A video count value is acquired per unit area predetermined in a direction in which a recording medium is conveyed, based on recording target image data. When an image has been formed on an area of the recording medium from which the video count value has been acquired, control is performed by using the acquired video count value so that a developing unit is replenished with an amount of toner corresponding to the video count value acquired from the area.

An image forming apparatus includes: a density unevenness measurement mode processing portion that, in a density unevenness measurement process, detects density of a density unevenness measurement toner image, which has been formed in a rotational direction of the photoreceptor drum, multiple times in the rotational direction and captures in a memory portion all detected density information associating thereof with rotation phases of the photoreceptor drum; and an image quality adjustment processing portion that, in an image quality adjustment mode, detects density of an image quality adjustment toner image, which has been formed at any position in the rotational direction of the photoreceptor drum, in the rotational direction and corrects detected density information based on density information associated with a rotation phase matching a rotation phase where density of the image quality adjustment toner image has been detected among said all density information having been captured in the memory portion by the density unevenness measurement processing portion.

An image forming apparatus includes an image forming portion, an adjustment processing portion, and a limitation processing portion. The image forming portion forms an image using toner. During execution of an image forming process using the image forming portion, the adjustment processing portion uses the toner to adjust image quality of an output image output by the image forming process. When an amount of adjustment of the image quality of the output image by the adjustment processing portion exceeds a predetermined limit value, the limitation processing portion limits the amount of adjustment of the image quality of the output image by the adjustment processing portion to the limit value.

An image forming apparatus includes an image forming portion, an adjustment processing portion, an acquisition processing portion, and a setting processing portion. The image forming portion forms an image using toner. During execution of an image forming process using the image forming portion, the adjustment processing portion uses the toner to adjust the image quality of an output image output by the image forming process. The acquisition processing portion acquires variation amount information related to the amount of variation in a predetermined state value related to the image forming portion caused by a start of the image forming process. The setting processing portion sets the frequency of adjustment of the image quality of the output image by the adjustment processing portion, based on the variation amount information acquired by the acquisition processing portion.

An image forming apparatus includes an adjustment processing portion, an acquisition processing portion, and a determination processing portion. Each time an adjustment condition is satisfied during execution of an image forming process, the adjustment processing portion uses toner to adjust one adjustment target selected in accordance with a specific order among a plurality of adjustment targets related to image quality of an output image output by the image forming process. The acquisition processing portion acquires variation amount information related to an amount of variation in a state value related to an image forming portion caused by a start of the image forming process. The determination processing portion determines an adjustment target to be adjusted first after the start of the image forming process by the adjustment processing portion, based on the variation amount information acquired by the acquisition processing portion.

A method of stabilizing a marking process speed in a printing system, the printing system including a vacuum transport belt and at least one sheet onto which marking material is directly applied to print sheets, the method including printing an image on the sheet, receiving, from a sensor, data related to the image, determining, based on the data, at least one actual dimension of the image, determining if the at least one actual dimension of the image is equal to a target dimension of the image, and if the at least one actual dimension is not equal to the target dimension, adjusting one or more components of the printing system.

A control portion, by an image density sensor detecting density of reference images for image density correction formed by a plurality of image forming portions, adjusts a developing voltage and an exposure amount of an exposure device based on the detection result. The control portion, based on the density of the reference images detected by the image density sensor, sets a common developing voltage such that the densities of the reference images are equal to or higher than a target density in all of the two or more image forming portions among the plurality of image forming portions. The control portion, by adjusting a toner adhesion area ratio for image forming portions of the two or more image forming portions in which the densities of the reference images exceed the target density when a common developing voltage is set, adjusts the densities of the reference images to the target density.

A transfer device includes an intermediate transfer belt that has a surface to which a toner image is to be transferred and solid lubricant particles are attached, a primary transfer device that has a primary transfer member performing primary transfer of a toner image formed on a surface of an image holder to the surface of the intermediate transfer belt, a secondary transfer device that has a secondary transfer member which is arranged in contact with the surface of the intermediate transfer belt and performs secondary transfer of the toner image transferred to the surface of the intermediate transfer belt to a surface of a recording medium, and a detection device that detects a density of the toner image transferred to the surface of the intermediate transfer belt and has a light irradiation unit irradiating the surface of the intermediate transfer belt with light and a light receiving unit receiving reflected light generated in a case where the light radiated from the light irradiation unit is reflected from the surface of the intermediate transfer belt, in which a relationship between a volume-average particle size A (nm) of the solid lubricant particles attached to the surface of the intermediate transfer belt and a wavelength B (nm) of the light radiated from the light irradiation unit satisfies the following Expression 1.

[00001]$\begin{array}{cc}B>A?8.6+300& \mathrm{Expression}1\end{array}$

An image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit to form a toner image on a recording material based on image data, an acquisition unit to acquire image information of the toner image from the image data, a fixing unit including a heating member and a pressure member forming a nip with the heating member, to convey and to heat, at the nip, the recording material on which the toner image is formed so as to fix the toner image on the recording material, a temperature detecting unit to detect a temperature of the heating member, and a control unit to set a fixing temperature for each of a plurality of recording materials so that the temperature detected by the temperature detecting unit becomes the set fixing temperature.

An image forming apparatus includes: an image bearing member to which a toner is supplied; a cleaning blade that removes the toner supplied onto the image bearing member; a hardware processor that performs control such that a tonner pattern for cleaning blade inspection is formed on the image bearing member; and a detector for detecting a toner that has slipped through the cleaning blade after the toner pattern has been allowed to reach the cleaning blade. The hardware processor performs control such that a contact portion of the cleaning blade with the image bearing member becomes a state in which slipping of a toner readily occurs, and identifies a defective site in the contact portion on the basis of a detected result by the detector.