A lens assembly for display includes a display, a lens assembly, and a prism assembly. The display emits a first light beam. The prism assembly includes a first, second prisms, and an optical multilayer film, wherein the first prism includes a first, second, and third surfaces; the second prism includes a fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth surfaces; and the optical multilayer film is disposed between the third and fifth surfaces. A second light beam enters the first prism through the first surface and exits by the second surface. The first light beam exits the lens assembly and enters the second prism through the eighth surface, and exits the first prism by the second surface. The lens assembly and the prism assembly satisfy: 0.80%≤E.sub.1/E.sub.0≤0.95%; wherein E.sub.0 is an energy of the first light beam emitted from the display and E.sub.1 is an energy of the first light beam passes through the lens assembly.

An arrangement in which an angular prism is formed with two triangular part prisms which are connected to one another by a layer having properties splitting at least one laser beam into part beams. The two part prisms have two identical acute angles α. The laser beam is directed onto an outward-facing surface of one of the two part prisms. The at least one laser beam is split into two part beams by the reflection of a part of the radiation by the layer and transmission of a further part of the radiation through the layer. The part beams are each incident on an outward-facing surface, are reflected there and exit from the part prisms and are incident on at least one optical element and are aligned such that they interfere with one another in a region of a component in which a structural pattern is intended to be formed.

A prism apparatus and a projection device are provided. The prism apparatus includes a prism body, a first combining assembly, and a second combining assembly. The prism body includes prisms connected in sequence in a light guiding direction, and a gap is formed at a position where at least two adjacent ones of the prisms are connected to each other. The first combining assembly is arranged parallel to the light guiding direction, located at seams of the prisms, and connected to the prisms. The second combining assembly is arranged parallel to the light guiding direction, and covers and is connected to the first combining assembly.

A microscopic imaging method of phase contrast (PC) and differential interference contrast (DIC) based on the transport of intensity equation (TIE) includes capturing three intensity images along the optical axis; solving the TIE by deconvolution to obtain the quantitative phase; obtaining the intensity image under the DIC imaging mode according to the DIC imaging principle; and obtaining the corresponding phase image of PC imaging mode according to the PC imaging principle. The method can endow the bright-field microscope with the ability to realize PC and DIC imaging without complex modification of the traditional bright-field microscope. In addition, it has the same imaging performance as the phase contrast microscope and differential interference contrast microscope, which are expensive, complex-structure, and has strict environmental conditions.

An image light generation device includes a first panel configured to emit a first image light including a blue wavelength region, a second panel configured to emit a second image light including a wavelength region different from the blue wavelength region, and a color combining prism configured to combine the first image light and the second image light. The first panel includes a plurality of first pixels, each of the plurality of first pixels includes a first light emitting element, and a first transistor provided corresponding to the first light emitting element, the second panel includes a plurality of second pixels, each of the plurality of second pixels includes a second light emitting element, and a second transistor provided corresponding to the second light emitting element, and a size of the first transistor is greater than a size of the second transistor.

A light source system and a projection system, comprising a light source; a switching system switching light emitted by the light source into at least two light beams having a preset proportion in the manner of time division or light intensity division; a color wheel assembly located in a transmission light path of each light beam of the at least two light beams, with the color wheel assembly generating light having different colors and a preset proportion under the irradiation of each light beam of the at least two light beams, and light of different colors being able to synthesize a projection image after being modulated by a light modulation system, wherein the switching system can adjust the proportion of the at least two light beams according to the parameters of the projection image, so as to adjust the proportion of the light of different colors.

The invention relates to an image sensor apparatus of a camera for detecting light. The image sensor apparatus comprises at least a first and a second sensor element and a carrier medium, wherein the carrier medium has a first and second input coupling region and a first and second output coupling region, wherein the first input coupling region has a first deflection structure which input couples light at a first given wavelength into the carrier medium in the direction of the first output coupling region, wherein the second input coupling region has a second deflection structure which input couples light at a second given wavelength into the carrier medium in the direction of the second output coupling region, wherein the first output coupling region has a first output coupling deflection structure which output couples the transmitted light from the carrier medium onto the first sensor element and wherein the second output coupling region has a second output coupling deflection structure which output couples the light onto the second sensor element.

Image data obtained by imaging of an imaging element capable of imaging a subject with sensitivity to a wavelength band of visible light and a wavelength band of near-infrared light via an optical system is acquired. A point image restoration process using a common restoration filter is performed on the image data of the subject captured with sensitivity to the wavelength band of the visible light by the imaging element and the image data of the subject captured with sensitivity to the wavelength band of the near-infrared light by the imaging element. The common restoration filter is calculated on the basis of average optical characteristics of the optical system obtained by performing weighted averaging of first optical characteristics with respect to the visible light of the optical system and second optical characteristics with respect to the near-infrared light of the optical system.

Systems, devices, and techniques for creating blind annular vias for metallized vias are described. For example, a vortex beam may be applied to an optically transmissive substrate, where the vortex beam may modify a portion of the substrate in an annular shape. The annular shape may extend from a surface of the substrate to a depth that is less than a thickness of the substrate, and the annular shape may have an annular width (e.g., a ring width) that is the same for various diameters of the annular shape. A blind annular via may be formed by etching the modified portion of the substrate, where the blind annular via may include a pillar comprising the same material as the surrounding substrate. In addition, a metallized annular via may be created by filling the blind annular via with a conductive material, and removing a portion of the substrate opposite the surface.

A lens assembly for display includes a display, a lens assembly, and a prism assembly. The display emits a first light beam. The lens assembly includes a first, second, and third lenses. The prism assembly includes a first, second prisms, and an optical multilayer film, wherein the first prism includes a first, second, and third surfaces and the second prism includes a fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth surfaces. The lens assembly for display satisfies at least one of following conditions: 0.60≤D.sub.in/TTL≤0.75; 0.28≤D.sub.in/f.sub.123≤0.35; 4.56 mm≤D.sub.in≤5.02 mm; wherein D.sub.in is an effective optical diameter of the light incident surface, TTL is an interval from the light incident surface to the light emitting surface along the optical axis, and f.sub.123 is an effective focal length of a combination of the first lens, the second lens, and the third lens.