A printing system is disclosed for thermal transfer printing onto a surface of a substrate. The system comprises a transfer member having opposite front and rear sides with an imaging surface on the front side, a coating station at which a monolayer of particles made of, or coated with, a thermoplastic polymer is applied to the imaging surface, an imaging station at which energy is applied by a thermal print head via the rear side of the transfer member to selected regions of the particles coated imaging surface to render particles coating the selected regions tacky, and a transfer station at which the imaging surface of the transfer member and the substrate surface are pressed against each other to cause transfer to the surface of the substrate of the particles that have been rendered tacky.

A print head includes a memory, an input and output unit, and a plurality of light emitting elements. The memory is configured to store a first light quantity value obtained by measuring a light quantity of each of the plurality of light emitting elements when supplied with a first reference current value, and a light quantity difference value between the first light quantity value and a second light quantity value obtained by measuring a light quantity of each of the plurality of light emitting elements when supplied with a second reference current value. The input and output unit is configured to output the first light quantity value and the light quantity difference value and receive a correction value determined based on the first light quantity value and the light quantity difference value. The light emitting elements are configured to emit light based on a correction current value corresponding to the correction value.

A semiconductor light-emitting device includes a semiconductor stacked structure including a light-emitting layer, a metal electrode provided over the semiconductor stacked structure and having an opening for externally emitting a light emitted from the light-emitting layer, and a transparent electrode provided over the semiconductor stacked structure inside the opening and over the metal electrode.

Provided is an image forming apparatus capable of preventing or suppressing occurrence of density unevenness even when a shearing force is applied between an image face on paper and a fixing belt. The image forming apparatus includes an image former, a fixer, and a controller. The image former forms a toner image constituted by a plurality of dots each containing a toner on paper. The fixer includes a fixing member moving at a first velocity and a pressure member forming a fixing nip portion with the fixing member and moving at a second velocity, and fixes the toner image on the paper at the fixing nip portion. When the first velocity and the second velocity at the fixing nip portion are different, the controller determines a toner amount to be attached to paper so as to make a toner amount distribution different in each of the dots before fixing.

Provided is an image forming apparatus capable of preventing or suppressing occurrence of density unevenness even when a shearing force is applied between an image face on paper and a fixing belt. The image forming apparatus includes an image former, a fixer, and a controller. The image former forms a toner image constituted by a plurality of dots each containing a toner on paper. The fixer includes a fixing member moving at a first velocity and a pressure member forming a fixing nip portion with the fixing member and moving at a second velocity, and fixes the toner image on the paper at the fixing nip portion. When the first velocity and the second velocity at the fixing nip portion are different, the controller determines a toner amount to be attached to paper so as to make a toner amount distribution different in each of the dots before fixing.

There is disclosed a layered article that can be used in indirect printing, in analog or digital processes. The layered article, when configured as a transfer member, may serve to receive an ink in any form, allow the ink to be treated so as to form an ink image, and permit the application of the ink image on a substrate. The transfer member comprises a support layer and an imaging layer, which may be formed of a silicon matrix including dispersed carbon black particles. Methods for preparing the same are also disclosed.

A print head for writing data onto a photoreceptor, including a light source panel of light emitting elements arranged in a matrix, optical systems arranged in a matching matrix, light receiving elements, and a corrector. The optical systems each include at least a light-source-side lens and an image-side lens, and focus light from the light emitting elements onto different regions of the photoreceptor. The light receiving elements each include a light receiving surface disposed in a leaked light region and detect light incident on the light receiving surface. The leaked light region is in a gap between the light-source-side lens and the image-side lens of each of the optical systems occupied by optical paths of light transmitted through the light-source-side lenses but not incident on the image-side lenses. The corrector corrects amounts of light to be emitted from the light emitting elements based on the light detected.

There is disclosed a layered article that can be used in indirect printing, in analog or digital processes. The layered article, when configured as a transfer member, may serve to receive an ink in any form, allow the ink to be treated so as to form an ink image, and permit the application of the ink image on a substrate. The transfer member comprises a support layer and an imaging layer, which may be formed of a silicon matrix including dispersed carbon black particles. Methods for preparing the same are also disclosed.

An image forming apparatus includes: an LED print head exposing a photosensitive drum with light; a door arranged on one end side of the LED print head; a support portion for the LED print head operating in conjunction with opening and closing movements of the door, positioning the LED print head at a first position for exposing the photosensitive drum when the door is closed, and positioning the LED print head at a second position more apart from the photosensitive drum than the first position when the door is open; and a guide portion formed on the door and guiding a cleaning member to the LED print head, the guide portion having a first inclined surface which is lowered toward the LED print head so that the cleaning member is continuously held in contact with the LED print head under a state in which the door is open.

A print head includes a memory, an input and output unit, and a plurality of light emitting elements. The memory is configured to store a first light quantity value obtained by measuring a light quantity of each of the plurality of light emitting elements when supplied with a first reference current value, and a light quantity difference value between the first light quantity value and a second light quantity value obtained by measuring a light quantity of each of the plurality of light emitting elements when supplied with a second reference current value. The input and output unit is configured to output the first light quantity value and the light quantity difference value and receive a correction value determined based on the first light quantity value and the light quantity difference value. The light emitting elements are configured to emit light based on a correction current value corresponding to the correction value.