An image forming apparatus includes a roller, a motor, a control circuit, an interlock switch, and a regeneration diode. The roller is configured to transport a printing sheet or a document sheet. The motor is configured to drive the roller and the motor is supplied electric power from a predetermined power supply system. The control circuit is connected to the predetermined power supply system. The interlock switch is arranged between the motor and the control circuit in the power supply system. The regeneration diode is arranged to the interlock switch. Further, the control circuit includes a processor that acts in accordance with a program, and increases power consumption of the processor by changing an action of the processor if the interlock switch breaks power supply from the power supply system to the motor.

An image forming apparatus includes a transferer that transfers a toner image to a sheet and a fixer that thermally fixes the toner image transferred on the sheet by the transferer, and forms an image on the sheet, the image forming apparatus further including: a loop detector that detects a loop amount of a loop formed on the sheet between an upstream side conveying member and a downstream side conveying member that convey the sheet; and hardware processor that controls the loop amount on the basis of a detection signal of the loop detector, wherein the hardware processor performs prediction control of the loop amount in a case where it is determined that a distorted loop has occurred on the sheet on the basis of the detection signal of the loop detector.

There is provided printing equipment that enhances the overprinting position accuracy in overprinting and a printing method for the printing equipment. In the printing method, a paper meandering profile acquisition part acquires a meandering profile of paper from a result of detection by a paper deviation detection sensor. A paper speed profile acquisition part acquires a paper speed profile from a result of detection by a paper conveyance speed detection sensor. A paper feed error calculator calculates a paper feed error on the basis of the meandering profile and paper speed profile. A paper feed error corrector corrects the image formation timing on the basis of a result of calculation by the paper feed error calculator.

A sheet conveying device includes a sheet container, a separation feeder, a plurality of conveyance drivers, a multifeed detector, a sheet detector, and a conveyance controller. The conveyance drivers are driven to convey a sheet to a conveyance completion position on a sheet conveyance path. The multifeed detector detects occurrence of a multifeed on the conveyance path. The sheet detector detects presence or absence of the sheet at a sheet detection point on the conveyance path. The conveyance controller controls the conveyance drivers to be continuously driven until a preceding sheet preceding multifed sheets is conveyed to the conveyance completion position after the multifeed detector detects the occurrence of the multifeed. The conveyance controller controls the conveyance drivers to stop in a period in which at least one of the multifed sheets is present at the sheet detection point after the preceding sheet is conveyed to the conveyance completion position.

An image heating apparatus includes a rotatable heating member, a first motor configured to rotationally drive the rotatable heating member, a belt unit, a position detecting portion, a tilting mechanism including a second motor for tilting the belt unit, a jam detecting portion, and a controller. When the occurrence of the jam is detected by the jam detecting portion during a tilting operation of the belt unit, the controller stops drive of the first motor and drive of the second motor in response to detection of the occurrence of the jam by the jam detecting portion.

A sheet conveying device, which is included in an image forming apparatus and a post processing device, includes a position detector configured to detect a position of a sheet, a sheet conveying body, a fixed body, a movable body configured to move, relative to the fixing body, between a first position and a second position different from the first position, and an index mounted on the fixed body. The sheet conveying device further includes a data storing device, a conveyance positional deviation calculator configured to calculate a positional deviation amount of the sheet to the reference sheet conveyance position, a detected positional deviation calculator configured to calculate a positional deviation amount of the position detector to the index based on a result of the position detector, and a reference position detector configured to correct the reference sheet conveyance position based on a result of the detected positional deviation calculator.

An image forming apparatus comprises a container, a supplier, a conveyor, a grammage detector, a sheet detector, an image former, and a processor. The processor set a flag when the detected grammage exceeds a first grammage, measures a conveyance time of a sheet to the sheet detector, determines a conveyance delay of the sheet based on whether the conveyance time is greater than or equal to a first amount of time, counts a number of occurrences of the conveyance delay in a state where the detected grammage exceeds the first grammage, and prohibits supply of sheets from the container when the detected grammage exceeds a second grammage larger than the first grammage or the number of occurrences of the conveyance delay is greater than or equal to a threshold value.

A sheet conveying apparatus configured to convey a sheet includes a reversing portion, a reversing retraction portion provided in the reversing portion, a conveyance portion, a guide member provided in the reversing retraction portion, and a fan provided in the conveyance portion. The reversing portion conveys the sheet in a first direction and then a second direction opposite to the first direction. The reversing retraction portion temporarily retracts the sheet conveyed in the first direction. The conveyance portion has a conveyance path through which the sheet conveyed in the second direction passes and configured to convey the sheet. The guide member guides one surface of the sheet. The fan blows air toward the sheet guided by the guide member and is disposed to blow the air of the conveyance path in the conveyance portion toward the reversing retraction portion and along the guide member in the first direction.

An image forming apparatus includes: a photosensitive member; a developing roller; a contact/separation mechanism configured to switch between a contact state in which the developing roller is brought into contact with the photosensitive member and a separation state in which the developing roller is separated from the photosensitive member; a photosensitive-member motor configured to rotate and drive the photosensitive member; and a control portion. The control portion configured to determine that the contact/separation mechanism is in a failure state in a case where a torque of the photosensitive-member motor is not detected to have changed by at least a predetermined value within a predetermined time after a predetermined reference timing.

A feeding apparatus includes a feeding rotary member, a conveying rotary member pair, an output unit, a detection unit, and a control unit. The conveying rotary member pair includes first and second rotary members. The control unit stops a feeding operation when the detection unit does not detect the recording material by the time when a threshold time has elapsed after an operation of feeding a recording material is stated. The control unit determines that the recording material is stopped at a position on an upstream side relative to the nip portion in the feeding direction in a case where a rotation speed of the second rotary member, indicated by a state signal output from the output unit at least in a period of time from when the recording material reaches the nip portion to when the feeding operation is stopped, is faster than a threshold speed.