The zoom lens (1) includes an aperture stop (ST1), at least three front side movable lens units (B2 to B4) disposed on an enlargement conjugate side further than the aperture stop and movable for zooming, and a front side fixed lens unit (B1) disposed on the enlargement conjugate side further than the at least three front side movable lens units and fixed for the zooming. The at least three front side movable lens units include two first front side movable lens units (B2 and B3) movable to the enlargement conjugate side for zooming from a wide-angle end to a telephoto end, and a second front side movable lens unit (B4) disposed on the reduction conjugate side further than the first front side movable lens units and movable to the reduction conjugate side for the zooming from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end.

A zoom lens comprising a plurality of lens units, in which a distance between adjacent lens units is variable in a magnification variation. The plurality of lens units include, in order from an enlargement conjugate side to a reduction conjugate side, a first lens unit that has a negative refractive power and that is fixed for the magnification variation, a second lens unit, a third lens unit, a fourth lens unit, a fifth lens unit, a sixth lens unit, and a seventh lens unit, each of which moves for the magnification variation, and an eighth lens unit that has a positive refractive power and that is fixed for the magnification variation.

A zoom lens includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens unit having a negative refractive power, a second lens unit having a positive refractive power, a third lens unit having a negative refractive power, a fourth lens unit having a negative refractive power, and a rear lens unit having a positive refractive power and disposed closest to an image plane. During zooming from a wide-angle end to a telephoto end, the second lens unit moves to the object side, and each distance between adjacent lens units changes. A predetermined condition is satisfied.

The zoom lens consists of, in order from an object side: a first lens group (G1) that remains stationary during zooming and has a positive refractive power; and a subsequent section that consists of five or more lens groups including at least four movable lens groups. The first lens group (G1) is set as an A constituent section (SA), and a lens closest to the object side in the A constituent section (SA) has a negative refractive power. A lens group having a stop is set as a C constituent section (SC), and the C constituent section (SC) moves to the object side during zooming from a wide-angle end to a telephoto end, and then moves toward an image side. A spacing between the A constituent section (SA) and the C constituent section (SC) is set as a B constituent section (SB), and the B constituent section (SB) consists of one or two the movable lens groups, and has a negative refractive power. In addition, the zoom lens satisfies predetermined conditional expressions.

Provided is a zoom lens including, in order from an object side to an image side: a first lens unit having a negative refractive power and configured not to move for zooming; a second lens unit having a positive refractive power and configured to move to an object side for zooming from a wide angle end to a telephoto end; and a rear lens unit arranged closest to the image side, wherein the rear lens unit includes an optical element having a positive refractive power and cemented with a lens made of a glass material, and wherein the optical element satisfies the following conditions:

2.10010.sup.3dm+0.693<gFm; and

0.555<gFm<0.900,

where dm and gFm are expressed by the following expressions:

dm=(Nd1)/(NFNC); and

gFm=(NgNF)/(NFNC),

where Ng, NF, Nd and NC respectively represent refractive indices with respect to a g-line, an F-line, a d-line, and C-line.

Comprising, in order from an object side: a first lens group G1 having negative refractive power; a second lens group G2 having positive refractive power; a third lens group G3 having negative refractive power; a fourth lens group G4 having positive refractive power; a fifth lens group G5 having negative refractive power; and a sixth lens group G6 having positive refractive power; upon varying magnification, air distances between the neighboring lens groups G1-G6 being varied; and a predetermined conditional expression being satisfied, thereby providing a variable magnification optical system which has excellent optical performance, an optical apparatus, and a method for manufacturing a variable magnification optical system.

A variable magnification optical system comprising, in order from an object side, a first lens group G1 having negative refractive power, a second lens group G2 having positive refractive power, a third lens group G3 having negative refractive power and a rear group comprising at least one lens group and having positive refractive power as a whole; upon varying magnification, air intervals between the neighboring lens groups being varied; and said first lens group G1 consisting of lens component(s) having negative refractive power, thereby a variable magnification optical system having excellent optical performance, an optical apparatus and a method for manufacturing the variable magnification optical system, being provided.

Provided is a zoom lens, including, in order from an object side to an image side: a negative first lens unit; a positive second lens unit; a negative third lens unit; a positive fourth lens unit; and a positive fifth lens unit, the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth lens units having an interval between each pair of adjacent lens units changed for zooming. The second, fourth, and fifth lens units are configured to move toward the object side for zooming from a wide-angle end to a telephoto end. A focal length of the fourth lens unit, a focal length of the fifth lens unit, an amount of movement of the fifth lens unit for zooming from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end, and a focal length of an entire system of the zoom lens at the wide-angle end are each appropriately set.

Provided is a zoom lens including, in order from an object side to an image side: a first lens unit having a negative refractive power; a second lens unit having a positive refractive power; a third lens unit having a negative refractive power; a fourth lens unit having a positive refractive power; and a rear lens group including at least one lens unit, the first lens unit, the second lens unit, the third lens unit, the fourth lens unit, and the rear lens group having an interval between each pair of adjacent lens units changed for zooming. The third lens unit is configured to move for focusing, and at least a part of the fourth lens unit forms a lens system IS, which is configured to move in a direction including a component of a direction perpendicular to an optical axis for image stabilization.

A zoom lens includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens unit having a negative refractive power, a second lens unit having a positive refractive power, and three or more lens units. A distance between adjacent lens units varies during zooming. A predetermined condition is satisfied.