focus detection region selected from a plurality of focus detection regions and the acquired focus sensitivity correction information. The camera control unit calculates a driving amount of the focus lens from the focus detection signal using the corrected focus sensitivity, generates a control signal for instructing the driving amount, and transmits the control signal to a lens control unit.

Light quantity information of an imaging optical system is acquired according to a focus detection position in an imaging screen. Conversion is performed from the light quantity information and a first aperture value of the imaging optical system, so that the first aperture value is converted into a second aperture value according to the focus detection position. A conversion coefficient is set according to the second aperture value and an exit pupil distance. A correction value to correct output signals from an imaging unit is obtained according to the second aperture value and an exit pupil distance.

An image capturing apparatus includes: a focus detection unit configured to detect a focus state of an imaging optical system; a reliability determination unit configured to determine reliability of the focus detection; and a control unit configured to control an opening of an aperture of the imaging optical system, wherein the control unit, if the reliability determination unit determines that reliability of the focus detection performed in a state in which the opening of the aperture is controlled to a first aperture opening state is less than a threshold value, changes the aperture to a second aperture opening state in which the opening of the aperture is reduced relative to the first aperture opening state, and wherein the control unit does not change the aperture to the second aperture opening state if a predetermined condition is satisfied.

A camera module according to an embodiment includes an image sensor for transmitting, as an electrical image signal, a first image signal obtained from an image detection pixel and a second image signal obtained from at least one pair of phase-difference detection pixels; and an image reproduction unit for distinguishably extracting the first and second image signals from the electrical image signal, reproducing a composite image signal from the extracted first image signal, and extracting a focus value from the extracted second image signal, wherein the image sensor transmits, for each unit period of a vertical synchronization signal, the second image signal during an interval where the generation of a horizontal synchronization signal is completed.

An imaging device and a focusing control method are provided. The imaging device includes: an imaging element, having pixels including phase-difference detecting pixels and imaging a subject through an imaging optical system including a focus lens; and a focusing controller, selectively performing focusing control using a phase difference AF method or focusing control using a contrast AF method in a mode in which focusing control for focusing on a main subject by driving the focus lens is continuously performed multiple times. The focusing controller performs the focusing control using the contrast AF method in a case where a state in which a degree of reliability of the focusing control using the phase difference AF method is equal to or less than a threshold value persists N times (N=2 or more), while the focusing control using the phase difference AF method is continuously performed.

A phase detection autofocus image sensor includes a first photodiode in a plurality of photodiodes disposed in a semiconductor material and a second photodiode in the plurality of photodiodes. A first pinning well is disposed between the first photodiode and the second photodiode, and the first pinning well includes a first trench isolation structure that extends from a first surface of the semiconductor material into the semiconductor material a first depth. A second trench isolation structure is disposed in the semiconductor material and surrounds the first photodiode and the second photodiode. The second trench isolation structure extends from the first surface of the semiconductor material into the semiconductor material a second depth, and the second depth is greater than the first depth.

Various embodiments of the present technology may comprise a method and apparatus for vignette and out-of-focus correction. The method and apparatus may be configured to reposition an adjustable lens during a series of image captures to direct light to the center and the outer edges and/or corners of the image sensor to focus various areas of an object and/or scene. The method and apparatus may further substitute image data from a first image capture with image data from subsequent image captures.

An image sensor is provided which includes a first group of pixels including a first color filter passing light having a first wavelength range, a second group of pixels including a second color filter passing light having a second wavelength range, and a third group of pixels including a third color filter passing light having a third wavelength range. The first wavelength range is longer than the second wavelength range, and the second wavelength range is longer than the third wavelength range. A second pixel in the second group of pixels or a third pixel in the third group of pixels includes a plurality of photoelectric conversion devices, and a first pixel of the first group of pixels includes a single photoelectric conversion device.