A regulating device includes a voltage regulator configured to receive an input voltage and regulate an amplitude and a frequency of the input voltage to generate an electrical signal acting on the electric control functional layer; and a controller coupled to the voltage regulator and configured to receive a regulating signal, and to send a control signal to the voltage regulator according to the regulating signal to regulate the amplitude and the frequency of the input voltage, the control signal including an amplitude parameter and a frequency parameter of the voltage. Finer regulation of the optical characteristics of the electric control functional layer can be realized by introducing frequency regulation. Such finer regulation can bring about a more comfortable experience to human senses. At the same time, the realization of such fine regulation enables more diversified control of the electronic control function layer.

A modulation device including a substrate, a modulation unit, a data line, and a scan line is provided. The modulation unit is disposed on the substrate. The data line is disposed on the substrate and is electrically connected to the modulation unit. The scan line is disposed on the substrate, and has an overlapping area overlapping the data line and a non-overlapping area not overlapping the data line. In a first direction, the scan line has a first width in the overlapping area, and the scan line has a second width in the non-overlapping area. The first width is smaller than the second width. The modulation device of the disclosure reduces a resistance-capacitance loading.

A modulation device including a substrate, a modulation unit, a data line, and a scan line is provided. The modulation unit is disposed on the substrate. The data line is disposed on the substrate and is electrically connected to the modulation unit. The scan line is disposed on the substrate, and has an overlapping area overlapping the data line and a non-overlapping area not overlapping the data line. In a first direction, the scan line has a first width in the overlapping area, and the scan line has a second width in the non-overlapping area. The first width is smaller than the second width. The modulation device of the disclosure reduces a resistance-capacitance loading.

An object of the present invention is to decrease the resistance of a power supply line, to suppress a voltage drop in the power supply line, and to prevent defective display. A connection terminal portion includes a plurality of connection terminals. The plurality of connection terminals is provided with a plurality of connection pads which is part of the connection terminal. The plurality of connection pads includes a first connection pad and a second connection pad having a line width different from that of the first connection pad. Pitches between the plurality of connection pads are equal to each other.

This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus for controlling transitions in an optically switchable device. In one aspect, a controller for a tintable window may include a processor, an input for receiving output signals from sensors, and instructions for causing the processor to determine a level of tint of the tintable window, and an output for controlling the level of tint in the tintable window. The instructions may include a relationship between the received output signals and the level of tint, with the relationship employing output signals from an exterior photosensor, an interior photosensor, an occupancy sensor, an exterior temperature sensor, and a transmissivity sensor. In some instances, the controller may receive output signals over a network and/or be interfaced with a network, and in some instances, the controller may be a standalone controller that is not interfaced with a network.

An electronic device including a flexible display panel is provided. The electronic device includes a display panel, a first component, a movable module, and a housing. The housing includes a first movable portion, a second component, and a third component. The third component includes a first space where the first component is stored. The display panel includes a flexible display portion. The display portion includes a first region, a second region, and a third region. The first region is fixed to the second component. The second region is fixed to the first component stored in the third component. The movable module has a function of holding a first angle that is formed between the second component and the third component by the first movable portion. The third region positioned between the first region and the second region has a function of forming a curved surface according to the first angle. The first component slides in the first space according to the first angle.

According to an embodiment, a display device comprises a frame defining an opening, a grip extending from the frame, and a display panel which is held by the frame and whose background is visually recognizable. Further, the opening includes a region surrounded by an inner edge of the frame and the display panel.

A display device is disclosed, which includes a display screen and a dimming screen which are arranged in a stacked manner, a backlight module on a side of the dimming screen away from the display screen, and a circuit board module on a side of the backlight module away from the dimming screen. The circuit board module includes a first control circuit board on the side of the backlight module away from the dimming screen and a second control circuit board on a side of the first control circuit board away from the backlight module, the first control circuit board is electrically connected with the dimming screen through a first Chip On Film and the second control circuit board is electrically connected with the display screen through a second Chip On Film. The circuit board module further includes a first support frame and a second support frame.

A helmet and a method and system for controlling a digital visor of a helmet are disclosed herein. The helmet includes a visor screen having a plurality of liquid crystal display (LCD) pixels, with each LCD pixel configured to alter in transparency. The helmet also includes a light sensor configured to detect incident light. The helmet also includes a controller coupled to the visor screen and the light sensor. The controller is configured to alter the transparency of the plurality of LCD pixels based on the incident light. In embodiments, the controller can alter the transparency of the LCD pixels based on the direction and/or intensity of the incident light.

Provided is an optical apparatus that is capable of switching between a state in which the optical apparatus can reflect light and a state in which the optical apparatus can output light and suppressing deterioration of display quality of a light reflection image. The optical apparatus includes: a light emitting device having a light emitting surface; an absorption type polarizing plate disposed opposite to the light emitting surface of the light emitting device; a liquid crystal optical element disposed between the light emitting device and the absorption type polarizing plate; a reflection type polarizing plate disposed between the light emitting device and the liquid crystal optical element; and an adhesive layer disposed on a surface of the reflection type polarizing plate that faces the light emitting device.