A cylindrical electrode module of a fiber optic laser system includes an inner cylinder having an inner repeating pattern of longitudinally-aligned positive and negative electrodes on an outer surface of the inner cylinder. The cylindrical electrode mode includes an outer cylinder that encloses the inner cylinder. The outer cylinder that has an outer repeating pattern of longitudinally-aligned negative and positive electrodes on an inner surface of the inner cylinder that are in corresponding and complementary, parallel alignment with the positive and negative electrodes of the inner repeating pattern on the outer surface of the inner cylinder. The cylindrical electrode module includes an optical fiber having an input end configured to align with and be optically coupled to a high power pump laser. The optical fiber is wrapped around the inner cylinder within the outer cylinder to form a cylindrical fiber assembly. The electrodes are activated to achieve quasi-phase matching.

A ring optical resonator is formed on a substrate. An outer circumferential surface of the resonator substantially confines one or more circumferential resonant optical modes. The resonator is positioned above a void formed in the substrate and is supported above the void by a portion of a material layer on the substrate that extends radially inward above the void from an outer circumferential edge of the void to the outer circumferential surface of the resonator. An optical waveguide can be integrally formed on the substrate and traverses a portion of the material layer above the void. The optical waveguide and the ring optical resonator are arranged and positioned so as to establish evanescent optical coupling between them. Q-factors of 10.sup.8 or more have been achieved with a silica resonator and silicon nitride waveguide integrally formed on a silicon substrate.

The present invention discloses a method for controlling spectral properties of optical quantum states using quantum interference in cascaded waveguide structure comprises the following steps: adopting a multi-stage cascaded waveguide structure sequentially consisting of a segment of nonlinear medium, a segment of dispersive medium, . . . and a segment of nonlinear medium, or adopting a two-stage cascaded waveguide structure sequentially consisting of a segment of nonlinear medium, a segment of dispersion-controllable dispersive medium and a segment of nonlinear medium; pumping the multi-stage cascaded waveguide structure or two-stage cascaded waveguide structure by using pulsed laser to generate optical quantum states through the cascaded parametric process in the cascaded waveguide structure. The spectral property of the optical quantum state can be flexibly adjusted by changing the number of stages, the length and dispersion property of the dispersive media.

An optical amplifier includes: a pump-light source unit outputting pump light beams having respective phases modulated; a polarization multiplexer/demultiplexer having first, second, and third ports, demultiplexing a light beam, input from the first port, into polarization components and outputting the demultiplexed light components from the second port and the third port; a first polarization-sensitive optical amplifying fiber unit connected to the second port of the polarization multiplexer/demultiplexer; a second polarization-sensitive optical amplifying fiber unit connected to the third port of the polarization multiplexer/demultiplexer; optical multiplexers/demultiplexers connected to the first polarization-sensitive optical amplifying fiber unit and the second polarization-sensitive optical amplifying fiber unit, respectively; an optical discharge unit, connected between the first polarization-sensitive optical amplifying fiber unit and the second polarization-sensitive optical amplifying fiber unit, discharging the pump light beams to outside the optical loop; and an optical circulator, having first, second, and third ports, outputting a signal light beam.

A system for generating clock signals for a photonic quantum computing system includes a pump photon source configured to generate a plurality of pump photon pulses at a first repetition rate, a waveguide optically coupled to the pump photon source, and a photon-pair source optically coupled to the first waveguide. The system also includes a photodetector optically coupled to the photon-pair source and configured to generate a plurality of electrical pulses in response to detection of at least a portion of the plurality of pump photon pulses at the first repetition rate and a clock generator coupled to the photodetector and configured to convert the plurality of electrical pulses into a plurality of clock signals at the first repetition rate.

A wavelength conversion apparatus includes a multiplexer-demultiplexer configured to include a first port, a second port, and a third port, a looped non-linear optical medium including one end that is optically connected to the second port of the multiplexer-demultiplexer, another end that is optically connected to the third port of the multiplexer-demultiplexer, and a main axis that rotates by 90 degrees between the second port and the third port, a first filter configured to be inserted into the non-linear optical medium, and remove stimulated Brillouin backscattered light that is bidirectionally generated in the non-linear optical medium, and a second filter configured to take out, from output light that is multiplexed in the multiplexer-demultiplexer after propagating through the non-linear optical medium and is outputted from the first port, conversion light having a third frequency different from the frequencies of a signal light and an excitation light.

A coherent anti-stokes Raman scattering apparatus for imaging a sample includes an optical output; an optical source arranged to generate a first optical signal at a first wavelength; and a nonlinear element arranged to receive the first optical signal, where the nonlinear element is arranged to cause the first optical signal to undergo four-wave mixing on transmission through the nonlinear element such that a second optical signal at a second wavelength and a third optical signal at a third wavelength are generated, wherein an optical signal pair including two of the first, second and third optical signals is provided to the optical output for imaging the sample.

In a device for generating output laser pulses having a tunable central wavelength, based on parametric amplification, a laser system is to be provided that has less complexity, but that nevertheless provides great tunability for the wavelength, permits rapid switching of the wavelength, and allows the spectral bandwidth of the emitted pulses to be adjusted. This is attained in that for adjustability of the bandwidth of the output laser pulses, an optical device is provided that is designed to influence the spectral phase of the pump pulses as a function of the spectral phase of the seed pulses.

An electro-optical modulator (EOM) array that simultaneously modulates a plurality of optical beams. The EOM array has particular application for use in a seed beam source for an SBC fiber laser amplifier system, where the seed beam source includes a plurality of master oscillators each providing an optical seed beam at a different wavelength on a fiber. The EOM array has a common substrate, a plurality of parallel waveguides and an electrode structure, where each waveguide is coupled to one of the fibers to receive one of the seed beams. An RF source provides an RF drive signal to the electrode structure that modulates the seed beams. The fiber laser amplifier system amplifies each of the seed beams from the EOM array, and includes an SBC grating that spatially combines the amplified beams at the different wavelengths so that they are directed in the same direction as an output beam.

A fiber amplifier system including a plurality of seed beam sources each generating a seed beam at a different wavelength and a plurality of fiber amplifiers that amplify the seed beams. The system also includes a spectral beam combining (SBC) grating that spatially combines the amplified beams and directs them in the same direction as an output beam, and a first fiber sampler and a second fiber sampler that generate a first fiber sample beam having a first intensity and a second fiber sample beam having a second intensity. The system further includes a configuration of optical and electrical feedback components that determine a difference between the first intensity and the second intensity and use the difference to control the wavelength of all of the seed beams so that all of the amplified beams are spatially aligned and propagating in the same direction in the output beam.