An embodiment of a Wearable Computer with Natural User Interface apparatus includes a first portable unit for data gathering and communicating feedback and a second portable unit for processing the at least gathered data from the first unit. The first portable unit includes an eyeglass frame, at least one first optical unit disposed on the eyeglass frame for capturing at least one scene image corresponding to a field of view of a user, at least one second optical unit disposed on the eyeglass frame for capturing at least one eye image corresponding to at least a portion of at least one eye of the user, at least one microphone to allow the user to communicate via voice, at least one speaker to allow the user to receive feedback via voice, at least one visible light source to allow the user to receive feedback via light signals, at least one motion sensor to monitor the head movements of the user, and at least one first processor to at least receive data from the data gathering units in the first portable unit and at least manage the communication with the second portable unit. The second portable unit is in communication with the first portable unit and includes at least one second processor configured for receiving the at least data from the first processor and decoding a pre-defined command from the user and executing at least one command in response to the received command. At least one of the processors will determine a direction within the field of view to which the at least one eye is directed based upon the at least a history of one eye image, and generates a command or a subset of the at least one scene image based on the determined direction. At least one of the processors will provide a feedback to the user to acknowledge the user command received. In one embodiment, the Wearable Computer will function as a driver assistant and in another embodiment as a cameraman.

An optical apparatus for a near-eye display includes a microdisplay to emit image light and one or more field lenses positioned to receive the image light from the microdisplay. The one or more field lenses have a combined optical power to form a curved intermediate image. A freeform combiner, having an eyeward side and an external side, is positioned to receive the image light from the one or more field lenses and reflect the image light. A curved intermediate image is formed between the freeform combiner and the one or more field lenses.

An image display apparatus includes an image light generating unit that emits image light; a light guide plate in which the image light emitted from the image light generating unit is incident; an incident side diffraction optical element disposed in a light incident section of the light guide plate; and an emission side diffraction optical element disposed in a light emitting section of the light guide plate, wherein a grating pitch of the incident side diffraction optical element and the grating pitch of the emission side diffraction optical element are different in a state where the image light generating unit is not in operation.

A head-mounted device includes a case including a body and a cover covering the body, the case having a display panel accommodating space between the body and the cover, an optical system in the body facing the cover, and a filter in the body, the filter being spaced apart from the optical system in a first direction corresponding to a thickness direction of the optical system and being configured to repeatedly move in a direction.

A near-eye display system includes a display panel, a beam steering assembly facing the display panel, a display controller, and a beam steering controller. The beam steering assembly imparts one of a plurality of net deflection angles to incident light. The display controller drives the display panel to display a sequence of images, and the beam steering controller controls the beam steering assembly to impart a different net deflection angle for each displayed image of the sequence. The sequence of images, when displayed within the visual perception interval, may be perceived as a single image having a resolution greater than the resolution of the display panel or having larger apparent pixel sizes that conceal the black space between pixels of the display, or the sequence of images may represent a lightfield with the angular information represented in the net deflection angles imparted into the images as they are projected.

A system that provides a head mount display (HMD) unit that provides visual content, such as video, through a projection system incorporated within the head mount display unit. The projection system is positioned near a user's eye within the HMD and provides a visual experience that is higher resolution, has a higher refresh rate, runs cooler, requires less power, and provides a broader field of view than typical HMD units, such as an HMD which utilizes a curved display screen.

A virtual reality (VR) headset adjusts the phase of light of a virtual scene received from a display element using a spatial light modulator (SLM) to accommodate changes in vergence for a user viewing objects in the virtual scene. The VR headset receives virtual scene data that includes depth information for components of the virtual scene and the SLM adjusts a wavefront of the light of the virtual scene by generating a phase function that adjusts the light of the virtual scene with phase delays based the depth values. Individual phase delays shift components of the virtual scene based on the depth values to a target focal plane to accommodate a user at a vergence depth for a frame of the virtual scene. Further, the SLM can provide optical defocus by shifting components of the virtual scene with the phase delays for depth of field blur.

A display apparatus includes a transparent substrate having first and second sides, an array of LED micro-display panels, and an array of collimating reflectors. The LED micro-display panels are disposed within the transparent substrate between the first and second sides and oriented to emit sub-image portions of a display image towards the first side. The collimating reflectors are disposed within the transparent substrate between the first side and the array of LED micro-display panels. The collimating reflectors are aligned with the LED micro-display panels to reflect the sub-image portions back out the second side of the transparent substrate. The LED micro-display panels are offset from the collimating reflectors to expand the sub-image portions prior to reflection by the collimating reflectors.

The invention discloses a display module with the divergence angle of an outgoing beam constrained again by the corresponding deflection aperture, which includes a multi-view display structure, a deflection-aperture array and a control device. The multi-view display structure includes a display screen, a light-splitting device, and a backlight-source assembly for providing backlights when a backlit-type display screen is adopted. The light-splitting device guides light beams from each group of pixels or sub-pixels to the corresponding viewing zone. A deflection aperture with a small size is designed for constraining the divergence angle of deflected light beams. Multiple deflection apertures play the function of enlarging the field of view, which is very limited when only a single deflection aperture exists. With orthogonal characteristics being assigned to deflection apertures for suppressing noise and/or for projecting more views, three-dimensional display with natural focus will get implemented with large field of view and low noises.

Systems and methods for generating head-up displays (HUDs) using waveguides incorporating Bragg gratings in accordance with various embodiments of the invention are provided. The term HUD is typically utilized to describe a class of displays that incorporates a transparent display that presents data without requiring users to look away from their usual viewpoints. HUDs can be incorporated in any of a variety of applications including (but not limited to) vehicular and near-eye applications, such as googles, eyewear, etc. HUDs that utilize planar waveguides that incorporate Bragg gratings in accordance with various embodiments of the invention can achieve significantly larger fields of view and have lower volumetric requirements than HUDs implemented using conventional optical components.