A head-up display system of the present disclosure includes a display device that displays an image and a projection optical system that projects on the display member the image displayed on the display device. The projection optical system includes mirror M.sub.L that reflects a light beam toward the display member and mirror M.sub.L1 that reflects the light beam toward mirror M.sub.L. Then, the projection optical system satisfies following condition (1):

0.01<|M.sub.LD/M.sub.LW||M.sub.L1Z/M.sub.L1W|(1) where M.sub.LD is depth of mirror M.sub.L M.sub.LW is lateral dimension of mirror M.sub.L M.sub.L1Z is maximum sag amount of mirror M.sub.L1 M.sub.L1W is lateral dimension of mirror M.sub.L1.

Such a configuration provides a head-up display system small in size that makes image distortion small in an entire viewpoint area of an observer.

An optical system includes a first optical element including a refractive surface convex to an enlargement side, a second optical element including a catadioptric surface convex to the enlargement side, a third optical element including a reflective surface of a concave shape with respect to light incident thereon, and a fourth optical element that is a refractive element having positive power, wherein light from the enlargement side travels to a reduction side via the refractive surface, a reflective region of the catadioptric surface, the refractive surface, the reflective surface, the refractive surface, a refractive region of the catadioptric surface, and the fourth optical element in succession, and wherein a medium between the refractive surface and the reflective surface has a refractive index lower than that of the first optical element.

A freeform folded optical system that include two freeform prisms with optical power. At least one of the freeform prisms is configured to fold the optical axis twice. Thus, embodiments of the freeform folded optical system fold the optical axis three or four times. Folding the optical axis three or four times in the freeform prisms allows for long focal lengths required for telephoto lens applications without requiring additional lens elements between the prisms. In addition, the configuration of the freeform folded optical system provides reduced Z-axis height when compared to conventional folded lens systems with similar optical characteristics.

The present invention relates to a mobile terminal, which includes a terminal body, an optical system located in the terminal body and being configured to receive light; a rod located at a side of the optical system; and a curved mirror located at an end portion of the rod, wherein the rod and the curved mirror are positionable between a first state and a second state, wherein in the first state the rod and the curved mirror are relatively closer to the optical system, and in the second state the rod and the curved mirror have been extended outward from the optical system, and wherein the curved mirror reflects omnidirectional light incident on the curved mirror toward the optical system when in the second state.

Aspects and examples are generally directed to broadband optical systems and methods for collecting a wide spectral range of electromagnetic radiation with a single window optical assembly. In one example, a broadband optical system includes a segmented window positioned to receive electromagnetic radiation, the segmented window including at least a first segment formed from a first material and a second segment formed from a second material, the first segment being configured to transmit a first spectral band of the electromagnetic radiation along an optical path and the second segment being configured to transmit a second spectral band of the electromagnetic radiation along the optical path. The broadband optical system may include an optical de-multiplexer configured to spatially separate the first and second spectral bands, and foreoptics interposed between the segmented window and the optical de-multiplexer to direct the electromagnetic radiation from the segmented window to the optical de-multiplexer.

The embodiments described herein provide scanning laser devices that include an output optic configured to reduce image distortion. Specifically, the output optic is configured to reduce the distortions that could otherwise occur at relatively short projection distances, while also providing good image quality at relatively long projection distances. In general, the output optic includes a prism having a first surface, a second surface, and a third surface. The prism is configured such that the laser light interacts with each of these three surfaces while being transmitted through the prism and outputted to the display surface. The first, second, and third surfaces are each formed to have a freeform rotationally asymmetric shape, and these freeform rotationally asymmetric shapes are configured to work together to correct distortion in projected images.

A see-through optical display apparatus includes an image generating component, a tilted primary mirror having a non-flat, freeform, front optical surface, and a tilted secondary mirror having a non-flat, freeform, front optical surface, wherein the apparatus has an external pupil. A method for designing/making a see-through optical display apparatus for displaying an image generated by or on an image generating component of the apparatus.

The present disclosure is directed to an optical system having a reduction conjugate point on a reduction side and a magnification conjugate point on a magnification side, and internally having an intermediate imaging position having a conjugate relationship with each of the reduction conjugate point and the magnification conjugate point, the optical system including: a prism provided on the magnification side, the prism formed of a transparent medium; and a sub-optical system provided between the reduction conjugate point and the prism, the sub-optical system, wherein the prism includes a first transmission surface positioned on the reduction side, a second transmission surface positioned on the magnification side, and at least one reflection surface positioned therebetween, wherein the following Expression is satisfied: 0.40<(TN?((NI?1)/8))/PN.sup.2<0.64.

A display device includes an image element, a prism mirror that receives image light emitted from the image element through a light incident surface, reflects the image light with an inner reflection surface, and emits the image light from a light emission surface, and a see-through mirror that reflects the image light emitted from the prism mirror toward a pupil position, wherein the prism mirror emits the image light incident from a front to be bent in a direction inclined with respect to the front, and a light emission side of an image source that includes the image element and the prism mirror is covered with a light transmission window that blocks dust.

A laser projection system utilizes a waveguide having a narrow incoupler for double-bounce mitigation and form factor reduction. An optical scanner includes an optical relay positioned in between two scan mirrors. The first scan mirror scans laser light into the optical relay in a first dimension, and the optical relay and converges the scanned laser light towards a second scan mirror. The second scan mirror scans laser light along a second dimension substantially perpendicular to a path over which the laser light is scanned across the second scan mirror, and the convergence introduced by the optical relay causes the laser light to be scanned as a line or arc path of an exit pupil plane that is coincident with the incoupler. The optical relay may include one or more lenses or may be a monolithic molded structure, which may be an Offner-style relay or a molded reflective relay.