Color may be achieved in TIR-based image displays by addition of a sub-pixel color filter array (CFA). Color may be enhanced by tuning the size, shape, arrangement and colors of the sub-pixel color filters in the CFA. CFAs comprising of pixels further comprising one to four or more different repeating sub-pixel color filters may be capable of creating a wide gamut of displayable colors. The sub-pixels may be arranged in repeat cells wherein the sub-pixels within the repeat cell may be mapped to one or more pixels. Sub-pixel rendering may be used during driving of a TIR-based display. Sub-pixel rendering uses logical dynamic pixels where a single sub-pixel may be used in one or more pixels depending on the image displayed.

A magneto-electrophoretic medium that can be globally and locally addressed and erased. The medium provides a writeable display with no perceivable lag and the ability to write and erase with only minimal power requirements. In particular, the magneto-electrophoretic medium can be erased by providing a subthreshold electric stimulus and supplementing a second non-electric stimulus that disturbs the written state and allows the magneto-electrophoretic particles to return to their original state.

A magneto-electrophoretic medium that can be globally and locally addressed and erased. The medium provides a writeable display with no perceivable lag and the ability to write and erase with only minimal power requirements. In particular, the magneto-electrophoretic medium can be erased by providing a subthreshold electric stimulus and supplementing a second non-electric stimulus that disturbs the written state and allows the magneto-electrophoretic particles to return to their original state.

A method for driving an electro-optic display, the display having at least one display pixel coupled to a storage capacitor, the method include applying a waveform sequence to the at least one display pixel and connecting the storage capacitor to a first bias voltage, and maintaining a last frame voltage level on the display pixel after the completion of the applied waveform.

A method for driving an electro-optic display, the display having at least one display pixel coupled to a storage capacitor, the method include applying a waveform sequence to the at least one display pixel and connecting the storage capacitor to a first bias voltage, and maintaining a last frame voltage level on the display pixel after the completion of the applied waveform.

According to one embodiment, an electronic device includes scanning, signal, pixels, and an inspection circuit disposed in a non-display area and including first switch elements connected to the scanning lines, the first switch elements are oxide semiconductor transistors including an oxide semiconductor layer, and each of the first switch elements of the inspection circuit includes at least two transistors connected in series to one of the scanning lines.

An optical path control member, according to an embodiment, comprises: a first substrate; a first electrode disposed on an upper surface of the first substrate; a second substrate disposed on the first substrate; a second electrode disposed on a lower surface of the second substrate; and an optical conversion unit disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the optical conversion unit includes partition wall parts and accommodation parts which are alternately disposed, the accommodation parts have a light transmission rate that varies according to the application of voltage, and comprise dispersion liquids and optical conversion particles dispersed in the dispersion liquids, the optical conversion particles include first particles and second particles, each of the second particles has a hollow formed therein, and each surface of the first particles and each surface of the second particles are charged with the same polarity.

An optical path control member, according to an embodiment, comprises: a first substrate; a first electrode disposed on an upper surface of the first substrate; a second substrate disposed on the first substrate; a second electrode disposed on a lower surface of the second substrate; and an optical conversion unit disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the optical conversion unit includes partition wall parts and accommodation parts which are alternately disposed, the accommodation parts have a light transmission rate that varies according to the application of voltage, and comprise dispersion liquids and optical conversion particles dispersed in the dispersion liquids, the optical conversion particles include first particles and second particles, each of the second particles has a hollow formed therein, and each surface of the first particles and each surface of the second particles are charged with the same polarity.

A display device include a first transparent layer, a second transparent layer and a spacer arranged between the first transparent layer and the second transparent layer to define a first region and a second region. A first plurality of electrodes are arranged on an inner surface of the first transparent layer in the first region. A plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) are connected to the first plurality of electrodes in the first region. A second plurality of electrodes are arranged on the inner surface of the first transparent layer in the second region. A third plurality of electrodes are arranged on the inner surface of the second transparent layer in the second region. Particles are arranged in the second region between the second plurality of electrodes and the third plurality of electrodes.

A display device include a first transparent layer, a second transparent layer and a spacer arranged between the first transparent layer and the second transparent layer to define a first region and a second region. A first plurality of electrodes are arranged on an inner surface of the first transparent layer in the first region. A plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) are connected to the first plurality of electrodes in the first region. A second plurality of electrodes are arranged on the inner surface of the first transparent layer in the second region. A third plurality of electrodes are arranged on the inner surface of the second transparent layer in the second region. Particles are arranged in the second region between the second plurality of electrodes and the third plurality of electrodes.