An optical device including: a display device configured to display an image; and a lens including a plurality of reflectors that reflect the image from the display device to a first surface of the lens, wherein the plurality of reflectors include: a first reflector; and a second reflector having a size different from a size of the first reflector.

A one-piece optical element (1) consisting of a material transparent to light, comprising a diaphragm (5) formed in the mass of said transparent material, the diaphragm (5) comprising an orifice consisting of said transparent material, suitable for the passage of light through said orifice, and a screen consisting of said transparent material surrounding said orifice (6), said screen opposing the passage of light therethrough and being formed by a succession of modified layers formed of the transparent material, separated from each other, and having a modified refractive index different from the refractive index of the transparent material in the rest of the optical element.

Architecture and designs of wearable devices for viewing multimedia in 3D are described. According to one aspect of the present invention, a display device is made in form of a pair of glasses. A separate enclosure is provided to generate content for display on the glasses. The content is optically picked up by an optical cable and transported by one or more optical fibers in the optical cable to the glasses, where an image polarizer, deposed on or included in the bridge of the glasses, receives the content and produces an alternating polarized content sequence.

The optical system includes a first sub-optical system including an aperture stop and a second sub-optical system including a prism. The prism has a first transmission surface located on a reduction side, a second transmission surface located on a magnification side, and at least one reflection surface between the first transmission surface and the second transmission surface. The first sub-optical system includes a plurality of rotationally symmetric lens elements. When the axis passing through at least two centers of the rotationally symmetric lens element is defined as a reference optical axis, at least one optical surface of the prism is formed such that in a plane perpendicular to the reference optical axis, a maximum angle θmax and a minimum angle θmin in terms of an angle at which a principal ray of light rays having an image-forming relationship on a concentric circle centered on an intersection of the reference optical axis and a reduction conjugate point of the rectangular region intersects a normal line of the plane at a position where the principal ray is made incident on the optical surface satisfy the following Expression (1): 45°>|θmax|−|θmin|>0.014°.

A display module includes an image light generation device, a light-guiding member, a first reflection surface configured to reflect the imaging light incident via the light-guiding member, a first diffraction element configured to diffract the imaging light, and a second diffraction element configured to diffract the image light and form an exit pupil. The image light is sequentially incident on a first deflection surface, a second deflection surface, a second reflection surface, a third reflection surface, a fourth reflection surface, and a third deflection surface inside the light-guiding member, and a distance from a reference position where an optical axis of the exit pupil and an emission surface intersect to the second deflection surface is longer than a distance from the reference position to the first deflection surface and longer than a distance from the reference position to the second reflection surface.

An optical subsystem of a near-eye display system provides for projecting light of a virtual image of image content to an eye location, and provides for collecting light of the virtual image onto an exit pupil on a surface proximate to an outer surface of an eye when at the eye location. A subpupil modulator within an aperture in cooperation with the optical subsystem provides for forming a plurality of subpupils on a curved surface within the exit pupil, and provides for less than all of the light of the virtual image associated with one or more less than all of the plurality of subpupils to be projected to the eye location.

A lens includes a first surface, a second surface opposed to the first surface, a first outer circumferential part disposed at an outer circumferential side of the first surface, a second outer circumferential part disposed at an outer circumferential side of the second surface, three or more first reference parts provided to the first outer circumferential part, three or more second reference parts provided to the second outer circumferential part, and a first reference surface disposed at an outer circumferential side of the first outer circumferential part and the second outer circumferential part. The first surface and the second surface have a common design axis. A first imaginary plane including the first reference parts and a second imaginary plane including the second reference parts are perpendicular to the design axis respectively. The first reference surface extends in parallel to the design axis.

An optical subsystem of a near-eye display system provides for projecting light of a virtual image of image content to an eye location, and provides for collecting light of the virtual image onto an exit pupil on a surface proximate to an outer surface of an eye when at the eye location. A subpupil modulator within an aperture in cooperation with the optical subsystem provides for forming a plurality of subpupils within the exit pupil, at least two of which overlap by at least 20 percent, and provides for less than all of the light of the virtual image associated with one or more less than all of the plurality of subpupils to be projected to the eye location.

An optical subsystem of a near-eye display system provides for projecting light of a virtual image of image content to an eye location, and provides for collecting light of the virtual image onto an exit pupil on a surface proximate to an outer surface of an eye when at the eye location. A subpupil modulator within an aperture in cooperation with the optical subsystem provides for forming a plurality of subpupils within the exit pupil, provides for less than all of the light of the virtual image associated with one or more less than all of the plurality of subpupils to be projected to the eye location, and provides for individually and independently controlling an intensity of the light through each activated subpupil to a level less than a maximum level of intensity.

An optical system includes a lens having a first transmission surface, a reflection surface disposed on an enlargement side of the first transmission surface, and a second transmission surface disposed on the enlargement side of the reflection surface. The lens is made of resin. The reflection surface has a concave shape. A conditional expression below is satisfied,
10≤q×Fno/f.sup.2≤2989
where Fno is an F-number of the optical system, f is a focal length of the optical system, and q is an amount of light in an enlargement-side conjugate plane.