An image forming apparatus that includes a first control unit and a second control unit. The first control unit performs control of a load by outputting a pulse signal based on a clock signal output by a first oscillator. The second control unit is connected to the first control unit by a serial communication signal line, and performs control of a load by outputting a pulse signal based on a clock signal output by a second oscillator. The second control unit measures a width of the pulse signal output from the first control unit via the serial communication signal line, compares a pulse signal width designated by an adjustment request with the measured width of the pulse signal, and corrects, based on a result of the comparing, the width of the pulse signal that is based on the clock signal output by the second oscillator.

A heater for an image heating device includes a substrate having first and second surfaces, a heat generating element electrically connected to a first electrode group, both formed on the first surface, a temperature detection element electrically connected to a second electrode group, both formed on the second surface. A plurality of first feed terminals provided in the image heating device in contact with the first electrode group. A plurality of second feed terminals provided in the image heating device in contact with the second electrode group. The first and second electrode groups are disposed on the same side of a midpoint of the substrate in a longitudinal direction. The second electrode group is disposed closer to the midpoint than the first electrode group in the longitudinal direction. The first and second electrode groups are disposed with a gap between the first and second electrode groups in the longitudinal direction.

According to one embodiment, an estimation unit corrects ambient temperatures or ambient humidities measured by an environment measurement unit on the basis of conduction states of charging members provided in the one or more image forming units, so as to estimate ambient temperatures or ambient humidities of other photoconductors of which the ambient temperatures or the ambient humidities are not measured. A control unit determines image formation conditions for the image forming units forming images on the photoconductors of which the ambient temperatures or the ambient humidities are not measured, on the basis of the ambient temperatures or the ambient humidities estimated by the estimation unit.

An image forming apparatus including: an image former that performs image formation by heating and fusing toner on a recording medium with a removable and replaceable fusing unit; a fusing unit detector that detects whether the fusing unit is installed; an operation receiver that receives a command from a user; and a controller having at least one CPU, the controller controlling the image former, the fusing unit detector, and the operation receiver, wherein when the operation receiver receives a command to prepare for replacement of the fusing unit, the controller causes the fusing unit detector to detect whether the fusing unit is installed; and when the fusing unit is not installed, the controller determines that the fusing unit is ready to be replaced.

A fixing device includes a heating rotating member and a pressure rotating member and performs image formation in one mode out of a plurality of modes including a first mode and a second mode. A time during which one of the heating rotating member and the pressure rotating member moves between an abutment position and a separation position in a case where the image formation is performed in the first mode is a first time, a time during which the one moves between the abutment position and the separation position in a case where the image formation is performed in the second mode is a second time, and the first time is shorter than the second time.

An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member, an intermediary transfer member having ion conductivity and a rotatable endless belt shape, a primary transfer member, a secondary transfer member, a cleaning member, an environment sensor and a controller. Based on a result of the environment sensor, the controller controls so as to change a current balance based on an integrated value of a first current value and an integrated value of a second current value. The first current value is a current flowing from inside of the intermediary transfer member to outside thereof and the second current value is a current flowing from outside of the intermediary transfer member to inside thereof.

An image forming apparatus includes a main body housing, a first cartridge to store first developer, a second cartridge to store second developer, a first temperature sensor to detect an inside temperature as a temperature inside the main body housing, and a controller configured to calculate a first control temperature corresponding to the first cartridge, using the detected inside temperature and a first coefficient to be multiplied by the inside temperature, calculate a second control temperature corresponding to the second cartridge, using the detected inside temperature and a second coefficient to be multiplied by the inside temperature, the second coefficient being different from the first coefficient, and perform cooling control to cool an inside of the main body housing when at least one selected from the first control temperature and the second control temperature is higher than a particular threshold.

An image forming apparatus includes an image former that forms a color image by superimposing images of respective colors formed on respective different photoconductors on an intermediate transfer body, the image former continuously forming color images of pages on one continuous paper, and the image forming apparatus includes: a first hardware processor that performs job management for each color and generates print job data in which a margin region having a first width is set on an upstream or a downstream in a sheet passing direction of an image forming region of each page; a second hardware processor that detects a color shift amount of each color of the image forming region; and a third hardware processor that corrects a formation position of the image forming region to be a print target page next on the print job data for a color in which a color shift has occurred.

When a toner image is continuously formed on a plurality of recording materials, and the toner image is fixed onto the recording materials, a conveyance control portion changes throughput, which is the number of recording materials to be conveyed per unit time, from first throughput to second throughput, which is slower than the first throughput, when a second detection temperature detected by a second temperature detecting portion that detects a temperature at an end of a heating member in a longitudinal direction of the heating member perpendicular to a conveyance direction of the recording materials exceeds a first threshold, and changes the throughput from the second throughput to third throughput, which is slower than the second throughput, when the second detection temperature exceeds a second threshold, which is higher than the first threshold, after the recording material conveyed at the second throughput reaches the nip.

Provided is a heater including: a substrate that has electrical conductivity; a first insulation portion that is provided on a first surface of the substrate, has an insulation property; at least one heat generation body that is provided on the first insulation portion; a second insulation portion that is provided on a second surface of the substrate which is opposite to the first surface, has an insulation property; at least one detection unit that is provided on at least one of the first insulation portion and the second insulation portion; and a first wiring which is provided on at least one of the first insulation portion and the second insulation portion, and in which one end is electrically connected to one terminal of the detection unit and the other end is electrically connected to the substrate having the electrical conductivity.