A lamp for a vehicle includes: a light source configured to emit light; and a reflector configured to receive and reflect the light emitted from the light source. The reflector includes a first reflection surface, and a surface of the first reflection surface has an uneven shape in which a plurality of convex regions and a plurality of concave regions are repeated. A recessed section, which is recessed downward, is formed in each of the convex regions of the uneven shape, and a protrusion section, which protrudes upward, is formed in each of the concave regions of the uneven shape.

A Concentrating PhotoVoltaic (CPV) system employs an inflatable non-imaging CPC concentrator to concentrate sunlight to realize extremely low cost and a synergistically combined photonic crystal waveguide solar spectrum splitter and perovskite integrated circuitry solar cell package to realize ultra-high conversion efficiency of solar radiation. The corporation of band gap variable perovskite materials into the integrated circuit solar cell not only reduces the cost and raises the efficiency of the photovoltaic package as the receiver, but also addresses the unstable issue of the perovskite materials through sealing the perovskite materials into package to prevent moisture, reducing the heat generation to low the temperature, and filtering the UV light and channel to other elemental solar made of broader band gap photovoltaic materials.

Aspects of the disclosure are directed to generating solar power. In accordance with one aspect, a method for solar power generation, the method including: filtering a light to generate a filtered light and a rejected light; concentrating the filtered light; and passively radiating the rejected light.

A lighting device produces scenic effects including a light source group; a light guide extending along a longitudinal axis and coupled to the light source assembly defining an optical path; a primary mirror arranged along the longitudinal axis facing the light source assembly to reflect the light beam from the light guide; and a secondary mirror facing the primary mirror to reflect the light beam reflected by the primary mirror towards an emission area surrounding the primary mirror, wherein a primary reflecting surface of the primary mirror has at least one first portion having a first hyperbolic shape or a first aspherical shape of even order and degree equal to or greater than four and a secondary reflecting surface of the secondary mirror has at least one second portion having a second hyperbolic shape or a second aspherical shape of even order and degree equal to or greater than four.

A color conversion member, a backlight unit and a display device are discussed. The color conversion member including a reflection partition wall and color conversion material is disposed between a light source and a light path control sheet, so that the thickness of the backlight unit can be reduced, and the wavelength conversion function and the light guide function can be easily implemented by the color conversion member. In addition, by adjusting the thickness of the reflection partition wall and the thickness of the color conversion material, or by adjusting the structure of a light source protection layer located under the color conversion member, it is possible to easily implement various optical properties needed according to the backlight unit without increasing the thickness of the backlight unit.

An angle selective filter for a light projection system including a wavelength conversion material illuminated by an excitation light source in a first wavelength range, the wavelength conversion material re-emitting light in a second wavelength range after excitation by the light in the first wavelength range. The filter is configured to have a first average transmission which is high for light in the first wavelength range and for angles of incidence in the range [γ.sub.1,γ.sub.2], in a third wavelength range, the filter is configured to have a second average transmission which is high for light having an incidence angle in the range [β.sub.1,β.sub.2], and a third average reflectivity which is high for light having an incidence angle in the range [β.sub.2,β.sub.3], after reflection on the wavelength conversion material.

Reflector assemblies and lighting devices incorporating such reflector assemblies are disclosed and described. The reflector assembly includes a reflector body defining an interior reflective surface that in some embodiments has a shape akin to a compound elliptic paraboloid. One or more LEDs can be maintained relative to the reflector body such that an entirety of a light cone emitted by the LED reflects from the interior reflective surface out to the world as a collimated beam. Lighting devices enable light rays to travel with a greater solid angle from LEDs than traditional in-plane optics. Light from a directional point source with a mounting position that is embedded in reflector body oriented to face an opposing curved mirror wall surface so light rays that are diverging prior to reflecting off the interior reflective surfaced are merged together after the reflective bounce to travel in parallel as a collimated beam.

A light-recycling light system (LRLS) that, in some embodiments, uses a transparent solid body (also called a lens) with some surfaces having total-internal-reflection (TIR) characteristics, optionally having no reflective coatings, making the system easy to make and low cost. In some embodiments, the lens includes an input face, an output face, and a curved (elliptical or parabolic) side surface that exhibits TIR, wherein the curved side surface defines a first focus at the input face and a second focus at the output face, so recirculating light entering at the first focus and reflecting at one side of the curved surface by TIR toward the second focus, hen reflects at the second focus toward the opposite side of the curved surface, and then reflects at the second side of the curved side surface by TIR toward the first focus. A light source emits light at the first focus.

An optical numerical computation method obtains operands that have respective values, and modulates light sources to output light at amplitudes proportional to the operands. The light output for a given operand depends on whether the operand is positive or negative. The positive operands are output at wavelengths different from the negative operands. For operands that have multiple digits, the digits are separately treated so that the least significant digits are modulated with light sources at one frequency, and the most significant digits in two-digit numbers are modulated at another frequency, with positive and negative operands modulated at different frequencies. The light from the light sources enters a light collection cavity where it is sensed with sensors that generate resultant outputs at values indicative of the sensed light value.

A droplet sensor includes: an optical cover having an ellipsoid surface that is a portion of a spheroid; a light source disposed at or in proximity to a first focal point of the ellipsoid surface; and a light detector disposed at or in proximity to a second focal point of the ellipsoid surface, wherein the ellipsoid surface is an effective detection area configured to reflect light emitted from the light source toward the light detector, and an amount of light reflected by the effective detection area changes in accordance with adhesion of droplets on the ellipsoid surface, and wherein the optical cover has a curved surface that is tangentially connected to an outside of the effective detection area and having a curvature greater than a curvature of the ellipsoid surface.