A varifocal lens includes a first phase plate and a second phase plate which are rotatable relative to each other about an optical axis. The first phase plate includes a plurality of first phase conversion elements, the second phase plate includes a plurality of second phase conversion elements, and the plurality of first phase conversion elements and the plurality of second phase conversion elements are arranged so that light transmitted through the first phase plate and the second phase plate is focused on different positions on the optical axis depending on a relative rotational displacement between the first phase plate and the second phase plate.

A varifocal lens includes a first phase plate and a second phase plate which are rotatable relative to each other about an optical axis. The first phase plate includes a plurality of first phase conversion elements, the second phase plate includes a plurality of second phase conversion elements, and the plurality of first phase conversion elements and the plurality of second phase conversion elements are arranged so that light transmitted through the first phase plate and the second phase plate is focused on different positions on the optical axis depending on a relative rotational displacement between the first phase plate and the second phase plate.

A zoom lens consists of, in order from an object side, a positive first lens group, a negative second lens group, a positive third lens group, a positive fourth lens group, and a positive fifth lens group. During zooming, the first lens group and the fifth lens group are not moved, and the second lens group, the third lens group, and the fourth lens group are moved. The first lens group consists of one negative lens and five positive lenses in order from the object side to an image side. Predetermined conditional expressions related to a refractive index, an Abbe number, and a partial dispersion ratio of the negative lens of the first lens group are satisfied.

Provided is a zoom lens including, in order from an object side: a positive first unit not moving for zooming; one or two moving units move for zooming and including a negative unit; a negative unit moving for zooming; a positive unit including a stop and moving for zooming; and a positive final unit not moving for zooming. The distances on the optical axis, from surface, closest to the object side, of the first unit to a surface, closest to an image side, of the first unit, from the surface, closest to the object side, of the first unit to the stop at the wide angle end, from the surface, closest to the image side, of the first unit to the stop at the wide angle end, and the maximum distance from the surface, closest to the image side, of the first unit to the stop are appropriately set.

An endoscope magnification optical system includes, in order from an object side, a first lens group having a negative power, a second lens group having a positive power, and a third lens group having a meniscus lens with a convex surface facing the object side. A distance from a lens surface of the first lens group that is nearest to the object side to an image surface is kept constant while the second lens group is moved in an optical axis direction with respect to the first lens group and the third lens group, which are fixed lens groups, and thereby an optical image is magnified.

An endoscope magnification optical system includes, in order from an object side, a first lens group having a negative power, a second lens group having a positive power, and a third lens group having a meniscus lens with a convex surface facing the object side. A distance from a lens surface of the first lens group that is nearest to the object side to an image surface is kept constant while the second lens group is moved in an optical axis direction with respect to the first lens group and the third lens group, which are fixed lens groups, and thereby an optical image is magnified.

A varifocal lens includes a first phase plate and a second phase plate which are rotatable relative to each other about an optical axis. The first phase plate includes a plurality of first phase conversion elements, the second phase plate includes a plurality of second phase conversion elements, and the plurality of first phase conversion elements and the plurality of second phase conversion elements are arranged so that light transmitted through the first phase plate and the second phase plate is focused on different positions on the optical axis depending on a relative rotational displacement between the first phase plate and the second phase plate.

A varifocal lens includes a first phase plate and a second phase plate which are rotatable relative to each other about an optical axis. The first phase plate includes a plurality of first phase conversion elements, the second phase plate includes a plurality of second phase conversion elements, and the plurality of first phase conversion elements and the plurality of second phase conversion elements are arranged so that light transmitted through the first phase plate and the second phase plate is focused on different positions on the optical axis depending on a relative rotational displacement between the first phase plate and the second phase plate.

A varifocal lens includes a first phase plate and a second phase plate which are rotatable relative to each other about an optical axis. The first phase plate includes a plurality of first phase conversion elements, the second phase plate includes a plurality of second phase conversion elements, and the plurality of first phase conversion elements and the plurality of second phase conversion elements are arranged so that light transmitted through the first phase plate and the second phase plate is focused on different positions on the optical axis depending on a relative rotational displacement between the first phase plate and the second phase plate.

A varifocal lens includes a first phase plate and a second phase plate which are rotatable relative to each other about an optical axis. The first phase plate includes a plurality of first phase conversion elements, the second phase plate includes a plurality of second phase conversion elements, and the plurality of first phase conversion elements and the plurality of second phase conversion elements are arranged so that light transmitted through the first phase plate and the second phase plate is focused on different positions on the optical axis depending on a relative rotational displacement between the first phase plate and the second phase plate.