A method is described for adjusting the focus position of a linear printhead in a digital printing system. A line image is printed including a plurality of variable linewidth lines at different cross-track positions. A digital image capture system is used to capture an image of the printed line image, and a data processing system is used to automatically analyze the captured image to determine linewidth parameters representing linewidths of the plurality of lines. Linewidth progression functions are determined for the lines responsive to the determined linewidths, wherein the linewidth progression functions represent the linewidth parameters as a function of position. The linewidth progression functions are analyzed to determine defocus characteristics of the linear printhead, which are used to adjust the focus position of the linear printhead.

An optical scanning apparatus includes a polygonal mirror configured to deflect a light beam emitted from a light source such that the laser beam scans a member to be scanned, a drive motor configured to rotate the polygonal mirror, aboard on which the polygonal mirror and the drive motor are mounted, an installation portion where the board is installed, a rubber member provided between the board and the installation portion, and an adjustment unit configured to position on the board with respect to the installation portion and to adjust inclination of the board with respect to the installation portion by deforming the rubber member.

In an optical sensor, a light emission system emits an irradiated light of a linear polarization in a first polarization direction toward a surface of a target object having a sheet shape from an incident direction which is inclined with respect to a normal direction of the surface. A first light detection system includes a first light detector arranged on a first light path of a specular reflected light, which is emitted from the light emission system and is specularly reflected from the target object. A second light detection system includes a second light detector arranged on a second light path of a diffuse reflected light which is diffusely reflected from an incident plane on the target object. The second light detector receives second light passed by an optical element which passes a linear polarization component of a second polarization direction perpendicular to the first polarization direction.

There is provided an exposing device which includes an elongated optical head in which a plurality of light emitting portions are arranged, and a supporting member to which the optical head is adhered. The optical head and the supporting member are adhered by a first adhesive, and a second adhesive of which a modulus of elasticity after curing is lower than that of the first adhesive. The second adhesive is applied in a second adhesive area which is located at a boundary between the optical head and the supporting member and which is longer, in a longitudinal direction of the optical head, than a first adhesive area which is located at the boundary and to which the first adhesive is applied.

Provided are a light scanning apparatus and an image forming apparatus including the same. The light scanning apparatus includes a housing, which includes a space therein; a light source module, which is installed at the housing and emits a light beam; a light deflector, which is installed on the bottom surface of the housing and deflects the light beam emitted by the light source module; an image forming optical system, which is installed in the space inside the housing and forms an image of the light beam deflected by the light deflector on a surface to be scanned; a flow restricting unit, which is arranged in the space inside the housing and restricts air flows formed as the light deflector is driven; and a cover, which covers the housing.

There is provided an exposure head including: a holder; a substrate on which a plurality of light-emitting elements is mounted along a rotational axis direction of the image bearing member, a lens array including a plurality of lenses configured to transmit light emitted from the plurality of light-emitting elements and condense the light on the image bearing member; and an adhesive fixing the substrate and the lens array to the holder in a state in which the plurality of light-emitting elements and the lenses face each other and in a state in which the substrate and the holder are separated from each other. The substrate includes a first facing portion facing the holder with a first gap therebetween in a lateral direction of the substrate, and a second facing portion facing the holder with a second gap therebetween which is larger than the first gap in the lateral direction, and the adhesive fixes the substrate and the holder via the second facing portion.

An imaging device includes: M rotatable photosensitive drums, at least one display chip, at least one projection lens, and at least one beam deflection system. The light-receiving region of each photosensitive drum includes multiple light-receiving sub-regions. Each display chip includes at least two light-emitting regions arranged in a first direction. At least one projection lens is in one-to-one correspondence with the at least one display chip. Each projection lens is configured to form an image for a corresponding display chip. The at least one beam deflection system is in one-to-one correspondence with the at least one display chip. The beam deflection system is configured to deflect an image, which is formed by light from each light-emitting region in the display chip through a corresponding projection lens, to a corresponding light-receiving sub-region.