The present invention provides a concave diffraction grating capable of improved diffraction efficiency by suppressing spherical aberration. The concave diffraction grating is a concave diffraction grating 2 for dispersing and focusing light and comprises sawtooth grating grooves 21 on a concave substrate 24, with the sawtooth grating grooves 21 being unequally spaced. The concave diffraction grating 2 for dispersing and focusing light is formed by preparing a planar diffraction grating with a sawtooth shape which is formed on a planar substrate by photo-lithography and etching or machining and which forms unequally spaced grating grooves 21, deforming and mounting the planar diffraction grating along a fixed convex substrate to obtain a mold of a concave diffraction grating, and transferring the mold of the concave diffraction grating to the surface of a metal or a resin.

A diffractive optical element includes a plurality of diffractive layers. The plurality of diffractive layers includes adjacent diffractive layers including a plurality of optical axes that change along in-plane rotation directions opposite to

An apparatus for characterization of one or more light sources, has an image sensor array that defines an image plane having an imaging area. An aperture spaced apart from the image plane defines the field of view that includes, for each of the one or more light sources, a corresponding incident light path that lies along a central ray beginning at the corresponding light source, extending through a center of the aperture, and terminating at the image plane. A diffraction grating forms, on the image sensor array, for each corresponding light source, a light pattern having at least a zeroth diffraction order and a first diffraction order, wherein the zeroth diffraction order is a geometrical projection of the aperture along the central ray. A control logic processor identifies a wavelength range and angular direction within the field of view for at least one of the light sources.

An optical device may include an optical filter disposed over a first surface of one or more substrates. The optical filter may include an aperture and may be configured to pass light that is received via the aperture and that is associated with one or more wavelength ranges via the one or more substrates based on an angle of incidence of the light on the optical filter. The optical device may include one or more optical elements disposed over a second surface of the one or more substrates that are configured to direct light beams of the light that are associated with a particular wavelength range, of the one or more wavelength ranges, to a particular set of sensor elements of an optical sensor. The optical filter may include a thin film optical interference filter and the one or more optical elements may include one or more metamaterial structures.

The invention concerns a device for the holographic and hyperspectral measurement and analysis (2) of a sample (3), comprising; —an acquisition means (2) for acquiring a diffracted image (11) of an image of the sample (3); and interference patterns (12) of a reference light signal (R) and the light signal (O) having passed through the sample (3) to be measured and analysed; and—a means for illuminating the sample (3) focused on the sample (3); and—a means for reconstructing and analysing (1) the hyperspectral holographic image comprising a deep convolutional neural network generating an image for analysis and detection of particularities in the sample.

The present invention provides a UV sterilization module capable of suppressing a generation of ozone inside and outside a device, and emitting UV rays having a wavelength of near 200 to 230 nm, in particular UV rays having a wavelength of 222 nm at a high luminous intensity, and a UV sterilization apparatus using the UV sterilization module. According to the UV sterilization apparatus of the present invention, bacteria or viruses existing on a surface of the biological tissue may be selectively UV sterilized without harming animal cells such as human cells, and a generation of ozone harmful to the skin may be reduced.

A laser module includes: a laser diode bar including a plurality of emitters configured to emit laser light from a front surface and leak light from a rear surface; a housing including a reflecting surface configured to surround a space together with the laser diode bar and reflect, toward the space, light leaked from the rear surface, in a scattering manner; and a detector configured to detect light reflected by the reflecting surface. A laser module includes: a laser diode bar including a plurality of emitters configured to emit laser light from a front surface and leak light from a rear surface; a condenser lens on which light leaked from rear surfaces of all of the plurality of emitters impinges; and a detector configured to detect light transmitted through the condenser lens.

A spectroscopic analysis device includes a light source configured to emit light including a plurality of wavelength components, a polarizer configured to convert the light emitted from the light source to a light of linearly polarized light to be radiated to a sample, a polarizing diffraction element configured to diffract and spectrally disperse a first polarization component included in the light having passed through the sample in a first direction, the polarizing diffraction element being configured to diffract and spectrally disperse a second polarization component included in the light in a second direction different from the first direction, a prism which is disposed on an exit side of the polarizing diffraction element and which has a first exit surface crossing the first direction and a second exit surface crossing the second direction, and in which angles of the first exit surface and the second exit surface with respect to a reference plane including the first direction and the second direction are different, an imaging element configured to capture an image of the first polarization component emitted from the first exit surface of the prism and an image of the second polarization component emitted from the second exit surface, and a processor configured to analyze the sample based on an imaging result of the imaging element.

Disclosed herein is a system and method for facilitating estimation of a spatial profile of an environment based on a light detection and ranging (LiDAR) based technique. In one arrangement, the present disclosure facilitates spatial profile estimation based on directing light over one dimension, such as along the vertical direction. In another arrangement, by further directing the one-dimensionally directed light in another dimension, such as along the horizontal direction, the present disclosure facilitates spatial profile estimation based on directing light in two dimensions.

Arrays of integrated analytical devices and their methods for production are provided. The arrays are useful in the analysis of highly multiplexed optical reactions in large numbers at high densities, including biochemical reactions, such as nucleic acid sequencing reactions. The devices allow the highly sensitive discrimination of optical signals using features such as spectra, amplitude, and time resolution, or combinations thereof. The devices include an integrated diffractive beam shaping element that provides for the spatial separation of light emitted from the optical reactions.