A liquid crystal element (100) refracts and outputs light. The liquid crystal element (100) includes a first electrode (1), a second electrode (2), an insulating layer (21) that is an electric insulator, a resistance layer (22), a liquid crystal layer (23) including liquid crystal, and a third electrode (3). The insulating layer (21) is disposed between each location of the first and second electrodes (1) and (2) and the resistance layer (22) to insulate the first and second electrodes (1) and (2) from the resistance layer (22). The resistance layer (22) has an electrical resistivity higher than that of the first electrode (1) and lower than that of the insulating layer (21). The resistance layer (22) and the liquid crystal layer (23) are disposed between the insulating layer (21) and the third electrode (3). The resistance layer (22) is disposed between the insulating layer (21) and the liquid crystal layer (23). The insulating layer (21) has a thickness (ts) smaller than a thickness (th) of the resistance layer (22).

A class of prismatic contact lenses includes a first prism zone, having a first prism and a first optical power; and a progressive prism zone, adjacent to the first prism zone, having a progressive prism that varies from the first prism to a second prism. The prismatic contact lens can further comprise a second prism zone, adjacent to the progressive prism zone, having the second prism and a second optical power. Another class of prismatic contact lenses include a first prism zone, having a first prism and a first optical power; a second prism zone, adjacent to the first prism zone, having a second prism and a second optical power; and a sharp transition between the first prism zone and the second prism zone.

A soft contact lens that includes a dome-shaped flexible sheet of material. The dome-shaped flexible sheet of material includes: (a) a non-optic zone comprising the periphery of the dome-shaped flexible sheet of material, and including: an upper peripheral zone comprising an upper part of the periphery of the dome-shaped flexible sheet of material, and a lower peripheral zone comprising a lower part of the periphery of the dome-shaped flexible sheet of material. The curvature of the dome-shaped flexible sheet of material is dynamically adaptable, by virtue of at least one of the upper and lower peripheral zones being structured to laterally expand and contract; and (b) an optic zone disposed in an area of the dome-shaped flexible sheet of material that lies between the upper and lower peripheral zones, wherein the optic zone is configured to align with a visual axis of the eye.

The embodiments disclosed herein include improved toric lenses and other ophthalmic apparatuses (including, for example, contact lens, intraocular lenses (IOLs), and the like) that includes a freeform-polynomial surface area that establishes a band of operational meridian for the apparatus to an intended correction meridian. The freeform-polynomial surface area is defined by a mathematical expression comprising a combination of one or more polynomial expressions (e.g., Chebyshev-based polynomial expression, Zernike-based polynomial expression, etc.) each having a distinct complex orders.

There is provided a contact lens having a convex front surface and a concave rear surface, the front surface being divided into an optical portion, an edge joining the front and rear surfaces, a first smoothing portion arranged on an outer periphery of the optical portion, a peripheral portion arranged on an outer periphery of the first smoothing portion, and a second smoothing portion connecting the peripheral portion and the edge, the front surface having mirror image symmetry with respect to a vertical meridian as a boundary extending from an upper end of the lens to a lower end of the lens passing through a midpoint of the lens, and having mirror image symmetry also with respect to the horizontal meridian perpendicular to the vertical meridian at the lens midpoint, the peripheral portion being arranged to include the horizontal meridian, and configured of: a first peripheral portion arranged to include the horizontal meridian and having a shape so as to maximize a thickness of the contact lens on the horizontal meridian, a second peripheral portion arranged to include the vertical meridian and having a shape so as to minimize the thickness of the contact lens on the vertical meridian, a first peripheral auxiliary portion which is a portion adjacent to the first peripheral portion, having a surface shape so as to keep the thickness of the contact lens constant; and an inclined portion which is a portion connecting the first peripheral auxiliary portion and the second peripheral portion to form a continuous surface, and having a surface shape that changes the thickness of the contact lens.

The corrective lens described herein comprises a carrier, a tuning element and an actuator. The corrective lens may be a contact lens which is arranged to be placed directly on the surface of the eyes. The corrective lens may be an intraocular lens, which is arranged to be implanted in the eye for example as part of a treatment for cataracts or myopia.

An optical article of manufacture and a method of making the article of manufacture are disclosed. The article of manufacture includes an optical component including a junction between a first region having a first optical power and a second region having a second optical power. The first optical power is different from the second optical power. The article further includes an occlusion ring included in the optical component and aligned with the junction. The method includes forming a thin film polymer layer on a substrate. The method further includes forming an occlusion ring on the thin film polymer layer. The occlusion ring has an inner occlusion ring region and an outer occlusion ring region. The method further includes forming an outer wire grid polarizer on the outer occlusion ring region.

Disclosed are lenses and methods for verifying a lens with an induced aperture. The lenses can have a geometry that, among other things, maintains a centered position about a wearer's eye to prevent more than a permissible amount of movement of the lens relative to the eye. Further disclosed is a method for verifying the power profiles used with the lens, and a lens that can have a single power profile for a wide range of presbyopia.

An ophthalmic lens includes a hybrid plano-convex refractive lens body having a convex portion and a planar portion. A metasurface array can be associated with the planar portion and include an arrangement of metasurface building elements dimensioned from an optical wavelength. The metasurface building elements can be configured across the lens body to define an optical characteristic of the ophthalmic lens. The arrangement of metasurface building elements can include meta-atoms that are configured to induce a polarization-dependent focusing of light received by the ophthalmic lens. A shape of the meta-atoms of the array can be determined based on a function of the ophthalmic lens, including glare/halo reduction. The meta-atoms can be formed as canonical and/or freeform shapes.

A method is provided for determining an ophthalmic lens configured to correct an abnormal refraction of an eye of a wearer and including at least three optical elements disposed on a surface of the ophthalmic lens to suppress or reduce a progression of the abnormal refraction of the eye, the method including providing prescription data configured to correct the abnormal refraction; providing at least one abnormal refraction parameter relating to the abnormal refraction; providing at least one sensitivity parameter representing a variation of sensitivity of the wearer as a function of at least one parameter of the optical elements; determining a value of the at least one parameter of the optical elements configured for the wearer based on the abnormal refraction parameter and the sensitivity parameter; and determining the ophthalmic lens based at least on the provided prescription data and the value of the parameter of the optical elements.