A system and method for a head up display (HUD) can mitigate glare. The head up display can include a waveguide combiner including an input grating and an output grating and a glare mitigator disposed to prevent glare through the output grating from reaching an eye box. The glare mitigator can be a shade, a diffuser, a dimming element, or other device for mitigating glare. The glare mitigator can be an active or passive glare mitigator.

A vehicle body structure having a head-up display, includes: a window that defines a cabin and is used as a reflector of the head-up display; and an image projection device that projects an image toward the window. An image projection surface of the window that is positioned closest to the cabin includes a prescribed image projection area onto which the image is projected and a surrounding area that surrounds the image projection area. Of the image projection area and the surrounding area of the image projection surface, only the surrounding area is formed with a moth-eye structure.

There are provided a projection image-displaying member, a windshield glass, and a head-up display system in which both high visible light transmittance and good tint of a screen image displayed are achieved. The projection image-displaying member has a selectively reflecting layer that wavelength-selectively reflects light. The selectively reflecting layer has a maximum reflectivity in a wavelength range of 700 to 850 nm at an incidence angle of 5° and has a peak with a reflectivity of 15% or more in a wavelength range of 470 to 540 nm. The selectively reflecting layer further has two or more peaks of reflectivity in a wavelength range of 540 to 700 nm.

Systems, devices, and methods for light guide based wearable heads-up displays (“WHUD”) are described. Display uniformity may be improved via incoupler double bounce uniformity or eyebox mapping. Grating cosmetic effects may be reduced. FOV may be enhanced by multiple EPEs. Bandwidth may be increased by laser wavelength offsets. The couplers may be a single contiguous photopolymer.

Provided are a reflection film that can display videos in a case of being applied in a head-up display, and that can also compatible with various types of authentication such as face authentication and iris authentication performed with various infrared light sources, a windshield glass, and a head-up display system. The reflection film includes a visible light selective reflection layer and an infrared light selective reflection layer. The visible light selective reflection layer has at least one reflection peak in a range of 380 nm to 850 nm, and has a natural light reflectivity of 5% to 25% at a wavelength of the reflection peak. The infrared light selective reflection layer satisfies requirement 1 or requirement 2. Requirement 1: two or more reflection peaks are provided in a range of 900 nm to 1200 nm, and a natural light reflectivity each of the reflection peaks is 26% or more. Requirement 2: one reflection peak is provided in a range of 900 nm to 1200 nm, a natural light reflectivity of the reflection peak is 26% or more, and a wavelength bandwidth in a region where a reflectivity higher than an average value of a maximum value and a minimum value of a reflectivity is 120 nm to 500 nm.

Variable-focus lenses are arranged as a lens pair that work on opposite sides of a see-through optical combiner used in a mixed-reality head-mounted display (HMD) device. An eye-side variable-focus lens is configured as a negative lens over an eyebox of the see-through optical combiner to enable virtual-world objects to be set at a close distance. The negative lens is compensated by its conjugate using a real-world-side variable-focus lens configured as a positive lens to provide for an unperturbed see-through experience. For non-presbyopes, the powers of the lenses are perfectly offset. For presbyopes, the lens powers may be mismatched at times to provide simultaneous views of both virtual-world and real-world objects on the display in sharp focus. Responsively an eye tracker indicating that the user is engaged in close viewing, optical power is added to the real-world-side lens to push close real-world objects optically farther away and into sharp focus for the presbyopic user.

A thin-profile light source capable of providing polychromatic collimated light is disclosed. A waveguide propagates light along an optical path in the waveguide core. A top cladding of the waveguide is thinned so as to have a tail of the light mode propagating in the waveguide reach the end of the top cladding. A light extracting element is coupled to the top cladding. Light leaks out of the top cladding evanescently at an angle defined by a ratio of the refractive index of the light extracting element to an effective refractive index for the light mode propagating in the waveguide.

Provided are a laminated glass capable of achieving distant projection of a virtual image in a HUD and a large screen and furthermore capable of solving a double image, and a HUD using this laminated glass. The laminated glass includes two glass plates, an intermediate film provided between the two glass plates, and a cholesteric liquid crystal layer. The cholesteric liquid crystal layer has a liquid crystal alignment pattern in which a direction of a molecular axis of the liquid crystal compound changes while continuously rotating along at least one in-plane direction on at least one main surface, and a bright portion and a dark portion derived from a cholesteric liquid crystalline phase in a cross-section, which are observed by a scanning electron microscope, are tilted with respect to the main surfaces.

A light projection apparatus is provided comprising: a source of light; a switchable grating on a first substrate; and a diffractive optical element. Light is diffracted at least once by the switchable grating and is diffracted at least once by the DOE.

A deflector includes a support substrate including a curved portion that is curved along a first direction intersecting a thickness direction and that includes a convex curved surface convex to a first side in the thickness direction, a holographic element laminated on the curved portion, and a holder configured to hold the support substrate. The holographic element is configured to deflect light incident on the curved portion at least in the first direction. The holder includes a first fixing portion fixed to, in a thickness direction, a first supported portion that is an end portion of the curved portion of the support substrate on a first side in the first direction, and a second fixing portion fixed to, in the thickness direction, a second supported portion that is an end portion of the curved portion on a second side in the first direction by adhesive bonding and the like.