An optoelectronic device is provided for an optical instrument. The device includes both an image sensor and a zoom system disposed along a common optical path. The zoom system includes a plurality of lens groups for imaging an optical image from the optical instrument. The plurality includes, in relative order along the common optical path, a first lens group and a second lens group. The first lens group includes at least one deformable lens with a variable curvature and is fixed relative to the image sensor. The second lens group is optically arranged between the first lens group and the image sensor and is adapted to move relative to the first lens group in a direction substantially coaxial with at least a portion of the common optical path.

A system including a light source configured to illuminate light onto an image modulation element; a projection optical system including at least a first lens system and a second lens system configured to project the image modulated by the modulation element; and circuitry configured to shift a position of the first lens system in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis of the projection optical system based on an optical zoom factor, wherein a position of the image modulation element is unchanged when the circuitry shifts the position of the first lens system.

Provided is a zoom lens, including: a negative first lens unit; an aperture stop; and a positive second lens unit, in which the first and second lens units are configured to move so that an interval between the first and second lens units is changed in an optical axis direction, in which the second lens unit includes a positive lens and a negative lens, and in which, when refractive indices of a material with respect to a wavelengths of 400 nm, 1,050 nm and 1,700 nm are respectively represented by Ns, Nm and Nl, and a relative partial dispersion of the material is expressed as: =(NsNm)/(NsNl), an average value IR(G2p).sub.AVE of relative partial dispersions of materials of the positive lens in the second lens unit, and an average value IR(G2n).sub.AVE of relative partial dispersions of materials of the negative lens in the second lens unit are appropriately set.

A zoom lens includes, in order from an object side to an image side: a first lens unit having a negative refractive power; and a second lens unit having a positive refractive power, the interval between the adjacent lens units varying during zooming. The configuration of the first lens unit, the focal length f1 of the first lens unit, and the back focus Sk at the wide angle end are appropriately set.

There are provided an optical system and an imaging device including the same. The optical system includes: in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens group having refractive power; and a second lens group having positive refractive power. A variable distance that varies during focusing between the first lens group and the second lens group is closer to an object than a variable distance that varies during focusing between other lenses. The first lens group includes a positive lens and at least one or more negative lenses in order from the image side. The second lens group includes a lens subgroup 2A having positive refractive power, an aperture stop, and a lens subgroup 2B having positive refractive power in order from the object side. The lens subgroup 2B includes a negative lens and a positive lens in order from the object side and satisfies a predetermined Conditional Expression.

Pop-out lens systems for compact digital cameras, comprising an image sensor and a lens with a field of view FOV>60 deg and having i lens elements L1-Li starting with L1 from an object side toward an image side, each lens element Li having a respective focal length f.sub.i, the lens elements divided into two lens groups G1 and G2 separated by a big gap (BG), the lens having a pop-out total track length TTL<20 mm in a pop-out state and a collapsed total track length c-TTL in a collapsed state, wherein BG>0.25TTL, wherein either G1 can move relative to G2 and to the image sensor for focusing or G1 and G2 can move together relative to the image sensor for focusing, and wherein a ratio c-TTL/TTL<0.7.

A zoom lens arranged along an optical axis includes a first lens group and a second lens group. The second lens group has at least one aspheric lens. The first lens group moves toward an image side and the second lens group moves away from the image side along the optical axis during zooming. The first lens group is moved for focusing, and the second lens group is moved for zooming.

A situation grasping means configured to grasp a situation of a moving body, an optical system mounted on the moving body, and a focusing group configured to change an imaging position of the optical system are provided, and the imaging position is changed to a position calculated from a setting value for setting the imaging position according to a situation of the moving body and a situation of the moving body grasped by the situation grasping means, and the optical system satisfies a predetermined conditional expression. Furthermore, the moving body includes the imaging apparatus.

A projection lens disposed between a screen side and an image side and including a first lens group and a second lens group is provided. Refractive powers of the first lens group and the second lens group are respectively negative and positive. The first lens group includes a first lens, a second lens, and a third lens arranged in sequence from the screen side to the image side, and refractive powers thereof are respectively negative, negative, and positive. The second lens group is disposed between the first lens group and the image side and includes a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, a seventh lens, an eighth lens, a ninth lens, and a tenth lens arranged in sequence from the screen side to the image side, and refractive powers thereof are respectively positive, positive, negative, negative, negative, positive, and positive. A projection apparatus is provided.

The present application provides a micromechanical (MEMS) based zoom lens system, for use in miniature device applications, such as miniature electronic imaging devices. The MEMS-based zoom lens system comprises at least four optical elements, or two Alvarez or Lohmann lenses, that are configured for passage of optical signals therethrough along an optical signal path. Each optical element is MEMS-driven and displaceable in a direction substantially transverse to the optical signal path. In use, the transverse displacement of the optical elements vary an overall focal length of the MEMS zoom lens system such as to provide an optical zoom function. A method of manufacturing a MEMS zoom lens system is also provided in a further aspect.