A ring cavity device includes a passive ring waveguide and an input/output waveguide horizontally coupled to the passive ring waveguide, including an active waveguide structure vertically coupled to the passive ring waveguide and/or the input/output waveguide. The active waveguide structure compensates for the loss of the passive ring waveguide. A method for fabricating a ring cavity device is also included. The ring cavity device may obtain part of the gain by vertical coupling or mixed coupling (vertical coupling followed by horizontal coupling) thus to compensate the loss in the ring cavity device. Hence, the quality factor of the ring cavity device is improved.

A filter structure and a method for manufacturing the same, and a display device. The filter structure includes a base substrate and a plurality of filter units positioned on the base substrate, at least part of the filter units including a quantum dot filter layer. The filter units further include a reflective structure whose orthographic projection on the base substrate surrounds the orthographic projection of the quantum dot filter layer on the base substrate. A distance between a plane of the reflective structure away from the base substrate and the base substrate is greater than a distance between a plane of the quantum dot filter layer close to the base substrate and the base substrate.

A semiconductor optical device may include a semiconductor substrate; a compound semiconductor layer on the semiconductor substrate; an additional insulating film on the pedestal portion of the compound semiconductor layer, the additional insulating film having an upper surface and a side surface at an inner obtuse angle between them; a passivation film covering the compound semiconductor layer and the additional insulating film except at least part of the mesa portion, the passivation film having a protrusion raised by overlapping with the additional insulating film; a mesa electrode on the at least part of the mesa portion; a pad electrode on the passivation film within the protrusion; and an extraction electrode on the passivation film, the extraction electrode being continuous within and outside the protrusion, the extraction electrode connecting the pad electrode and the mesa electrode, the extraction electrode being narrower in width than the pad electrode.

Provided is a quantum dot (QD) light modulator and an apparatus including the QD light modulator. The QD light modulator may include a QD-containing layer including QDs having light-emission characteristics, a refractive index change layer arranged adjacent to the QD-containing layer, and a reflector arranged facing the QD-containing layer. The refractive index change layer may include a carrier density change area in which a carrier density changes, and the carrier density change area may be arranged adjacent to the QD-containing layer. The light-emission characteristics of the QD-containing layer may be modulated according to a change in a property of the refractive index change layer. The QD light modulator may further include a nano-antenna structure arranged on the QD-containing layer.

Provided is a quantum dot (QD) light modulator and an apparatus including the QD light modulator. The QD light modulator may include a QD-containing layer including QDs having light-emission characteristics, a refractive index change layer arranged adjacent to the QD-containing layer, and a reflector arranged facing the QD-containing layer. The refractive index change layer may include a carrier density change area in which a carrier density changes, and the carrier density change area may be arranged adjacent to the QD-containing layer. The light-emission characteristics of the QD-containing layer may be modulated according to a change in a property of the refractive index change layer. The QD light modulator may further include a nano-antenna structure arranged on the QD-containing layer.

Provided is an optical module comprising a plate-like metal stem and a semiconductor optical modulation element mounted to a dielectric substrate provided on one side of the metal stem, wherein the metal stem has a metal stem penetration section in which a metal lead pin is inserted coaxially in a penetration hole which is formed in the metal stem and a dielectric member is provided to fill the penetration hole around the outer circumference of the lead pin, and a signal for modulation is supplied to the semiconductor optical modulation element connected in parallel with a terminal matching circuit, from the other side of the metal stem via the metal stem penetration section, wherein the terminal matching circuit is configured by a series connecting body which is comprised of a first resistor and a parallel body which is comprised of a second resistor and a capacitor.

A novel and useful quantum computing machine architecture that includes a classic computing core as well as a quantum computing core. A programmable pattern generator executes sequences of instructions that control the quantum core. In accordance with the sequences, a pulse generator functions to generate the control signals that are input to the quantum core to perform quantum operations. A partial readout of the quantum state in the quantum core is generated that is subsequently re-injected back into the quantum core to extend decoherence time. Access gates control movement of quantum particles in the quantum core. Errors are corrected from the partial readout before being re-injected back into the quantum core. Internal and external calibration loops calculate error syndromes and calibrate the control pulses input to the quantum core. Control of the quantum core is provided from an external support unit via the pattern generator or can be retrieved from classic memory where sequences of commands for the quantum core are stored a priori in the memory. A cryostat unit functions to provide several temperatures to the quantum machine including a temperature to cool the quantum computing core to approximately 4 Kelvin.

A layered structure including a transparent substrate; a photoluminescent layer disposed on the transparent substrate and a pattern of a quantum dot polymer composite; and a capping layer disposed on the photoluminescent layer and including an inorganic material, a method of producing the same, a liquid crystal display including the same. The quantum dot polymer composite includes a polymer matrix; and a plurality of quantum dots in the polymer matrix, the pattern of the quantum dot polymer composite includes at least one repeating section and the repeating section includes a first section configured to emit light of a first peak wavelength, the inorganic material is disposed on at least a portion of a surface of the repeating section, and the inorganic material includes a metal oxide, a metal nitride, a metal oxynitride, a metal sulfide, or a combination thereof.

A layered structure including a transparent substrate; a photoluminescent layer disposed on the transparent substrate and a pattern of a quantum dot polymer composite; and a capping layer disposed on the photoluminescent layer and including an inorganic material, a method of producing the same, a liquid crystal display including the same. The quantum dot polymer composite includes a polymer matrix; and a plurality of quantum dots in the polymer matrix, the pattern of the quantum dot polymer composite includes at least one repeating section and the repeating section includes a first section configured to emit light of a first peak wavelength, the inorganic material is disposed on at least a portion of a surface of the repeating section, and the inorganic material includes a metal oxide, a metal nitride, a metal oxynitride, a metal sulfide, or a combination thereof.

Disclosed herein is a display apparatus. The display apparatus includes a display panel having a quantum dot color filter and an absorption type color filter disposed in front of the quantum dot color filter, a backlight unit configured to supply light to the display panel, and a quantum dot sheet disposed between the display panel and the backlight unit.