G02B2027/0123

Augmented reality optical module and augmented reality apparatus

An augmented reality optical module includes a relay lens group and a reflection lens group. The relay lens group receives and converges the light emitted by the image source. The reflection lens group comprises a first lens and a second lens. The light emitted by the image source is incident to the relay lens group and converged to form the relay image at least once, the light of the last relay image is incident to a first surface of the first lens and reflected, the reflected light is incident to a first surface of the second lens and reflected, and then incident to the first lens and transmitted through the first lens to form imaging light. The ambient light is transmitted in such a manner that the ambient light is transmitted through the second lens and the first lens, sequentially, and then emitted to be superimposed on the imaging light.

Methods and apparatuses for providing a holographic waveguide display using integrated gratings

Systems and methods for providing holographic waveguide display using integrated gratings in accordance with various embodiments of the invention are illustrated. One embodiment includes a waveguide display including a source of light, and a first waveguide including a grating structure including first and second gratings, and an input coupler configured to couple a first field-of-view portion of light, and couple a second field-of-view portion of light, wherein the first grating is configured to provide beam expansion in a first direction for the first field-of-view portion of light, and provide beam expansion in the first direction and beam extraction towards a viewer for the second field-of-view portion of light, the second grating is configured to provide beam expansion in a second direction for the second field-of-view portion of light, and provide beam expansion in the second direction and beam extraction towards a viewer for the first field-of-view portion of light.

Eyepieces for use in wearable display systems
11543664 · 2023-01-03 · ·

An example a head-mounted display device includes a light projector and an eyepiece. The eyepiece is arranged to receive light from the light projector and direct the light to a user during use of the wearable display system. The eyepiece includes a waveguide having an edge positioned to receive light from the display light source module and couple the light into the waveguide. The waveguide includes a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The waveguide includes several different regions, each having different grating structures configured to diffract light according to different sets of grating vectors.

COMPACT LASER-BASED NEAR-EYE DISPLAY

A near-eye display device comprises a pupil-expansion optic, first and second lasers, a drive circuit coupled operatively to the first and second lasers, a beam combiner, a spatial light modulator (SLM), and a computer. The first and second lasers are configured to emit in respective first and second wavelength bands. The beam combiner is configured to geometrically combine emission from the first and second lasers into a collimated beam. The SLM is configured to receive the collimated beam and to direct the emission in spatially modulated form to the pupil-expansion optic. The computer is configured to parse a digital image, trigger the emission from the first and second lasers by causing the drive circuit to drive current through the first and second lasers, and control the SLM such that the spatially modulated form of the emission projects an optical image corresponding to the digital image.

PULSE-MODULATED LASER-BASED NEAR-EYE DISPLAY

A near-eye display device comprises a pupil-expansion optic, a laser, a drive circuit coupled operatively to the first and second lasers, a spatial light modulator (SLM), and a computer. The SLM has a matrix of electronically controllable pixel elements and is configured to receive emission from the laser and to direct the emission in spatially modulated form to the pupil-expansion optic. Coupled operatively to the drive circuit and to the SLM, the computer is configured to parse a digital image, trigger the emission from the laser by causing the drive circuit to drive a periodic current through a gain structure of the laser, and control the matrix of pixel elements such that the spatially modulated form of the emission projects an optical image corresponding to the digital image, wherein the periodic current includes plural cycles of modulation driven through the gain structure while the optical image is projected.

VIRTUAL REALITY HEAD MOUNTED DISPLAY
20220413292 · 2022-12-29 · ·

A virtual reality head mounted display includes a first display, a first lens, a second lens, a beam splitter coating and a second display. The first display generates a first display image beam on an active surface. The first lens has a first surface facing the active surface of the first display and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The second lens has a third surface and an opposite fourth surface. The beam splitter coating is disposed between the second surface of the first lens and the third surface of the second lens. The third surface of the second lens is attached to the second surface of the first lens through the beam splitter coating. The second display has an active surface facing the fourth surface of the second lens. The second display generates a second display image beam on the active surface.

FLEXIBLE DISPLAYS FOR VR/AR HEADSETS
20220413298 · 2022-12-29 ·

A headset for virtual reality imaging is provided. The headset includes a first display configured to generate multiple light beams from a central portion of a field of view in an image provided to a user, a first optical element configured to provide the light beams forming a central portion of the field of view through an eyebox of the headset that limits a volume including a pupil of the user, and a second display configured to provide a peripheral portion of the field of view for the image through the eyebox, wherein the second display includes multiple light emitting pixels arranged in a two-dimensional surface. A system and a method for using the above headset are also provided.

Flexible display device and optical device including the same

A flexible display device including a first display area including first data lines arranged in a first direction, first scan lines arranged in a second direction intersecting the first direction, a second display area including second data lines arranged in the first direction, second scan lines arranged in the second direction, a first circuit unit adjacent to a side of the first display area, a second circuit unit adjacent to a side of the second display area, and a third circuit unit between the first display area and the second display area.

Curved lens and display device
11536971 · 2022-12-27 · ·

A curved lens and a display device are provided. The curved lens includes a plurality of sub lenses around an optical center of the curved lens and connected; each of the plurality of sub lenses includes a first and second curved surface opposite to each other; a plurality of first curved surfaces are connected to form a light exit surface of the curved lens, and a plurality of the second curved surfaces are connected to form a light incident surface of the curved lens, and the light exit surface is closer to the optical center of the curved lens compared with the light incident surface; the light incident surface as a whole is a convex surface, and the light exit surface as a whole is a concave surface; the plurality of the first curved surfaces and the plurality of the second curved surfaces are free-form curved surfaces.

Waveguide Pupil Expansion

A light engine arranged to form an image visible from a viewing window, the light engine comprising a display device for displaying a hologram of the image and spatially modulating light based on the hologram. The hologram is configured to angularly distribute spatially-modulated light of the image based on position of image content, where angular channels of the spatially-modulated light correspond with respective continuous regions of the image. The light engine further comprises a waveguide pupil expander for receiving the spatially-modulated light and providing a plurality of light propagation paths for the spatially-modulated light from the display device to the viewing window, and a control device between the waveguide and the viewing window. The control device comprises an aperture arranged such that a first viewing position receives a first channel of spatially-modulated light and a second viewing position receives a second channel of spatially-modulated light.