Systems and methods for providing holographic waveguide display using integrated gratings in accordance with various embodiments of the invention are illustrated. One embodiment includes a waveguide display including a source of light, and a first waveguide including a grating structure including first and second gratings, and an input coupler configured to couple a first field-of-view portion of light, and couple a second field-of-view portion of light, wherein the first grating is configured to provide beam expansion in a first direction for the first field-of-view portion of light, and provide beam expansion in the first direction and beam extraction towards a viewer for the second field-of-view portion of light, the second grating is configured to provide beam expansion in a second direction for the second field-of-view portion of light, and provide beam expansion in the second direction and beam extraction towards a viewer for the first field-of-view portion of light.

An optical waveguide device for use in a head up display. The waveguide device provides pupil expansion in two dimensions. The waveguide device comprises a primary waveguide and a secondary waveguide, the secondary waveguide being positioned on a face of the primary waveguide. The secondary waveguide has a diffraction grating on a face opposite to the face which contacts the primary waveguide. The diffraction grating diffracts light into more than one diffraction order. Rays diffracted into a non-zero order are trapped in the secondary waveguide by total internal reflection.

A head up display (HUD) system includes: one or more light sources and one or more phase modulators configured to generate and output a hologram; and a replicator configured to receive the hologram, to generate N replications of the hologram from the hologram, and to output the N replications of the hologram, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2.

A floating image-type control device, an interactive display system and a floating control method are provided. The floating image-type control device includes a rotation component and a control component. The rotation component includes a fixing portion, a bearing body and a rotation shaft. The rotation shaft is connected to the bearing body. The rotation shaft rotates relative to the fixing portion to drive the bearing body to rotate. The control component includes an image capturing unit, a zero-point calibration unit and an image analysis unit. The image capturing unit is disposed on the bearing body. The image capturing unit rotates with the bearing body and continuously captures several images. The zero-point calibration unit is used to send a zero-point signal when the bearing body rotates to a predetermined angle. The image analysis unit is used to obtain an operation signal based on the images and the zero-point signal.

An image display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present technology includes a plurality of projection units, a screen, and an image generation unit. The plurality of projection units projects image light corresponding to image data with reference to projection axes thereof and is disposed such that the projection axes face in directions different from each other along a first plane. The screen is disposed to intersect with the first plane at a first elevation angle (φ.sub.i) and diffuses and outputs the image light projected along the first plane at a second elevation angle (φ.sub.o) different from the first elevation angle (φ.sub.i). The image generation unit generates the image data for displaying a plurality of viewpoint images corresponding to viewpoints at which the screen is observed at the second elevation angle (φ.sub.o) on the basis of the directions of the projection axes on the first plane.

A light engine arranged to form an image visible from a viewing window, the light engine comprising a display device for displaying a hologram of the image and spatially modulating light based on the hologram. The hologram is configured to angularly distribute spatially-modulated light of the image based on position of image content, where angular channels of the spatially-modulated light correspond with respective continuous regions of the image. The light engine further comprises a waveguide pupil expander for receiving the spatially-modulated light and providing a plurality of light propagation paths for the spatially-modulated light from the display device to the viewing window, and a control device between the waveguide and the viewing window. The control device comprises an aperture arranged such that a first viewing position receives a first channel of spatially-modulated light and a second viewing position receives a second channel of spatially-modulated light.

Provided is an augmented reality display with a thin optical combiner, and the augmented reality display with a thin optical combiner provided to have an overall shape wearable by a user includes an optical combiner part provided in the form of a lens located in front of a user's eyes to receive a virtual image light wave and combine an external scene and a virtual image, wherein the optical combiner part includes a plurality of glass substrates, and a polarization-dependent lens inserted obliquely in a diagonal direction between the plurality of glass substrates to transmit optically modulated virtual image light waves in a direction toward the eyes.

A power bank and holographic projection accessory intended for use with a portable electronic device. The accessory includes a holographic projection unit and an external power bank case attachable to the holographic projection unit. The external power bank case is configured to provide power to the holographic projection unit and to provide a video signal generated by the portable electronic device to the holographic projection unit. The holographic projection unit generates volumetric projections based upon the video signal.

A logic circuit that can output a stream of sequential values, representing pixel position values, for a pixelated display device such as a spatial light modulator. The logic circuit may comprise an advanced integrated circuit such as a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC). The stream of sequential values that is output by the logic circuit can be used by another logic circuit to calculate corresponding values of a software function, for populating those pixels of the pixelated display device. The software function can be, for example, a lens function or a grating function, which might be combined with a hologram, such as a computer-generated hologram (CGH), for display on the pixelated display device.

Disclosed in the present invention is a floating hologram system. The floating hologram system includes a diffuser configured to form a projection image using light beams transmitted from an image transmitter and diffuse the formed image, and a holographic optical element on which the image diffused from the diffuser is incident and which generates a virtual image floating at a position a predetermined distance therefrom and has a convex lens characteristic. A distance between the diffuser and the holographic optical element is determined based on a focal length of the holographic optical element and a distance from the holographic optical element to the virtual image.