Techniques disclosed herein relate to optical devices. Resins with different optical properties can be deposited in different areas to provide increased optical functionality. It can be difficult to design a single photopolymer material that meets several technical requirements. Different resins can be deposited on the same substrate to make a single film with spatially varying properties. Different resins can also be applied to different substrates in a stack. By using different resins, an optical component can be made that meets several technical requirements.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide: elements, in particular, a display element and an optical element, which are obtained by controlling orientation of liquid crystals in a liquid crystal bulk without using a liquid crystal orientation film; and/or a photoreactive liquid crystal composition for manufacturing the elements. The present invention provides: a photoreactive liquid crystal composition comprising (A) a photoreactive polymer liquid crystal which includes a photoreactive side chain in which at least one type of reaction selected from the group consisting of (A-1) photocrosslinking and (A-2) photoisomerization occurs, and (B) a low molecular weight liquid crystal; and an optical element or display element which is formed having a liquid crystal cell including the composition.

A photoreactive liquid crystal composition containing (A) a photoreactive polymer liquid crystal which includes a photoreactive side chain in which at least one type of reaction selected from (A-1) photocrosslinking and (A-2) photoisomerization occurs, and (B) a low molecular weight liquid crystal. An optical element or display element is formed having a liquid crystal cell including the photoreactive liquid crystal composition.

The present invention relates to a compound having a novel structure, a photopolymer composition including the compound as a dye, a hologram recording medium produced from the photopolymer composition, an optical element including the hologram recording medium, and a holographic recording method using the hologram recording medium.

Disclosed is an electronic device. An electronic device according to the present disclosure may include: an optical system generating light for implementing an image; and a display emitting the light provided from the optical system to an exit location set according to an incident location and an incident angle, in which the optical receiver may include a light source, and a reflector has a shape bent at a different angle with respect to the display while reflecting the light generated by the light source to the display. The electronic device according to the present disclosure may be associated with an artificial intelligence module, a robot, an augmented reality (AR) device, a virtual reality (VR) device, a device related to a 5G service, and the like.

Systems, devices, and methods for holographic optical elements are described. A holographic optical element includes a first layer of holographic material and a second layer of holographic material. The first layer of holographic material includes a first hologram responsive to light in a first waveband and a second hologram responsive to light in a second waveband. The second layer of holographic material includes a third hologram responsive to light in a third waveband and may include a fourth hologram responsive to light in a fourth waveband. The first, second, third, and fourth wavebands are distinct and may comprise light of red, blue, green, and infrared wavelengths, respectively. Distribution of the three or four holograms on two layers of holographic material allows each hologram to have an index modulation of greater than 0.016, a diffraction efficiency of greater than 15%, and an angular bandwidth of greater than 12.

An electronic device is disclosed. The electronic device according to the present disclosure includes an optical system for generating light to implement an image and a display part for outputting the image from the light irradiated from the optical system. The display part includes a first transmission layer for transmitting incident light incident at a first incidence angle from the optical system at a first refraction angle greater than the first incidence angle, a first reflective layer for reflecting a first reflected light to a first position, wherein the first reflected light is a reflected portion of the incident light propagated from the first transmission layer, a first glass layer for propagating a first propagating light, wherein the first propagating light is a portion transmitted through the first reflective layer of the incident light, and a second reflective layer for reflecting a second reflected light to a second position, wherein the second reflected light is a reflected portion of the first propagating light propagated through the first glass layer. The electronic device according to the present disclosure may reduce a thickness of the display unit while maintaining a distance between exit pupils. The electronic device of the present disclosure may be associated with an artificial intelligence module, a robot, an augmented reality (AR) device, a virtual reality (VR) device, a device related to a 5G service, and the like.

The invention relates to a sealed holographic medium comprising a layer construction containing a photopolymer layer and a sealing layer, to a process for producing the sealed holographic medium, to a kit of parts, to a layer construction for sealing and to the use thereof.

Disclosed are a holographic writing method and apparatus capable of re-writing (updating) holographic information and quickly writing the holographic information with high efficiency. In an embodiment, a holographic writing method for writing holographic information by emitting a beam at a holographic recording medium containing a photo-responsable polymer material having photoisomerization characteristics that change a molecular structure thereof by absorbing light energy, writes the holographic information by using a writing wavelength different from a maximum absorption wavelength in a light absorption spectrum of photoisomer molecule structures of the holographic recording medium. The maximum absorption wavelength is a wavelength at which light absorption rate is maximum in the light absorption spectrum. A difference between the light absorption rates of the photoisomer molecule structures at the writing wavelength is less than a difference between the light absorption rates of the photoisomer molecule structures at the maximum absorption wavelength.

Provided is a compound represented by formula (1):

##STR00001##

In the formula, A represents a polymerizable group; L represents an optionally branched (n+1)-valent linking group; R.sup.1 represents an aromatic ring group optionally having a substituent; R.sup.2 represents a monovalent organic group optionally having a substituent; X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 each independently represent an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a nitrogen atom optionally having a substituent; m represents an integer of 0 or 1; n represents an integer of 1 to 3; and p represents an integer of 0 or 1. The two R.sup.1s may be bonded together at any position to form a ring structure and R.sup.1=R.sup.2, X.sup.1=X.sup.2, and p=1 do not hold simultaneously. The compound simultaneously has a high refractive index and high transparency.