According to an exemplary embodiment, a loupe attachment for glasses may be provided. The loupe attachment may include a loupe and a number of optical devices such as mirrors or prisms. The loupe and the optical devices may be connected to eyeglasses and be positioned as desired. The loupe and the optical device may be connected to the glasses on number of locations and the relative position of the loupe and optical devices in the trajectory of light may be modified. According to a second exemplary embodiment, loupes may be rigidly connected to eyeglasses and a number of optical elements may be rigidly or rotatably connected to the front end of the loupe so as to reflect the field of view situated at an angle from the loupe viewing direction.

A forward viewing device allows a cyclist having a head down position to view a scene forward of a bicycle. The device includes a prism fixed to a support which is connected to the bicycle forward of the cyclist. An image of the scene is transmitted through a forward facing surface of the prism, reflected internally by at least two surfaces of the prism, and transmitted to the cyclist through a prism surface as an image which is not mirrored left to right or turned upside down. In an embodiment, multiple prisms are positioned with adjacent ends, to increase the horizontal field of view. In another embodiment, multiple prisms are offset vertically, to increase the vertical field of view. In another embodiment, the device has a single optical element and does not require alignment.

A high-order harmonic wave generation apparatus using a diode-pumped solid state laser includes a pump head for generating a fundamental wave, Porro prisms disposed on the left and right sides of the pump head, nonlinear crystals for sequentially generating a second-order harmonic wave, a fourth-order harmonic wave, and a fifth-order harmonic wave from the fundamental wave, and a final emission unit for reflecting and transmitting any one of the second-order harmonic wave, the fourth-order harmonic wave, and the fifth-order harmonic wave and for emitting the harmonic wave without changing the optical path. Accordingly, the apparatus is insensitive to changes in the external environment through a resonator having a structure comprising Porro prisms, and enables the final emission unit to selectively output the fourth-order harmonic wave or the fifth-order harmonic wave.

Disclosed is an optical scope including an objective lens, an eyepiece lens, and a reticle, wherein a field lens having negative power is disposed in at least one of a front and a back of the reticle disposed on an image formation surface of the objective lens to increase eye-relief.

The invention relates to a light-conducting device (60).

The light-conducting device (60) comprises k>1 first deflection devices (U11, U21, U31, Sp1, Sp3) that are parallel to one another and arranged along a first direction (X), and k second deflection devices (U12, U22, U32, Sp2, Sp4) that are parallel to one another and arranged along a second direction (Y) perpendicular to the first direction. A third direction (Z) is perpendicular to the first and second direction (X, Y). Each of the second deflection devices (U12, U22, U32, Sp2, Sp4) is arranged in a same fourth direction (P) with respect to one of the first deflection devices (U11, U21, U31, Sp1, Sp3). The first deflection devices (U11, U21, U31, Sp1, Sp3) comprise optical axes directed in a fifth direction, and the second deflection devices (U12, U22, U32, Sp2, Sp4) comprise optical axes directed opposite to the fifth direction. The fifth direction is an angle bisector of an angle between the third and the fourth direction.

A virtual image display apparatus including a projector operable to direct image-bearing light beams along a projection axis, a waveguide having an in-coupling diffractive optic and an out-coupling diffractive optic, wherein the waveguide is oriented at an obtuse angle with respect to the projection axis, and an optical coupler configured to receive the image-bearing light beams along the projection axis, reorient the projection axis to an acute angle of incidence with respect to the waveguide, rotate the image-bearing light beams from a first orientation to a second orientation with respect to the projection axis, and direct the rotated image-bearing light beams along the reoriented projection axis to the in-coupling diffractive optic.

According to an exemplary embodiment, a loupe attachment for glasses may be provided. The loupe attachment may include a loupe and a number of optical devices such as mirrors or prisms. The loupe and the optical devices may be connected to eyeglasses and be positioned as desired. The loupe and the optical device may be connected to the glasses on number of locations and the relative position of the loupe and optical devices in the trajectory of light may be modified. According to a second exemplary embodiment, loupes may be rigidly connected to eyeglasses and a number of optical elements may be rigidly or rotatably connected to the front end of the loupe so as to reflect the field of view situated at an angle from the loupe viewing direction.

A high-order harmonic wave generation apparatus using a diode-pumped solid state laser includes a pump head for generating a fundamental wave, Porro prisms disposed on the left and right sides of the pump head, nonlinear crystals for sequentially generating a second-order harmonic wave, a fourth-order harmonic wave, and a fifth-order harmonic wave from the fundamental wave, and a final emission unit for reflecting and transmitting any one of the second-order harmonic wave, the fourth-order harmonic wave, and the fifth-order harmonic wave and for emitting the harmonic wave without changing the optical path. Accordingly, the apparatus is insensitive to changes in the external environment through a resonator having a structure comprising Porro prisms, and enables the final emission unit to selectively output the fourth-order harmonic wave or the fifth-order harmonic wave.

A reflecting prism has an input surface, an output surface, a first reflection surface, a second reflection surface, and a third reflection surface. The reflecting prism has a first refractive index, such that the first, second, and third reflection surfaces interface with an external medium having a second refractive index less than the first refractive index. This interface defines a critical angle for total internal reflection for each of the first, second, and third reflection surfaces. Light is received at the input surface of a prism body of a reflecting prism and is transmitted along a first internal optical path segment of an optical path to the first reflection surface. The angle of incidence of the first internal optical path segment with respect to the first reflection surface is greater than the critical angle for the first reflection surface, thereby causing the light to be reflected via total internal reflection.

An apparatus for providing a frameless hollow roof mirror comprises: a first element having a first mirrored surface and a first abutment surface; a second element having a second mirrored surface and a second abutment surface, the first and second elements arranged in a roof mirror configuration wherein the second abutment surface abuts against the first abutment surface and the first and second mirrored surfaces meet at a generally linear junction and are oriented relative to one another at a desired roof mirror angle; and a plurality of fasteners extending through the first and second abutment surfaces. The plurality of fasteners exerts a force to cause the first and second abutment surfaces to bear against each other.