A white toner for electrostatic charge image development contains a toner particle that includes a toner base particle containing a binder resin, a white colorant, and a releasing agent, and an external additive, wherein the toner particle contains, as the external additive, a fatty acid metal salt particle having a volume-based median diameter in a range of 0.5 to 1.5 m, and an average circularity of the toner particles is in a range of 0.870 to 0.950.

Provided are methods of electrophotographically printing an image on a substrate, methods of transferring an image to a substrate, electrophotographic toner cartridge kits, and electrophotographic printing devices. A plurality of layers of toner particles may be electrophotographically printed, using toner cartridges, providing an imaged area that includes one or more colorant layers that include a colorant and a colorant-layer thermoplastic adhesive, and an adhesive layer that includes an adhesive-layer thermoplastic adhesive. The fusing temperature may be selected to heat the colorant-layer thermoplastic adhesive to a temperature greater than an activation temperature of the colorant-layer thermoplastic adhesive and/or an activation temperature of the adhesive-layer thermoplastic adhesive. The melting temperature, the fusing temperature, or melt flow rate of the colorant-layer thermoplastic adhesive corresponding to at least one of the one or more colorant layers may exceed the melting temperature, the fusing temperature, or the melt flow rate of the adhesive-layer thermoplastic adhesive.

A white toner for electrostatic charge image development contains a toner particle that includes a toner base particle containing a binder resin, a white colorant, and a releasing agent, and an external additive, wherein the toner particle contains, as the external additive, a fatty acid metal salt particle having a volume-based median diameter in a range of 0.5 to 1.5 m, and an average circularity of the toner particles is in a range of 0.870 to 0.950.

An image forming method forms a color toner image and a white toner image using an image forming apparatus having a plurality of developing machines. The color toner image is formed using a color developer containing a first carrier and at least one color toner selected from a yellow toner, a magenta toner, and a cyan toner. The white toner image is formed using a white developer containing a second carrier and a white toner containing at least titanium oxide as a pigment. Formula (1):
Iw<Ic(1)
is satisfied. Ic (A) is a dynamic current value of the first carrier at 100 V and Iw (A) is a dynamic current value of the second carrier at 100 V.

A toner set includes a brilliant toner including a brilliant pigment; and a chromatic toner including a coloring agent that is different from the brilliant pigment, wherein the toner set satisfies the following expression:
1.2Q1/Q25.0
wherein Q1 represents an endothermic quantity of the brilliant toner and Q2 represents an endothermic quantity of the chromatic toner.

An image forming device includes a brilliant image forming section, a non-brilliant image forming section, and a control section. When an image is formed on a medium by superimposing a brilliant image with an image density of 100% on a non-brilliant image, the control section controls the brilliant image forming section and the non-brilliant image forming section so as to make them form the brilliant image whose image density is a first image density if saturation of the non-brilliant image is first saturation and make them form the brilliant image whose image density is a second image density lower than the first image density if the saturation of the non-brilliant image is second saturation higher than the first saturation.

In a general aspect, identity markers containing identity-forming particles are created by electrostatic printing processes. In some aspects, a toner mixture is received on an electrostatically charged surface of an image transfer drum in an electrostatic printer system. The toner mixture includes fusible particles and diamond particles. The toner mixture is held to the electrostatically charged surface by an electrostatic force. The toner mixture is transferred onto a substrate from the electrostatically charged surface of the image transfer drum. The toner mixture is bonded to the substrate by operation of a fuser assembly of the electrostatic printer system. When the toner mixture is bonded onto the substrate, the fusible particles fuse to each other, thereby forming a host matrix that secures the diamond particles at fixed locations in the host matrix.

An image forming apparatus includes: a first image forming unit that includes plural first image forming sections and a first intermediate transfer member on which a toner image formed by the plural first image forming sections is primarily transferred; a second image forming unit that is provided on a downstream side of the first image forming unit in a paper transport direction and includes plural second image forming sections and a second intermediate transfer member on which a toner image formed by the plural second image forming sections is primarily transferred; a first secondary transfer section that is provided corresponding to the first image forming unit and secondarily transfers the toner image formed on the first intermediate transfer member onto paper transported on a paper transport path; a second secondary transfer section that is provided corresponding to the second image forming unit and secondarily transfers the toner image formed on the second intermediate transfer member onto paper transported on a paper transport path; and a paper position adjusting roll that transports fed paper, at a predetermined timing, to a first secondary transfer position at which the first secondary transfer section performs secondary transfer, in which a distance between the paper position adjusting roll and a second secondary transfer position at which the second secondary transfer section performs the secondary transfer is longer than a maximum paper length that is a transport-direction length of paper having a largest paper size among sheets of paper having a probability of being used.

An image forming apparatus includes: a first image forming portion configured to form a brilliant developer image with a brilliant developer; a second image forming portion including at least one image forming portion configured to form a developer image with at least one non-brilliant developer; and a controller configured to control operation of the first image forming portion and the second image forming portion in accordance with received print data. When the controller causes the brilliant developer image to be formed on a medium in accordance with the print data by the first image forming portion, the controller causes a black developer image to be formed between the brilliant developer image and the medium by the second image forming portion.

An image forming system includes a first image forming unit including plural first image forming portions and a first intermediate transfer medium to which a toner image formed by the plural first image forming portions is primarily transferred, a second image forming unit that is provided on a downstream side of a sheet transport direction with respect to the first image forming unit and that includes plural second image forming portions and a second intermediate transfer medium to which a toner image formed by the plural second image forming portions is primarily transferred, a sheet transport portion that transports a sheet to a secondary transfer position at which each of the toner image formed on the first intermediate transfer medium of the first image forming unit and the toner image formed on the second intermediate transfer medium of the second image forming unit is secondarily transferred, and a processor configured to, in performing registration between a position of an image printed on the sheet by the first image forming unit and a position of an image printed on the sheet by the second image forming unit, cause each of one first image forming portion selected from the plural first image forming portions of the first image forming unit and one second image forming portion selected from the plural second image forming portions of the second image forming unit to form the image at the same position on the sheet, and reduce a misregistration amount by partially changing a drawing cycle of the image in any one of the first image forming unit or the second image forming unit in accordance with a relative misregistration amount between the two formed images.